Aplication Of Organic Fertilizer Rice Washing And Water Pruning Of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) For Optimum Growth And Results

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah
Keyword(s):  
Organic Farming ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Tomato Plants ◽  
Fresh Vegetables

ABSTRACT         Organic farming continues to grow in line with the rapid market demand for organic fruit and vegetables. In our country, organic agriculture is experiencing rapid development due to the fact that agricultural products, especially fresh vegetables and fruit, are grown using organic farming systems. Organic agricultural products are starting to attract consumers, especially the upper middle class, who are willing to pay more for food products that are healthy, safe, and environmentally friendly. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of organic fertilizers for washing rice water and pruning water shoots on the growth and yield of tomato plants. The research was conducted in Gunung Kelua village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan for approximately 4 (four) months, from March to July 2020. This study used a randomized block design arranged 3x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is liquid organic fertilizer which consists of 3 (three) levels, including: P0 Without Treatment, P1 (Liquid Organic Fertilizer 250 ml / l water), P2 (Liquid Organic Fertilizer 500 ml / l water). The second factor is pruning water shoots consisting of 2 (two), namely T0 without pruning water shoots on tomato plants, T1 by pruning water shoots on tomato plants. The results showed that the application of liquid organic fertilizer had no significant effect on plant height, but had a significant effect on the number of fruits and production.

scholarly journals Kajian Peningkatan Peran Azolla Sebagai Pupuk Organik Kaya Nitrogen pada Padi Sawah

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Randomized Block Design

The study aims to get an optimum dose of Azolla organic fertilizer that provides maximum growth and yield of rice crops. The experiments are arranged in complettely randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments tested were fresh Azolla biomass dose embedded in the ground to accompany the provision of Azolla that left to grow on the surface of the water of the rice fields. Treatments dose of fresh Azolla biomass awere M0 = control (without organic fertilizer Azolla); M1 = 100 g.pot-1 ; M2 = 200 g. pot-1; M3 = 300 g. pot-1 ; and M4 = 400 g. pot-1. The experimental results show that: (1) organic fertilizer Azolla improve the growth and yield of rice paddy fields, and (2) Results of maximum 56.35 grams of dry grain per plant with an optimal dose of organic fertilizer as much as 48.102 ton.ha -1. Keywords: Organic fertilizers, Fresh Azolla, growth, yield, rice paddy.

scholarly journals Effects on NPK Status, Growth, Dry Matter and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa) by Organic Fertilizers Applied in Field Condition

Agriculture ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyi Moe ◽  
Aung Htwe ◽  
Thieu Thu ◽  
Yoshinori Kajihara ◽  
Takeo Yamakawa
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
N Availability ◽  
Total N ◽  
Continuous Application ◽  
Rice Yields

The decline in rice yields as a result of excessive chemical fertilizer (CF) inputs is a matter of great concern in rice-growing regions of Asia. In two-year’s field experiments, the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) status, growth characteristics and yield of rice were examined by application of poultry manure (PM), cow manure (CM) and compost (CP). Organic fertilizers were applied as EMN (estimated mineralizable N) based on their total N content. Six treatments were assigned in a randomized complete block design: (1) no-N fertilizer (N0); (2) 50% CF (CF50), (3) 100% CF (CF100); 50% CF + 50% EMN from (4) PM or (5) CM or (6) CP. Compared with CF100, the CF50PM50 (total N ≥ 4%) accumulated higher N, P and K content in leaf, sheath, panicle and seeds, resulting in greater growth and yield. The CF50PM50 increased yield by 8.69% and 9.70%, dry matter by 4.76% and 5.27% over CF100 in both years. The continuous application of CF50CM50 (total N < 4%) and CF50CP50 (total N < 4%) treatments led to similar NPK contents but higher yields than those of CF100 treatment in 2018. In conclusion, the organic fertilizer (total N ≥ 4%) with the EMN method enhances higher N availability in each year. Continuous application of organic fertilizer (total N < 4%) over two years effectively increased N availability in the second year. The 50% organic fertilizer (total N ≥ 4%) and 50% CF led to increased NPK availability and rice yields over the 100% CF treatment, reducing CF usage and leading for sustainable agriculture.

scholarly journals Tanggap Tiga Varietas Padi Sawah terhadap Kombinasi Pemupukan dengan Sistem Pembenaman Jerami

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Tri Herdiyanti ◽  
Sugiyanta , ◽  
Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plant Type ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Local Variety ◽  
Straw Incorporation

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Degradation of soil fertility due to inaccurate  application of fertilizer become one of the factors causing the stagnant rice productivity improvement in Indonesia. Straw incorporation, organic fertilizers and biofertilizers applications potentially reduces a rates of inorganic fertilizers and improves soil fertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate growth and yield of 3 lowland rice varieties (high yielding variety, new plant type, and local variety) in response to reduce NPK rates with straw incorporation, organic fertilizer, and biofertilizer in 7th planting season. The research was conducted at rice field in Karawang, West Java, from April-August 2013. The research was arranged in split plot randomized block design with 3 replications. The main plot was fertilizer application consisted of 10 treatments (combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers), while the sub plot was rice varieties (Ciherang, IPB 3S, and Mentik Wangi). The application of inorganic fertilizer, 400 kg NPK 30-6-8 ha-1, was control treatment. Plot size was 6.5 m x 10 m, with a double row spacing (25 cm x 15 cm x 50 cm). The result showed that growth of the three varieties was not significantly different so as the yield at 50% reduced NPK rate with incorporation of straw, organic fertilizer and biofertilizer. Adding of solid and liquid organic fertilizer, and biofertilizers on treatment of straw incorporation + 50% NPK rate was unnecessary due to insignificant yield increase.</p><p>Keywords: Ciherang, fertilizer, IPB 3S, local variety, Mentik Wangi, new plant type</p>

scholarly journals The Combination Test Between of Waste Mushroom Logs, Cow Manure Fertilizer and Decomposers to Growth and Yield Of Red Onions (Allium cepa car philipine)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Dani Septia ◽  
Andiny Dwi Wahyudiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Crop Residues ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Animal Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Combination Test

Red onion production can be increased by fertilization. Fertilization serves to provide nutrients for plant growth. Chemical fertilizer provides a bad impact on the environment in the long term so that the application of organic fertilizer can be a recommendation. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers derived from animal matter, animal manure, human excreta, and vegetable matter (e.g. compost and crop residues). Waste mushroom logs, cow manure fertilizer, and decomposers used in this research. All of the matter in this research can be a source of nutrients for growing plants and an increase of production and yield of red onions. The objective of this research was to study the combination test between of waste mushroom logs, cow manure fertilizer, and decomposers to growth and yield of red onion. This research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), where the main plot is cow manure fertilizer and waste mushroom log, the subplot in the form of a decomposer. The results showed that there was not interaction between cow manure fertilizer and decomposer waste on all parameters of observed growth and yield of red onion. Special decomposer real treatment of the growth of the number of leaves of plant ages 15 HST (18.98), 20 HST (20.33), 25 HST (23.47), 30 HST (25.76), and 35 HST (26.11), and plant height is 35 HST (33.21 cm). The treatment of waste mushroom logs 100% produces a relatively large number of tubers compared to others, which is 8.89 tubers.

scholarly journals Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Affects the Growth and Biomass Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 150-169
Author(s):  
Mustika Tripatmasari ◽  
Ariffin Ariffin ◽  
Ellis Nihayati ◽  
Mangestuti Agil
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Nitrogen ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers

Semanggi (Marsilea crenata Presl.) is one of the aquatic plants that have been widely used by the community as food and medicinal raw materials. One of the important factors in cultivating clover is optimal fertilizer management. The incorporation of organic and inorganic nutrients has an effect on soil fertility has been repeatedly demonstrated in several studies, but there are not specific guidelines on clover cultivation. The challenge now is to combine organic matter of different qualities with inorganic fertilizers to optimize nutrient availability for the clover plant. The results of research on clover cultivation have also not been widely carried out. Therefore, it is very important to do this research with the aim of knowing the optimal effect of organic (cow manure) and inorganic (nitrogen, potassium) fertilizers on the growth and yield of clover (Marsilea crenata Presl.). The research was conducted at the Screen House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University. The study was designed using a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 8 (eight) treatment combinations of soil types and fertilization [inorganic (N, K) cow manure organic fertilizer (CM)], namely: P0 = soil, without fertilizer; P1 = soil, 138 kg N ha-1; P2 = soil, 136 kg K ha-1; P3 = soil, N and K, 138 and 136 kg ha-1; P4 = soil, 20x103kg of cow manure ha-1; P5 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, 138 kg N ha-1; P6 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, 136 kg K ha-1; P7 = soil, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1, N and K, 138 and 136 kg ha-1 with 3 replications, so that 24 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 5 plants. Growth observations were observed destructively at the ages of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32 days after planting (DAP). The results showed that there was an increase in the growth and yield of biomass in the soil combination, 20x103 kg of cow manure ha-1 (P4) was compared with the treatment without the addition of organic fertilizers (cow manure) on plant growth and yield parameters, such as stolon length (74.78 cm), number of leaves (160.44), leaf area (1379.28 cm2), root length (23.85 cm), stomata density and number of stomata (13.25); Stomata width (10.87 cm); Stomata length (19.76 cm), leaf fresh weight (12,907 g), leaf dry weight (1,802 g), total fresh weight 210,830 g, total dry weight 7,823 g, leaf harvest fresh weight (64.19 g); stalk (130.54 g); root (79.75 g); total 274.48 g), harvest dry weight of leaves (11.36 g); stalk (24.88 g); root (9.55 g); a total of 45.78 g) and the chlorophyll a content (0.804 mg.g-1); chlorophyll b (1.121mg.g-1); and total chlorophyll (1.924 mg.g-1).

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.) YANG DITANAM DIANTARA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT BELUM MENGHASILKAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-242
Author(s):  
Fetmi Silvina ◽  
Arnis en Yulia ◽  
Noreza Masri
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Rice Varieties

The study aimed to determine the effect of various organic fertilizers on growth and yield of several varieties of upland rice, and the response of upland rice varieties to organic fertilizers under the stands of oil palm trees have not produced (TBM). The researches conducted in March until July 2016. This study was a randomized block design factorial trial with two factors and three replications, the first factor was some upland rice variety consist of ; Inpago 8 (V1), Situ Bagendit (V2), and Inpago 9 (V3) and the second factor was the variety of organic fertilizers such as; without organic fertilizer (BO0), compost of oil palm empty fruit bunches (BO1), chicken manure (BO2), Kirinyuh or green manure (BO3). Data were analyzed by ANOVA and a further test of Duncan’s multiple range test (DNMRT) level of 5%. The results showed that the varieties Situ Bagendit gave the best response to organic fertilizer by weight of dry milled grain at 4.6 tonnes/ha in the giving of chicken manure.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER TYPES AND DOSAGE ON BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL, GROWTH AND PRODUCTS OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) OUTSIDE THE PLANTING SEASON IN BUAHAN VILLAGE, BALI, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Synthetic Fertilizers ◽  
High Doses

Planting shallots in Buahan Village is only carried out once a year, namely in July. The continuous use of synthetic fertilizers at high doses without being balanced with natural fertilizers has degraded the land so that soil fertility has decreased. The negative impact caused is a decrease in the yield of shallots. Quality organic fertilizers can overcome this problem. Organic vermicompost and biosllury fertilizers are quality organic fertilizers that can replace synthetic fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research objective was to determine the growth and yield of shallots by giving the type and dose of organic fertilizers outside the growing season. The research was conducted from March to July 2019 in Buahan Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The study used a simple randomized block design with one factor with 6 treatments, namely B0 (Without Organic Fertilizer), B1 (2000 kg / ha vermicompost); B2 (1000 L / ha biosllury) B3 (1000kg / ha vermicompost + 500 L / ha biosllury); B4 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost); B5 (2000 L / ha biosllry); B6 (2000kg / ha vermicompost + 1000 L / ha biosllury); B7 (4000 kg / ha vermicompost + 2000L biosllry) and B8 (5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury). The parameters observed were plant height, number of tillers, tuber wet weight per clump, harvest dry weight of tubers per clump and number of cloves per clump, soil pH, N-total (%), C-organic and total population of soil microorganisms. The results showed that the type and dose of organic fertilizer had a significant effect on all the meters observed. Treatment of 5000 kg / ha vermicompost + 3000L / ha biosllury gave the highest yield, namely 56.8 g per clump, 60% higher than the control 35.5 g per clump.

scholarly journals The Growth of Shallot (Allium Ascalonicum L) on Manure Fertilizer and Trichoderma Inoculation

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 566-571
Author(s):  
Tuti Setyaningrum ◽  
Dyah Arbiwati
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Trichoderma Sp ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Goat Manure

To produce optimally good quality shallots, proper cultivation techniques are required. Efforts that can be made include modifying the environment in which plants grow. Alternative efforts to increase the quantity and quality of agricultural products, especially shallots can be done by using organic fertilizers and the use of Trichoderma sp. as a plant growth promoting agent, as well as improving the quality of organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Trichoderma in increasing the ability of plants to absorb nutrients from the growing media and to determine the best type of organic fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of shallots. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Wedomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, at an altitude of approximately 104 meters above sea level. The time of the research is from May to July 2021. This study was arranged in a factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The first factor is the type of manure (P1: without manure, P2: cow manure and P3: goat manure). The second factor was inoculation of Trichoderma sp isolates (I0: without inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates. and I1: by inoculation of Trichoderma sp. isolates). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the addition of cow and goat manure was able to produce more leaves and plant height than without the addition of manure, although it did not show a significant effect on the yield of shallot bulbs. There is no significant difference between cow manure and goat manure. Trichoderma inoculation has not had a significant effect on the growth and yield of shallots

scholarly journals Effect of Fertilizer Application on Growth and Yield of Manihot esculenta Crantz.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
K. Sungthongwises ◽  
Anucha Laoken ◽  
Anan Polthanee
Keyword(s):  
Amylose Content ◽  
Leaf Growth ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Chemical Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Management ◽  
Manihot Esculenta Crantz

To investigate the effect of chemical and organic fertilizer management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of two cassava cultivars under rainfed conditions, the study was laid out in factorial in randomised complete block design with four replications. The six treatments were TR1) Kasetsart 50 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-15-15, TR2) CMR 33-38-48 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-15-15, TR3) Kasetsart 50 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18, TR4) CMR 33-38-48 with 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18, TR5) Kasetsart 50 with 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer and TR6) CMR 33-38-48 with 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer. The results illustrated that Kasetsart 50 responded to chemical fertilizer management especially, 312.50 kg ha-1 of 15-7-18 formula and 6,250 kg ha-1 of organic fertilizer at 1 and 4 months after planting respectively, better than CMR 33-38-48 in terms of storage root fresh and dry weights, percentage of total starch and amylose content. CMR 33-38-48 responds to chemical fertilizer management and organic fertilizers in terms of stem and leaf growth.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF ADDING WHEAT PEAT AND SPRAYING WITH ITS EXTRACT AND ORGANIC NUTRIENT VEGEAMINO ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CABBAGE

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
AL-Zaidy & AL-Ubaidy
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Red Cabbage ◽  
Organic Nutrient ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Quantitative Characteristics

A field experiment was carried out at the field of Horticulture Dept. Fild – Coll. Agric, Baghdad University, to study the effect of wheat peat  and spraying its extract and organic nutrient vegeamino on growth and yield of the red cabbage (Raissa Hybrid). during winter season of 2015-2016. factorial experiment using randomized complete block design with three replicaes, The first fatcor includes five levels of organic fertilizer, no-fertilizer (P0), recommended chemical fertilizer (100 N,120 P205 and 120 K2O  kg . h -1(  (P1), organic fertilizer 7.5 tan.h-1, organic fertilizer 15 tan.h-1 and organic fertilizer 30 tan.h -1. the second factor  four treatments , spraying  only weter (E0), extracts wheat peat (E1) at a concentration  2 ml.L-1, organic nutrient vegeamino (E2) at 1 ml.L-1 and  Interaction E1 + E2 (E3). All levels of organic fertilizers showed a significant increase in vegetative and quantitative  characteristics for the yield  as plant  height, number of external leaves, thickness of leafe necks, leaf  area, head diameter, head weight, early yield and total yield compared with control (P0). P4 treatment gave greatest value of these characteristics which reached 28.31 cm,16.218 leaf. plant-1, 14.144 mm ,76.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.76 cm, 1584 g, 10.500 tan.h-1, 40.654 tan.h-1 respectively. (E1) and (E2) treatments showed a significant increase in the above vegetative and quantitative characteristics compared with control (E0), treatment E3 gave greatest value which  reached 27.92 cm,16.086 leaf. Plant -1,  13.721 mm,73.15 dcm2. Leaf -1, 18.34 cm  1535g, 8.444 tan.h-1,  39.405 tan.h-1 respectively, Interaction treatment of P4E3 gave greatest value which  reached  29.51 cm ,18.107 leaf. Plant -1, 14.833 mm, 87.25 dcm2. Leaf -1, 20.22 cm, 1773 g , 12.748  tan.h-1, 45.507  tan. h-1  respectively.

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