scholarly journals KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DALAM PENULISAN FORTOFOLIO PESERTA TES POTENSI JABATAN ADMINISTRATOR DAN PENGAWAS DI LINGKUNGAN KABUPATEN BREBES TAHUN 2018

Author(s):  
Agus Riyanto

This study aims to describe and analyze errors in the use of grammatical cohesion in writing pesrta portfolios to test the potential positions of administrators and supervisors in the Brebes Regency in 2018. The research data are misuse of markers of grammatical cohesion. The data analyzed is the discourse text from the writing of the portfolio. Data is then analyzed by using the content analysis method. The results of the research obtained indicate that the most widely used pronouns of pronouns / pronouns in portfolios are me and we in arranging sentences and tend to be repeated. substitutions that are often used are subtitution replacing the word / sentence group. The use of elliptical markers of grammatical cohesion in the portfolio eliminates many groups of words, making many sentences ineffective, while the most widely used conjunctions are additive conjunctions and causal conjunctions. The conjunctions that are used by ASN in writing are still a lot of inappropriate and misplaced ones.

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
Salimulloh Tegar Sanubarianto ◽  
Erwin Syahputra Kembaren

This study discusses the positive politeness strategies in Kupang Malay on Facebook social media which are related with the politeness strategy theory  by Brown and Levinson. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with content analysis method. The research data were the status posts/comments in the Kupang Malay language on the Facebook which were selected based on the suitability of the research objectives. The selected data are then collected and analyzed according to theory. As a result, there are 12 strategies used by Facebook users in Kupang Malay namely (1) give sympathy to the interlocutor; (2) exaggerating sympathy for the interlocutor; (3) pay special attention to the interlocutor; (4) increase interest in the interlocutor; (5) use markers that show similarities; (6) seek the approval of the interlocutor; (7) avoid conflict with the interlocutor; (8) presupposes the interlocutor; (9) the strategy of making jokes; (10) strategies for making offers and promises; (11) showing a sense of optimism; and (12) trying to involve the interlocutor. Penelitian ini membahas strategi kesantunan positif dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada media sosial Facebook yang dikaitkan dengan teori strategi kesantunan yang dikemukakan oleh Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis). Data penelitian adalah tulisan status/komentar dalam bahasa Melayu Kupang pada Facebook yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap tujuan penelitian. Data yang dipilih kemudian dikumpulkan dan dianalisis sesuai teori. Hasilnya, ada 12 strategi yang digunakan oleh pengguna Facebook berbahasa Melayu Kupang, dan ada 12 strategi yang ditemukan dalam penggunaanya dalam Facebook, yaitu (1) memberikan simpati pada lawan tutur; (2) melebih-lebihkan simpati pada lawan tutur; (3) memberikan perhatian khusus pada lawan tutur; (4) meningkatkan rasa tertarik pada lawan tutur; (5) menggunakan penanda yang menunjukkan kesamaan; (6) mencari dan mengusahakan persetujuan lawan tutur; (7) menghindari pertentangan dengan lawan tutur; (8) mempresuposisikan lawan tutur; (9) strategi membuat lelucon; (10) strategi membuat penawaran dan janji; (11) menunjukkan rasa optimism; dan (12) berusaha melibatkan lawan tutur.


Author(s):  
Nurfitiani Nuriman ◽  
Emzir Emzir

This research aimed to obtain a deep depiction of personality type on the main character in the film series: Nobuta wo Produce by Izumi Kizara.  Film series Nobuta wo Produce is a television drama series adapted from novel with the same title by Gen Shiraiwa. This research was conducted using content analysis method. This research data was analyzed through psychoanalytic by Carl Gustav Jung approach. The data were collected through documents, and data observations about the main character personality in film series: Nobuta wo Produce by Izumi Kizara. The result showed that Kiritani Shuuji as the main character of film series: Nobuta wo Produce by Izumi Kizara has two tendencies of the dominant personality type, thinking introvert type and feeling ekstravert type. The result lead to recommendation to Japanese literature educator, literature researcher, film review, and parents.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Jasril Piliang

The writing of literary works by authors from Minangkabau is dominated by the theme of youth resistance to Minangkabau culture supported by the Elder. Therefore, this article tried to discuss about young people's resistance to Minangkabau culture in the Kompas Daily short story. The research data was collected from four short stories by Minangkabau authors published by Kompas daily and analyzed using the theory of sociology of literature by using mimesis approach. This type of research was qualitative descriptive. Collecting and analyzing data were done simultaneously with reading-record-analysis technique, used content analysis method and heuristic and hermeneutic reading method. The findings of the study and discussion revealed that the short story of the Kompas Daily contained the resistance of Minangkabau youth which included resistance to the tradition of money pick-ups,  to the customary provisions that prohibit boys in Minangkabau occupied communal land, to mamak policies abusing inherited property, and  to the ban on marriage in the Minangkabau culture.Penulisan karya sastra oleh pengarang yang berasal dari Minangkabau didominasi oleh tema penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau yang didukung oleh kaum tua. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini mencoba melihat penentangan kaum muda terhadap budaya Minangkabau dalam cerpen Harian Kompas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari empat cerpen karya pengarang Minangkabau yang diterbitkan Harian Kompas dan dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimesis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskripstif. Pengumpulan dan penganalisisan data dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan teknik baca-catat-analisis, menggunakan metode content analysis dan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik. Temuan penelitian dan pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa cerpen Harian Kompas memuat penentangan kaum muda Minangkabau yang meliputi penentangan terhadap tradisi uang jemputan, penentangan terhadap ketentuan adat yang melarang anak laki-laki di Minangkabau menempati tanah ulayat, penentangan terhadap kebijakan mamak yang menyalahgunakan harta pusaka, dan penentangan terhadap larangan pernikahan sesuku dalam budaya Minangkabau.


Author(s):  
Meryem Cumhur ◽  
Alfiya R. Masalimov ◽  
Polina P. Rostovtseva ◽  
Natalya N. Shindryaev ◽  
Nina I. Kryukova

The purpose of this study is to analyses the studies about science, technol-ogy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education in the world by using the content analysis method and to reveal the trend in the field. In this study, which was carried out in a survey design to analyses the articles pub-lished in the Institute for Scientific Information web of science database be-tween 2010 and May 2020 and to determine the research trends of the arti-cles published in this direction, 100 articles selected by criterion sampling method were examined. In the selection of articles, attention was paid to in-clude studies on ‘STEM Education’ with respect to perspective of emerging technologies in learning. After examining the articles, the articles were analyses by content analysis method. The articles were examined in terms of descriptive information about the identity of the article, cate-gory field, article subject area, method, sample, data collection tools, data analysis methods and discussion size. The research data were interpreted based on the percentage and frequency findings, and data were presented as tables and graphs. According to the research data, it was determined that the highest number of publications was published be-tween 2016 and 2018, mostly studies with 2 authors were conducted, and almost all of them were written in English. In addition, it was determined that the number of hypotheses was mostly 2 or 3, and STEM education as a subject area was mostly han-dled covering all its dimensions, whereas mathematics and science educa-tion took second place. It was also observed that the experimental model and the mixed method were used extensively in the studies, and the written sources were frequently used as data collection tools. It was concluded that one-third of the sample level was primary education level studies, the sam-ple selection method was purposeful sampling, and the discussion size was 3 or 4. Based on the current research analysis, the pro-file and trends of the articles were monitored and important recommendations were made in the framework contributing to scientific research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Khoirul Huda

Objects become one of the discussions in both Indonesian and Arabic grammar which serves to form basic sentences in sentences that are transitive predicated, clarify the meaning of sentences, and form a unity or completeness of mind. Therefore, the author will examine the differences and similarities about objects or maf'ulbih in Arabic and Indonesian so that a learner will easily understand the structure of the sentence in texts with different themes. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The research data are in the form of Arabic object structures in the Al-Jazirah Online newspaper and the structure of Indonesian objects in the Tempo kora. The results of this study are the equations of the structure of objects in Arabic and Indonesian, the equations concerning the type of words used, namely both nouns both in Indonesian and Arabic. The differences in the structure of the objects of the two languages ​​can be seen from the order of placement of objects, in Arabic the object may overtake the subject and the predicate does not have to be after the predicate, but in Indonesian it is not like that.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf Saputro ◽  
Wini Tarmini ◽  
Ade Hikmat

This research is aimed to know and describe further detail about how the politeness in the language of Chinese students at Pah Tsung School Jakarta, by looking at the forms of politeness used by Chinese students in speaking. The research approach used was a qualitative approach with an ethnographic study of communication methods. The researcher collected research data using literature/documentation methods, records, interviews, direct observation, and FGD with language and language politeness experts. Then, the data were analyzed using the content analysis method equipped with analysis tables. The data of this research are in the form of students’ and teachers’ speeches both written and oral. According to that, it was discovered that ten forms of politenesses of Leech (2014) were implemented, namely generosity maxim of 5.3%, tact maxim of 12.4%, approbation maxim of 6.2%, modesty maxim of 0.9%, obligation S to O maxim of 18.6%, obligation O to S maxim of 8,8%, agreement maxim of 19,5%, opinion reticence maxim of 20,4%, sympathy maxim of 5,3%, and feeling reticence maxim of 2,7%. Based on these results, the forms of Chinese students’ politeness language at Pah Tsung School are dominated by the opinion reticence maxim, the agreement maxim, and the obligation S to O maxim. The lingual forms in speaking also have unique characteristics in each maxim.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam model kesantunan berbahasa siswa Tionghoa di Sekolah Pah Tsung Jakarta dengan melihat wujud-wujud kesantunan berbahasa yang dipergunakan siswa Tionghoa dalam bertutur. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi komunikasi. Peneliti mengumpulkan data penelitian dengan metode pustaka/dokumentasi, rekam, wawancara, observasi langsung, dan FGD dengan pakar bahasa dan kesantunan berbahasa. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode analisis isi yang dilengkapi dengan tabel analisis. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan siswa dan guru, baik secara lisan maupun tulis. Pada tuturan tersebut, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: penerapan wujud dari sepuluh kesantunan Leech (2014), yaitu generosity maxim 5,3%, tact maxim 12,4%, approbation maxim 6,2%, modesty maxim 0,9%, obligation S to O maxim 18,6%, obligation O to S maxim 8,8%, agreement maxim 19,5%, opinion reticence maxim 20,4%, sympathy maxim 5,3%, dan  feeling reticence maxim 2,7%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut model kesantunan berbahasa siswa Tionghoa di Sekolah Pah Tsung didominasi oleh opinion reticence maxim, agreement maxim, dan obligation S to O maxim. Penanda lingual yang digunakan dalam petuturan pun memiliki karakteristik yang khas pada setiap maksimnya.


Author(s):  
Dace Stieģele ◽  
◽  
Ivita Pelnēna ◽  
Elita Špehte ◽  
Dina Bethere ◽  
...  

The concept of inclusive education is considered as a tendency for the development of educational system. The effective implementation of this concept is closely related to the expansion of the professio-nal functions of the teachers. Accordingly, the teachers need professional competence, which allows to respect the educational needs of each student. The phenomenological study, presented in the publication, analyses teachers' associations about inclusive education. In this context, associations are considered as a philosophical-psychological category, which includes a link between the ideas and concepts, recalling their nature and defining their value. The research data is analysed employing a qualitative content analysis method. The results of the study revealed two directions related to the assumptions about inclusive edu-cation: some of the participants link their associations with available or well-known definitions of inclusive education, while some express associations based in their experience.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-316
Author(s):  
Pilipus Wai Lawet ◽  
Yuliana Setyaningsih

Consistency is very essential in writing editorial rubrics because it shows commitments of the author and his institution. Author and media institution who have high commitments in writing editorial argumentation can increase the level of readers' confidence toward the content of editorials. This research is intended to optimize the consistency of the construction of argument by commitment in Bisnis Indonesia editorials. Data collection methods used were documentation and interview methods. The research data were in the form of editorial texts containing arguments. The data analysis method used was the qualitative data analysis. Besides, the content analysis method was also applied. The research result showed that there were inconsistencies of arguments by commitment used in the editorials. The inconsistencies occured because a deep understanding of the concept of argument by commitment in writing editorials has not been understood well by editorial writers. Therefore, the steps of optimizing the consistency of argument by commitment must be done as follows: (1) understanding the concept of argument by commitment, (2) designing an argument by commitment scheme, and (3) asking critical questions.


Humanus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Tria Putri Mustika ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Syahrul Ramadhan

This study aimed to describe the verbal violence performed by supporters’ group of gubernatorial candidates in the discourse of Jakarta election 2017 in their community accounts on social media and its implications for language politeness. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Analyzing data was done by content analysis method as a means to reveal, understand, and capture messages in data, and make conclusions obtained through identification and interpretation of data. The results of this study reveal that the delivery of comments by the supporters’ group in the discourse of Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 was dominated by the use of sarcasm (figure of speech), combined with expressive speech acts, and bald on record strategy without further ado. The total violation of the use of politeness principle shows that verbal violence dominates the expression of comments and ‘high-potential’ comments that threaten the recipients’ face. Therefore, based on this research data, the politeness level of these selected groups is in the category of ‘impolite’.Keywords: verbal violence, politeness, speech acts, political discourseKEKERASAN VERBAL OLEH KOMUNITAS PENDUKUNG PASLON DALAM WACANA POLITIK PILKADA DKI JAKARTAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekerasan verbal oleh pendukung paslon tentang wacana Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 dalam akun komunitasnya di media sosial dan implikasinya terhadap kesantunan berbahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengungkap, memahami, dan menangkap pesan dalam data, serta  membuat simpulan yang diperoleh melalui identifikasi dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwapenyampaian komentar oleh pendukung paslon tentag wacana Pilkada DKI didominasi dengan penggunaan majas sarkasme, jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, dan strategi terus-terang tanpa basa-basi. Pelanggaran total terhadap penggunaan prinsip kesantunan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal mendominasi penyampaikan komentar dan pendapat  ‘berpotensi tinggi’ mengancam muka lawan tutur, sehingta berdasarkan data penelitian ini kesantunan berbahasa para komunitas pendukung paslon berada pada kategori ‘tidak santun’.Kata kunci: kekerasan verbal, kesantunan, tindak tutur, wacana politik


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Jakobis Tallo Adu ◽  
Yumna Rasyid ◽  
Zuriyati Zuriyati

Abstrack. The world of literature is an imaginative world that describes human life, which we can enjoy, understand and contemplate. Life in society that we can find is cultural value. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultural values in the Lamaholot folklore of East Flores Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach that uses words as data to convey research results. The research method used to analyze this folklore is the content analysis method. Cultural values include: cultural values in human relations with God, cultural values in human works, cultural values in human relations with nature, and cultural values in human relations with others. Descriptive research techniques conducted by researchers are techniques examining elements of cultural values. This research technique can be done by reading carefully to find cultural values, identify, classify, analyze, and conclude research data about the cultural values in the story. From the results of the study found 99 quotes related to the four cultural values studied.  Keywords : cultural values, folklore, and content analysis


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