scholarly journals Translation Shift of Adverbs of Manner In Reference to: “City of Bones: Mortal Instruments” by Cassandra Clare

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Jaynne Ilyanora Patricia ◽  
Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya ◽  
Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Level Shift ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study is entitled “Translation Shift of Adverbs of Manner in Reference to ‘City of Bones: Mortal Instruments’ by Cassandra Clare”. The aims are to identify the equivalences of adverbs of manner translated into Bahasa Indonesia and to analyze the shift of adverbs of manner in the novel. The data was collected by close-reading to identify the English adverbs of manner and its translation into Bahasa Indonesia found in the novel, highlighting the data found in both of the novels, comparing the data found to find the equivalences in both source and target language, then note-taking the data found to be analyzed afterward. The theories used in this research are the theory of translation proposed by Larson (1984) and the translation theory of shift proposed by Catford (2000). The results show that the English adverbs of manner found were equivalent to prepositions dengan, sambil, oleh, bagaikan, seperti, and secara that were followed with adjective, noun, verb, adjective phrase, noun phrase, verb phrase, or adverb after the preposition. The translation shift that occurred in the translation was category shift, in which the adverbs of manner shifted into an adjective, verbs, and numeral, and another type of translation shift that occurred was a level shift, in which adverbs of manner shifted adjective phrase, the noun phrase, and verb phrase.

scholarly journals Ellipsis in English Coordinated Clauses in the Novel Entitled 44 Scotland Street by Alexander McCall Smith

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Kadek Sandy Wangi ◽  
I Ketut Tika ◽  
I Made Budiarsa
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Undergraduate Thesis

The title of this undergraduate thesis is Ellipsis in English Coordinated Clauses in the Novel Entitled 44 Scotland Street by Alexander McCall Smith. The aims of the study are to classify the types of ellipsis and to analyze the position of ellipsis in coordinated clauses. The data of this study were in the form of the English coordinated clauses with coordinating conjunction and, or, and but which were found in a novel entitled 44 Scotland Street by Alexander McCall Smith. The data were collected by using documentation method which was done by close reading on the data source, taking note, and continued by classification. This study used the theory of ellipsis proposed by Quirk, et al (1972) presented by using qualitative method in analyzing the data. The collected data were identified according to the categories of the types and the occurrence of ellipsis in coordinated clauses. This study used descriptive method in presenting the data. The result of this study shows that the types of ellipsis in coordinated are divided into six major namely: ellipsis of subject, ellipsis of auxiliary, ellipsis of subject and auxiliary, ellipsis of predication, ellipsis of head of noun phrase, and ellipsis of subject complement.  Ellipsis of subject is the most frequently used type of ellipsis that occur in the data. The ellipsis can occur in the first and in the subsequent clauses in coordinated clauses. However, the ellipsis in the data is mostly anaphoric with the realized items in the first of a series of the clauses.

scholarly journals The specific cultural terms and expressions in the translation of literary work (novel)

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 14022
Author(s):  
Mulyo Hadi Purnomo ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Receptor Expression ◽  
Translation Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Source Terms ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Cultural Terms ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Specific terms in relation to geographic names and expressions of different culture often make difficulties for translators of literary works especially novel. This article is an investigation-based work on the translation work of an English-published novel into Bahasa Indonesia. The research studied the terms and expressions available in the translation version used by the translators in translating the novel into Bahasa Indonesia version. Some theories were applied in the data analysis such as the related factors that, during the translation, help the translator finish his work which sometimes is identified as a very difficult work, especially during making decision which translation theory to refer to and to apply as well as to select which principle to convey. This is crucial due to whether the translators should urge the receptor expression or to keep the original thought of the source terms. In some terms, translation should be faithful in one hand and beautiful in other hand, should be literal to keep the original and be free to smoothly pass the message to the readership. The research then showed that the translation is sometimes smooth but broken in other places. The research finally emphasized the truth of never-lasting dichotomy of translation between the attempt to maintain the form or the struggle for the content. This had long been discussed not only in years but also decade by decade even in centuries.

scholarly journals Verb Phrase and Its Translations Found in the Novel “Budha, a Story of Enlightenment”

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-518
Author(s):  
I Made Juliarta
Keyword(s):  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Target Language ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Translation Process ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
Translation Analysis ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Higher Rank ◽  
English Verb

This study aims at analyzing the syntactic structure of the verb phrase and its translation process occurred.  This study also analyzes the kinds of shifts of verb phrase occurred in the translation process from English into Indonesia.  This study is a descriptive qualitative study.  The theory used in analyzing data is the theory proposed by Catford and Radford (1988). The theory used in analyzing the data source is the theory in translation especially in shifts of translation and the theory in syntax in order to analyze the verb phrases found in the data source. There are 12 verb phrases as data of this study. The verb in the data source can be categorized as an Indonesian verb. It can be seen from the text that is available in the data source, that the verb phrase in the source language can be transferred into an Indonesian verb in the target language Then, there are some steps applied in this study, the first step of this research is to collect the data source found in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment. The second step is to read and identify the text in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment containing the verb phrase. The next step is to take some texts, analyze and interpret the data, and finally draw a conclusion. The verb phrase found in the novel The Budha, a Story of Enlightenment was identified by the researcher. And this study continued in analyzing the translation process occurred. The result of translation analysis of the text shows that there is a shift occurred in all the 12 processes of translating English verb phrase into Indonesian. 8 are classified as changing into lower rank and 4 are classified as changing into a higher rank. 

scholarly journals URUTAN DAN BENTUK KONSTITUEN KLAUSA BAHASA PRANCIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marliza Arsiyana ◽  
Pratomo Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Noun Phrases ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Victor Hugo ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Object A ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Prepositional Object ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persamaan dan perbedaan urutan dan bentuk konstituen klausa dengan memokuskan pada klausa transitif BP dan BI berikut frase nominalnya sebagai argumen dalam klausa. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa teks tulis, yakni novel Le Dernier Jour d’Un Condamné karangan Victor Hugo dan terjemahannya oleh Lady Lesmana dengan judul “Hari Terakhir Seorang Terpidana Mati”. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urutan dasar klausa BP dan BI bertipe sama, yaitu verba mendahului objek. Perbedaannya pada sifat argumen objek. Pada BP objek berpreposisi termasuk dalam konstituen inti sedangkan dalam BI termasuk konstituen periferal. Pada BP, konstituen  Nod dan Np yang berupa pronominal berada di depan  verba, sedangkan dalam BI konstituen Nod dan Noi selalu di belakang verba. Pada tataran frase nominal, perbedaan terletak pada urutan modifikator demonstratif, dan pronomina persona. Pada BP sebelum nomina inti, sedangkan pada BI setelah nomina inti. Modifikator ekasilaba dan dwisilaba dalam BP terletak di depan nomina inti, sedangkan adjektiva yang lebih dari dua silaba, dan adjektiva yang berkaitan dengan warna, agama, dan verba partisif terletak di belakang nomina inti. Sementara itu, adjektiva dalam BI terletak setelah nomina inti.Kata Kunci: urutan dan bentuk konstituen, klausa, frase nomina, sintaks WORDS ORDERS IN FRENCH AND BAHASA INDONESIA CLAUSESABSTRACTThis research aims at analyzing the similarities and differences of the words orders and their forms in the transitive clauses and its argument, noun phrases, between French and Bahasa Indonesia. The research data resources are taken from written texts i.e.: The novel Le dernier jour d’un comdamné à mort by Victor Hugo and its translation Hari Terakhir Seorang Terpidana Mati by Lady Lesmana. This research uses “segmenting immediate constituent technique” to analyse the data. The result shows that French and Bahasa Indonesia have the same basic words orders in transitive clauses, i.e. verbs precede the object. The differences are found in the characteristic of the object. A prepositional object in French is categorized as the main argument, while in Bahasa Indonesia it is a peripheral argument. The position of Nod and Np constituent, which are pronominal, in French precedes the verb, whereas, in Bahasa Indonesia, they are always placed after the verb. Regarding the noun phrase, the differences are found at the position of demonstrative and possessive modifiers. Their position in French is placed before the main noun, while in Bahasa Indonesia after the main noun. The adjectives with one or two syllables are placed before the main noun and the adjectives with more than two syllables or the adjective related to color, religion, and participles are placed after the main noun. On the other hand, adjective in Bahasa Indonesia is always placed after the main noun.Keywords: words orders and form, clause, noun phrase, syntax

scholarly journals A Study of Diction in the Indonesian Translation Binatangisme from George Orwell`s Animal Farm

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Maya Nur Lindasari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Target Language ◽  
George Orwell ◽  
Close Reading ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Detailed Explanation ◽  
Specific Meaning ◽  
Animal Farm

This article examined the Indonesian translation of the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell (1945). It was translated into Binatangisme by Mahbub Djunaidi, published in 1983. The diction of the novel was highlighted because diction was one of the important elements in the acceptability and accuracy words in literary works that need to be considered. There are three categories of dictions which analyzed in this article such as translation of pronoun, translation of cultural adaptation, and translation of terms and sentencing as proposed by Newmark (1988) and Nida (1964). The qualitative method in the form of content analysis was applied to obtain information data that are objective, systematic, and descriptive quantitative about what appears in the choice of diction. The data were collected through close reading which highlighting or giving comments in the forms of monologues and dialogues as well as phrases and sentences. While the data analysis was compared between the source language and the target language. As the result, the translation was near to the target language culture. Mostly, the translator tend to describe the meaning through detailed explanation and used more specific meaning words.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHORIC TRANSLATION OF THE FAULT IN OUR STARS NOVEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Nurfadilah
Keyword(s):  
English Education ◽  
Target Language ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Translation Rate ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Education Study ◽  
Teachers Training ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This research aimed at identifying metaphor translation strategy used in The Fault in Our Stars novel based on theory of Bassnett, Lefevere, 1993; Snell-Hornby, 2006 and the accuracy between the source language (SL) in English and target language (TL) in Bahasa Indonesia. The object of this research is The Fault in Our Stars novel by John Green published in 2012 originally in English and the translated novel by Ingrid Dwijani Nimpoeno in Bahasa Indonesia under Qanita Publisher copyright. The researcher focused on metaphoric expressions in the novel and analyzed the strategy used based on Bassnet, Lefevere and Snell-Hornby‟s theory. The researcher also assessed the accuracy of the translation results in range accurate, less accurate and inaccurate based on Accurate Translation Rate proposed by Nababan, Nuraeni and Sumardiono (2012). In the end, the researcher found that most of the strategy used by translator is metaphor into same metaphor (69%), second is metaphor into different metaphor (20%), and the last is metaphor into sense (11%). The accuracy of the translation is rated by two lecturers of English Education Study Program of Teachers Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang with the results 79% translations are accurate, 21% translations are less accurate and 0% translations are inaccurate.

scholarly journals Codes of teenage characters and mama in their talks portraying the sociolinguistic features

LEKSIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Ajar Pradika Ananta Tur ◽  
Shella Antoro Putri
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Code Switching ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Qualitative Design ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
Code Mixing ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Code switching and code mixing have become a trend in teenagers’ communication today. Not only in communicating, code switching and code mixing also influence the author’s style in writing novels. However, recently, it is not easy to define which is code switching or code mixing because the occurrence of the codes is very tight recently. The characters in the novel often do codes at least Indonesian-English. The objectives of this study are to find out the form of codes and the sociolinguistic features of the characters in Refrain novel. This research uses descriptive qualitative design from collecting the data until analyzing them. The result of the analysis yields some forms of codes spoken by the characters in the novel. The forms are sentence, clause, phrases like noun phrase & verb phrase, and words like noun, verb, adjective, & adverb. The other problem indicating their social background reflects the sociolinguistic features of the characters. They are education, family, friendship, and occupation.

scholarly journals Phrases of Maybrat

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Lulu Jola Uktolseja ◽  
Sherly Gaspersz
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Verb Phrase ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The objectives of the study are to describe (1) Attributive endocentric phrases, (2) Appositive endocentric phrases, (3) Coordinative endocentric phrases, and, (4) Exocentric phrases. The research methodology used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Techniques for collecting data in this research are the observation and interviewing the informants. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the tagmemic methods. The informants of this research are the people of Maybrat region who lived in Jl. Tanjung Dofior Belakang Unamin. The informants have fulfilled the requirements given by the researcher. The approach used in this study was bilingual approach, instead of monolingual approach, that is, by asking the informants to translate the words (phrases) from Bahasa Indonesia to Maybrat language. The result of this research is the phrase of Maybrat language divided into two kinds as general, they are endocentric and exocentric phrase. It is also classified into noun phrase, pronoun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase and pre(post) position phrase. Each phrase has its own pattern. Some of them are similar into English and Indonesian, but some are really different.

scholarly journals Using Literal Translation Method in the Novel The Rise of the Underground

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Faidah Yusuf ◽  
Mathlail Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Applied Linguistics ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
Level Shift ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Source Language ◽  
Literal Translation

Translation as applied linguistics is one of the important aspects that should be owned by every student. The aims of this article are to identify the literal translation method used in the product of translation of the novel “The Rise of the underground”. Furthermore, technique of analysis data of this research is descriptive qualitative method. The researchers found that level shift is commonly used by translator to translate the novel it can be proved with literal translation method. the researchers concluded that the Literal translation by using Newmark theory is the source language grammatical forms that are converted to their nearest target language equivalent. In addition, the tactic compromises on an appropriate meaning. So, that no assonance, or repetition jars in the translation. Translation shift helps the researchers to get easier to describe how the process of translation can be occurred in both of source and target language. The implication of this research is that students or researchers can know well about literals translation when used in novels, and can also be applied when the communication process needs to be translated. Keywords:  Literal Translation. Source Language, Target Language

scholarly journals KUALITAS TERJEMAHAN LIRIK LAGU “MUNAJAT CINTA” BAHASA INDONESIA-JAWA

Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Faijah Ida Fatmawati ◽  
Teguh Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Target Language ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Matching Method ◽  
Average Gain ◽  
The Third ◽  
Test Criteria ◽  
Accuracy Level ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Readability Test ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study aims to describe and assess the accuracy, naturalness test, and readability test of the translation of the “Munajat Cinta” lyrics in Indonesian into Javanese. The data taken are words, phrases, or clauses which are the lyrics of Munajat Cinta. Data is collected with scrutinize techniques and note taking technique. Then, the data is analyzed by translational matching method with the technique of determining the determinant elements. The results show that the accuracy level is 1.69 points. In the naturalness test criteria the target language gets 1.82 points. Higher than the level of accuracy. Meanwhile, the third assessment criteria is readability of 2.24 points. Thus, the va-lue of the translation of the Indonesian Munajat Cinta song into the Javanese language as a whole is quite good with an average gain of 1.80 points. Although the song lyrics are not presented accurately, the translation results are still acceptable and can still be read by the target language reader quite well.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menilai keakuratan, keberterimaan/kewajaran, dan keterbacaan hasil terjemahan lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta” dalam Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam Bahasa Jawa. Data yang diambil ialah kata, frasa, atau klausa yang menjadi lirik lagu “Munajat Cinta”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan metode padan translasional dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keakuratan, sebesar 1,69 poin. Pada kriteria kewajaran/keberterimaan dalam bahasa sasaran menda-patkan 1,82 poin, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tingkat kakuratan. Adapun, kriteria penilaian yang ketiga, yaitu keterbacaan sebesar 2,24 poin. Dengan demikian, nilai hasil terjemahan lagu “Munajat Cin-ta” dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa secara keseluruhan cukup baik dengan perolehan rerata 1,80 poin. Meskipun lirik lagu tersebut tidak disajikan secara akurat, hasil terjemahan masih dapat dite-rima dan dapat dibaca oleh pembaca bahasa sasaran dengan cukup baik.

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