scholarly journals The Role Of Agroforestry Towards Local Culture And Agroforestry Farmer Attitudes Towards Its Environment In Bulungan District, North Kalimantan Province

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
MARLAN USMANI PUTRA
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Local Institutions ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Durio Zibethinus ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

The Agroforestry System in Mara Satu village largely follows traditional patterns. The reason the farmers apply the agroforestry pattern has become a local culture that was passed down from their ancestors. The community of farmers is still very dependent on the commodity yields from the agroforestry system, but the community is not aware that agroforestry also affects the local culture, including the attitude of farmers to their environment. Regarding cultural aspects, agroforestry can play a role in tenure aspects, preserving various cultural identities, maintaining local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge, while looking at farmers attitudes towards the environment, they can assess their attitudes towards grazing forested animals, harvesting forest products and attitudes of agroforestry farmers in maintaining staple plants. so this study aims to determine how the role of agroforestry in local culture and how the attitude of agroforestry farmers to their environment in the village of Mara Satu, Bulungan District. This research was conducted in the village of Mara Satu, Tanjung Palas Barat District, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The methodology used is a purposive sampling method that is deliberate sampling while the determination of the number of samples is determined based on the Slovin technique. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and loaded in tabular form. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that agroforestry practices developed by farmers in the village of Mara Satu play an important role in protecting farmer's tenure rights, preserving cultural identity, enhancing the role of local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge. Agroforestry farmers in Mara Satu village can also be said to be quite concerned about their environment. This is evidenced by the majority of agroforestry farmers not tending livestock in the forest and they no longer cut wood in the forest for sale but benefit from non-timber forest products such as swallow nests (Collocalia maxima), aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis), lapiu fruit (Archidendron panviflorum) and honey bee (Apis koschevnikovi) from the forest. Besides that, Mara Satu village farmers always take care of their agroforestry staple plants, in this case, durian (Durio zibethinus), as well as they, take care of other forest plants, although the intensity of each respondent varies, because they realize that it is very important to maintain the forest.  

Rural Dalit Women Entrepreneurs and Development Scenario: A Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaldass M. ◽  
Neema Gnanadev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Dalit Women ◽  
Integral Development ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
The Hill ◽  
The Village

Pandit Nehru affirmed that women development/ empowerment is the basis for the substantial growth of a family, a village, or a nation. Development/upliftment of women is an essential ingredient of human development. Entrepreneurship development among the rural women folk would strengthen the village economy and promote regional development. The women entrepreneurs have proved that there is a source of immense untapped power in the womanhood of India (Margaret, 1992). Women undoubtedly are the backbone of the socio-economic-cultural aspects in the hill scenario. The subsistence agriculture which leads to low and unstable incomes, which in turn lead to a sizeable out-migration of male members that leads to only women headed families behind, and the role of women in the household economy becomes more important (Rawat, 2004). In the midst of limited opportunities, tough terrains and lack of resources, the contribution of women entrepreneurs to the society is enormous. An attempt was made to highlight the strategies and development aspects of rural women entrepreneurs in Almora district. Entrepreneurs who are engaged in self-employment and innovative entrepreneurial activities were selected for the study. A total of 50 samples were selected and the data were collected through interviews and focus groups. The study reveals various aspects related to rural women entrepreneurship and constraints that need attention so to empower women in their efforts toward integral development.

scholarly journals TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA BULUCENRANA KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Basmiati Jufri Jufri
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Data ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Women's Participation ◽  
Participation Of Women ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Abstract This study aims to determine the level of women's participation in the administration of village governance and the factors that influence the level of women's participation in the administration of the village of Bulucenrana. The population of this study was 1,231 families and a sample of 92 households. The sampling technique used is Purpossive Sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, library research and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use statistics with helped SPSS v.16. The results showed that the participation of women 56% was not good consisting of money participation 59%, participation of property 59%, participation of personnel 56%, participation of skills 49%, participation of ideas 58%, and also social participation 57%. The implementation of Village Government 54% is not good consisting of services 61%, empowerment 50%, and development 52%. Based on SPSS v.16 using the regression formula, the economic aspects of 22%, socio-cultural aspects 41%, geographic aspects of the region 81% affect the level of women's participation in the administration of the Village Government of Bulucenrana.   Keywords: Women's Participation and Implementation of Village Government  

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA TANAMAN MPTS DI HUTAN DESA SUKARAJA KPH RAJABASA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ani Fitriyani ◽  
Melya Riniarti ◽  
Duryat Duryat
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Mangifera Indica ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Agroforestry System ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Durio Zibethinus ◽  
The People ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products ◽  
Gnetum Gnemon

ABSTRAK Hutan Desa Sukaraja merupakan hutan lindung yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat melalui pengelolaan dengan sistem agroforestri dan pemungutan hasil hutan bukan kayu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai jenis dan jumlah HHBK dari tanaman MPTs serta menduga potensi HHBK dari tanaman MPTs pada masa yang akan datang berdasarkan ketersediaannya di masa kini. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis vegetasi pada 29 plot contoh yang diambil berdasarkan metode SRS (Simple Random Sampling). Untuk memprediksi penambahan jumlah MPTs 1 sampai 4 tahun yang akan datang dilakukan pengamatan pohon pada fase tiang dan pancang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis tanaman MPTs yang dimanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayunya oleh masyarakat Desa Sukaraja yaitu durian, cengkeh, pala, petai, alpukat, kemiri, mangga, nangka, jengkol, melinjo dan duku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga beberapa tahun yang akan datang pohon cengkeh dan durian masih menjadi MPTs yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dan ditanam oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan mangga dan kemiri merupakan HHBK yang produksinya akan stagnan atau bahkan mengalami penurunan dalam kurun waktu 1-4 tahun yang akan datang. Kata Kunci : HHBK, MPTs, Hutan Desa, KHP Rajabasa  ABSTRACT Sukaraja Village Forest is a protected forest that is utilized by the community through agroforestry system and collection of non-timber forest products to improved community welfare. This study aimed to obtain data on the types and numbers of NTFPs from MPTs and to estimate the potential of NTFPs from MPTs in the future based on their availability in the present. Data was collected through vegetation analysis with 29 sample plots taken based on the SRS (Simple Random Sampling) method. To predict the increase of amount of MPTs in 1-4 years, observed of trees in the pole and sapling phases. The results showed that there were 11 types of MPTs that were utilized by non-timber forest products by the people of Sukaraja Village, that were Durio Zibethinus, Eugenis aromaticum, Phitecellobium lobatum, Parkia spesiosa, myristica fragnans, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lansium domesticum, Persea americana, Alueuritas moluccanus, Gnetum gnemon and Mangifera indica. The results showed that for the next few years Eugenia aromaticum and Durio zibethinus trees were still the most widely used and planted by the community. While production of Mangifera indica and Alleurites moluccanus were the NTFPs that will be stagnate or even decline in the next 1-4 years. Keywords : NTFPs, MPTs, Village Forest, KPH Rajabasa

scholarly journals POST-BIRTH CUSTOM ON MALAY PEOPLE IN JONGKONG, KAPUAS HULU

Khatulistiwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Kartono Kartono
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Science Explanation

This article discusses the traditional knowledge of society is the wealth of inheritance obtained from previous generations. The knowledge contains two elements; local elements and elements of Islam. In this element there are beliefs that are associated with supernatural powers, and there are also beliefs that are associated with science. Explanation of these two aspects often cannot be done because of a limited understanding of the culture of the community. Instead of culture that is sustainable, often culture is abandoned because it is considered a prohibited work. Taking examples of activities 40 days after giving birth, this article explains the transition of cultural aspects from belief to knowledge. That is why the response to local culture must be preceded by deepening before any attitude is given.

scholarly journals LINGUO–CULTURAL ASPECTS AS AN ATTRACTIVENESS FACTORS OF CITIES

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 317
Author(s):  
Irēna Silineviča
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Tourism Product ◽  
The World

Regional development problems are topical problems in all the countries around the world. The polycentric development of cities and their surroundings is the main way for solution of this problem. Attractiveness of cities has a direct correlation to their competitiveness. Taking into account that tourism is one of the development directions related to all the towns in Latgale region, the object of this article is research of the attractiveness of towns from the tourists’ point of view. The main question of this research: Are the regional linguocultural aspects capable to develop a unique tourism product and increase attractiveness of a city? Tourists from Latvia’s regions have been surveyed in the Rezekne. Results of this survey and conclusions related to the role of unique local culture in attractiveness of polycentric development cities are described in this article.

scholarly journals PERANAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA BINA BARU KACAMATAN KULO KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Dedi Sudirman ◽  
Monalisa Ibrahim ◽  
Erfina Erfina
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Business Management ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Village Government ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

This study aims to determine the village government about the management of village-owned enterprises in the village of Bina Baru Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study were 266 heads of families in Bina Baru Village, Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study uses the Slovin formula to a sample of 73 people based on data with incidental sampling techniques. Quantitative descriptive is the type of research used by this research. This research uses data collection techniques, namely observation, questionnaires, interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is the assistance of the IBM SPSS statistic 21.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the role of the village government is 48.9% less good. Management of Village-Owned Enterprises in Bina Baru Village, Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency 47.9% Poor Role of Village Government "Influential / Important" on Village-Owned Business Management in Bina Baru Village, Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang District with t table t table value (4,980> 1, 66660) with a percentage of influence of 50.9% is not good, so that the role of the village government in the management of village-owned enterprises in Bina Baru Village, Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang District has not been effective.

scholarly journals Toponymy and Cultural Value of Village Names in Bojong

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Iis Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Past ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
The Village

This article describes the aspects of toponymy and cultural values of village names in Bojong. The research method used descriptive, with observation, interview, and content analysis techniques. The research was carried out in Bojong, Karangtengah district, with the research objects of Ciburial, Ciroyom, and Kaum villages. The first result is, the three names of villages found in Bojong are categorized into three aspects of toponymy, namely the physical, social and cultural aspects. Secondly, there are cultural values in the stories of the three village names based on beliefs, social or individual interactions in groups and cultural values that relate to people's occupation from the past to the present. Therefore, the Village Head of Bojong can utilize local culture as a village asset.Keywords: Toponymy aspects, cultural values.

scholarly journals Hadarat in Tual City Maluku: The Role of Arab Al-Katiri in Integration of Islam and Local Culture

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Usman Nomay ◽  
Jamain Warwefubun
Keyword(s):  
Group Living ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Religious Activities ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p>This paper examines the hadarat tradition as part of integrating Islam with local culture by the Al-Katiri Arab group in Tual City. Attendance is a unique ritual that the people of Tual City carry out in celebrating religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, weddings, circumcisions, and other religious activities. The community conducts friendship around the village while dancing accompanied by chanting <em>shalawat</em> to the Prophet Muhammad with music (tambourine) in the hadarat. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method, with observations, interviews, and documentation as the data collection techniques. This article shows that the Al-Katiri Arab community played a role in the spread of Islam in Tual City through trade routes and social and cultural approaches. The descendants of the marriage between the Arab al-Katiri group and the Kei Community of Tual City have been considered one part of the Kei community of Tual City. The information was obtained using historical research methods. Appreciating the culture of the Kei people of Tual City as a form of preaching the spread of Islam is the key to the success of the Al-Katiri Arab group living in harmony amid society with local cultural traditions.</p><p><em>Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang tradisi hadarat sebagai bagian dari strategi mengintegrasikan Islam dengan kebudayaan lokal oleh kelompok Arab Al-Katiri di Kota Tual. Hadarat menjadi sebuah ritual unik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Tual dalam merayakan hari besar keagamaan seperti Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Raya Idul Adha, perkawinan, khitanan, dan kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Masyarakat melakukan silaturahim mengelilingi kampung sambil menari diiringi lantunan shawat kepada Nabi Muhammad dengan musik (rebana) dalam hadarat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai Teknik pengumpulan datanya. Hasil peneltian artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas Arab Al-Katiri berperan dalam penyebaran agama Islam di Kota Tual, melalui jalur perdagangan dan pendekatan sosial dan budaya. Keturunan dari hasil pernikahan antara kelompok Arab al-Katiri dengan Masyarakat Kei Kota Tual sudah dianggap sebagai satu bagian dengan masyarakat Kei Kota Tual. Informasi tersebut didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Menghargai kebudayaan masyarakat Kei Kota Tual sebagai suatu bentuk dakwah penyebaran agama Islam merupakan kunci kesuksesan kelompok Arab Al-Katiri hidup rukun di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan tradisi budaya lokal. </em></p>

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pengembangan Kapasitas dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan melalui PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Bambang Sugeng Dwiyanto ◽  
Jemadi Jemadi
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Community Learning ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

<p>Community empowerment is an attempt to make people become empowered through learning efforts so that they are able to manage and be responsible for development programs in the community. Learning is implemented in a series of community development. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the process of community empowerment in PNPM Urban activities in terms of aspects Sastrodirjan village community development, with the goal of research is to assess the implementation of community development, assessing public attitudes and perspectives on community empowerment and assess the degree of empowerment. The approach in this research is deductive method of qualitative analysis and quantitative descriptive . Results reveal that the capacity of community development activities in the village Sastrodirjan has been implemented in accordance with the principles of empowerment and have managed to change the level of public awareness and increase understanding of the role of development in their communities. The findings obtained are changes in public awareness of the respondents did not relate to age, level of education and its role in PNPM, but having a relationship with sex, where the role and involvement of women is still low and not enough to support optimal development at the community level.</p>

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