scholarly journals INDIKATOR PERANCANGAN OCEANARIUM TANGGAP PANDEMI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Sidi Ahyar Wiraguna ◽  
Fermanto Lianto
Keyword(s):  
Hvac System ◽  
Entertainment Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Johns Hopkins University ◽  
Recreation Area ◽  
Air Ventilation ◽  
Pandemic Response ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
The Impact

According to data compiled by Johns Hopkins University, the COVID-19 virus has spread to all countries and regions of the world, infecting and killing people globally since it first emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year. The impact of COVID-19 has caused several tourism destinations in Jakarta to be closed. One of the public facilities affected is an oceanarium recreation area which functions as a centre for public entertainment, education and scientific research. The purpose of this study was to obtain design indicators for a pandemic-responsive oceanarium to reduce the risk of spreading and transmitting the COVID-19 virus. This research was conducted using literature studies, interviews, questionnaires and direct observation of similar existing buildings, namely Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium and Dunia Fresh Air. The reference theories used that are relevant to the theme of this research include the theory of the spread and transmission of the COVID-19 virus through the air and the HVAC system, the theory of the oceanarium, and other supporting theories. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it is concluded that several design indicators can be used as the basis for the concept of a design strategy, namely: 1) The importance of natural air ventilation; 2) HVAC system used; 3) Limiting the duration of visits in a closed room; 3) Design of a separate building mass; 4) Minimizing direct contact between visitors and managers and visitors with visitors; 5) Maintain distance between visitors, visitors and operators. Keywords: HVAC; Design Indicators; Oceanarium; Pandemic Response; Jakarta. AbstrakVirus COVID-19 telah menyebar ke seluruh negara dan wilayah dunia, menginfeksi dan membunuh orang secara global sejak muncul pertama kali di kota Wuhan, China, akhir tahun 2019, menurut data yang dikumpulkan oleh Universitas Johns Hopkins. Dampak COVID-19 menyebabkan sejumlah Destinasi Pariwisata di Jakarta ditutup. Salah satu fasilitas umum yang terdampak adalah tempat tempat rekreasi oceanarium yang berfungsi sebagai pusat hiburan umum, pendidikan dan penelitian ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan indikator-indikator desain oceanarium tanggap pandemi sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kombinasi studi pustaka, wawancara, kuesioner dan observasi langsung terhadap bangunan sejenis yang sudah ada yaitu, Seaworld Ancol, Jakarta Aquarium dan Dunia Air Tawar. Beberapa teori acuan yang digunakan yang relevan dengan tema penelitian ini diantaranya adalah, teori penyebaran dan penularan virus COVID-19 melalui udara dan sistem HVAC, teori tentang oceanarium dan teori pendukung terkait lainya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan beberapa indikator perancangan yang dapat digunakan sebagai landasan konsep strategi desain yaitu: 1) Pentingnya ventilasi udara alami; 2) Sistem HVAC yang digunakan; 3) Membatasi durasi kunjungan di dalam ruangan tertutup; 3) Desain masa bangunan yang dipisah-pisah; 4) Meminimalisir kontak langsung antara pengunjung dengan pengelola dan pengunjung dengan pengunjung; 5) Menjaga jarak antara sesama pengunjung, pengunjung dengan operator.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KRIB TERHADAP KECEPATAN ALIRAN PADA SUNGAI KRUENG ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-301
Author(s):  
Sari Rezeki ◽  
Eldina Fatimah ◽  
Masimin Masimin
Keyword(s):  
Absolute Error ◽  
Flow Speed ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Speed Distribution ◽  
Surface Water Modeling ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Downstream Area ◽  
Large Discharge ◽  
System Program

Krueng Aceh River is one of the rivers that has a large discharge crossing two administrative regions, namely Banda Aceh City and Aceh Besar District. One of the problems in Krueng Aceh river, precisely around the area of Pango fly over towards the downstream area is the high flow speed distribution at the turn of the river. The impact of the bridge pillar on the river turn results in changes in the cross section of the river endangering the public facilities in front of it. Based on this analysis, it is necessary to control and secure the river, namely by placing the Groyne. The purpose of this study is to obtain a speed distribution that occurs from placing Groyne construction. The methodology used in this study with hydrodynamic numerical modeling approach is by using the Surface Water Modeling System program (SMS 11.2). Calibrating with the parameter n = 0.025 has obtained an absolute error value of 0.039 in cross 1 and 0.051 in cross 2. Based on the analysis of 20 scenarios with 7 m and 9 m distance variations, 5-unit and 3-unit Groyne variations, and the variations in perpendicular angle and 10°, 30° (degrees) towards the downstream and the upstream area, as well as the flow speed with the same number of Groyne and distance variations, the result shows that (V7 m V9 m à 5 unit) and (V7 m V9 m à 3 unit). The simulation results show that the more the number of Groyne there are, the more negative the impact on the downstream area becomes, the more narrow the Groyne, the higher the flow speed value increases. From the 20 scenarios, we obtained a Groyne scenario that is in accordance with the field conditions, namely the Groyne scenario with a distance of 7 m, 3-unit cribs, and a Groyne placement angle of 30° towards upstream area (GUb3L7). The result of the velocity distribution observation shows that the scenario of GUb3L7 Existing (without pillars)

Learning from a Century of Planning Politics

Suburb ◽  
2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Royce Hanson
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Montgomery County ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Land Use Policies ◽  
Stage Development ◽  
The Impact

This book examines the impact of planning politics on the public interest by focusing on the case of Montgomery County and its land use policy. In particular, it considers Montgomery's pioneering approach to inclusionary zoning, the Moderate-Priced Dwelling Unit Ordinance, in terms of its effect on development patterns and the character and cost of housing. Montgomery was among the earliest fast-growing suburbs to stage development concurrently with the provision of public facilities. Its land use policies were efforts by the county's planners and politicians to solve practical problems in the public interest. The book analyzes the chain of strategic decisions that transformed Montgomery County from a rural hinterland of Washington, D.C. into a socially diverse urbanizing county of a million people in Maryland. This introduction provides an overview of the growth of suburbs and its implications for neighborhoods and residents, Montgomery County's suburbanization, and the organization of the book.

scholarly journals Public-Private Partnership in Health Care and Its Impact on Health Outcomes: Evidence from Ruharo Mission Hospital in Uganda

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Justus Asasira ◽  
Frank Ahimbisibwe
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Outcomes ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Mission Hospital ◽  
Private Providers ◽  
The Impact

Background: Uganda’s government has embraced private provision of social services including health care. The involvement of private providers is an indicator that the public facilities are not sufficient enough to meet the high demands of the ever-increasing population. This has been done through partnership arrangements. This paper discusses the impact of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in health care outcomes of the local population and opportunities for improving health outcomes, challenges facing private providers in a low income setting.Methodology: Data were collected using qualitative methods in January 2017 through interview (using semi-structured questions) at Ruharo Mission Hospital (RMH) administration, health workers, district health office and used a structured questionnaire for patients/clients. This was a nascent study, with a sample size of 22 respondents. The hospital has three departments; Organized Useful Rehabilitation Services (OURS), General Medical Services (GMS) and Eye Department (ED). All the departments of the hospital were represented in this study.Results: The hospital is a Church of Uganda project and runs a budget of 5 billion shillings ($ 1,351,351.4) annually, had multiple sources of funding including PHC funding annually and that, health services were delivered adequately to clients. Much as some services were accessed at no costs, other services like eye treatment were found expensive on the side of clients. The hospital’s hybrid mode of delivering health services through outreaches and facility-based services was cherished, however it had no ambulance and relied only on a hospital van.Conclusions and Recommendations: Our study concluded that if private providers are supported under the partnership arrangement, they can adequately deliver services to the clients and decongest the public facilities. We recommend that the government devote funds to support the hospital through employing more sub-seconded staff, procuring medicines, and ambulances to enable it to subsidize services especially eye treatment and other services not supported under the partnership.

scholarly journals Prediction of tsunami inundation impact in Padang city

2020 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 04004
Author(s):  
Purnawan ◽  
Vera Surtia Bachtiart ◽  
Titi Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Evacuation Planning ◽  
Tsunami Inundation ◽  
Tectonic Plates ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Prediction Result ◽  
Inundation Map ◽  
The Impact

Sumatera Barat has predicted by experts will be hit by earthquake due to subduction of Indo-Australian and Eurasian tectonic plates, this earthquake would result tsunami that will hit Padang city. The tsunami will cause inundation in the several areas of city near the coast. The area of tsunami inundation in Padang city has predicted by expert, this prediction result is displayed on a tsunami inundation map. This paper discusses the impact of tsunami inundation on housing and public facilities in those areas, this result could be used to prepare evacuation planning. The method of study, is by identification of impact tsunami inundation on housing and public facilities. This is carried out with superimpose of tsunami inundation map to Padang city map, submerged housing and public facilities are identified manually. The data then were verified in the field. From result of identification, the depth of inundation in subdistrict are classified, then the public facilities that affected by tsunami inundation are classified in each of subdistrict. Total 27.228 unit house and public facilities that affected by tsunami inundation, 86.3% is housing and 13.4% public facilities. The most affected subdistrict by tsunami inundation is Bungo Pasang, it is 2.899 house and public facilities submerged.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Pariwisata di Kepulauan Togean Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Fitriah Badarab ◽  
Endah Trihayuningtyas ◽  
M. Liga Suryadana
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Strategy Formulation ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Bird Watching ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Central Sulawesi

This research aims to know the strategy of development of Tourism Destinations in the Togian Islands, Regency Tojo Una-Una, Central Sulawesi Province. The island has become a major national tourist's destination in Indonesia between 50 regions in Indonesia. However, the number of tourists visited the island were fluctuated for the last three years. This research examined the tourism strategy formulation based on internal and external factor analysis at the destination. The research used some instruments to compile data, such as observation, interview, questionnaires, and documentation. The research result indicated that there were several strategies that could be implemented in developing the Togian island. The strategies were as follows: 1) developing cultural and natural tours, such as bird watching, beach activities and Bajeu village visits; 2) establishing close relationship and cooperation between public and private sectors; 3) attracting foreign investors; 4) building and maintaining the tourist facilities in some strategic locations; 5) increasing community awareness for developing tourism; 6) developing ethnic-based tour packages. Therefore, some recommendations for the destination are on developing cultural, natural, and culinary tourism; improving the public facilities; developing accessibility; and strengthening cooperation among stakeholders.

Evaluation of the impact of public investment programs on social and economic performance of territories

2019 ◽  
pp. 109-123
Author(s):  
I. E. Limonov ◽  
M. V. Nesena
Keyword(s):  
Bayesian Modeling ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Difference In Differences ◽  
The Public ◽  
Export Activity ◽  
Regional Investment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Development Institution

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public investment programs on the socio-economic development of territories. As a case, the federal target programs for the development of regions and investment programs of the financial development institution — Vnesheconombank, designed to solve the problems of regional development are considered. The impact of the public interventions were evaluated by the “difference in differences” method using Bayesian modeling. The results of the evaluation suggest the positive impact of federal target programs on the total factor productivity of regions and on innovation; and that regional investment programs of Vnesheconombank are improving the export activity. All of the investments considered are likely to have contributed to the reduction of unemployment, but their implementation has been accompanied by an increase in social inequality.

#INCLUSION – THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION ON THE LEGITIMACY OF ARMED FORCES

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
EVA MOEHLECKE DE BASEGGIO ◽  
OLIVIA SCHNEIDER ◽  
TIBOR SZVIRCSEV TRESCH
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Media Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Political Legitimation ◽  
Social Media Communication ◽  
The Impact

The Swiss Armed Forces (SAF), as part of a democratic system, depends on legitimacy. Democracy, legitimacy and the public are closely connected. In the public sphere the SAF need to be visible; it is where they are controlled and legitimated by the citizens, as part of a deliberative discussion in which political decisions are communicatively negotiated. Considering this, the meaning of political communication, including the SAF’s communication, becomes obvious as it forms the most important basis for political legitimation processes. Social media provide a new way for the SAF to communicate and interact directly with the population. The SAF’s social media communication potentially brings it closer to the people and engages them in a dialogue. The SAF can become more transparent and social media communication may increase its reputation and legitimacy. To measure the effects of social media communication, a survey of the Swiss internet population was conducted. Based on this data, a structural equation model was defined, the effects of which substantiate the assumption that the SAF benefits from being on social media in terms of broadening its reach and increasing legitimacy values.

The Impact of the Public Expenditure Cuts Policy on the Labor Market in Vietnam

2012 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen Thi Lan ◽  
Toan Pham Ngoc
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium ◽  
Impact Evaluation ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Computable General Equilibrium Model ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public expenditure cuts on employment and income to support policies for the development of the labor mar- ket. Impact evaluation is of interest for policy makers as well as researchers. This paper presents a method – that is based on a Computable General Equilibrium model – to analyse the impact of the public expenditure cuts policy on employment and income in industries and occupations in Vietnam using macro data, the Input output table, 2006, 2008 and the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey.

Public space of the trustworthiness of sociological knowledge: The case of electoral research

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
OLEKSANDR STEGNII
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Election Campaign ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Sociological Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Approval Ratings ◽  
The Impact

The paper analyses specific features of sociological data circulation in a public space during an election campaign. The basic components of this kind of space with regard to sociological research are political actors (who put themselves up for the election), voters and agents. The latter refer to professional groups whose corporate interests are directly related to the impact on the election process. Sociologists can also be seen as agents of the electoral process when experts in the field of electoral sociology are becoming intermingled with manipulators without a proper professional background and publications in this field. In a public space where an electoral race is unfolding, empirical sociological research becomes the main form of obtaining sociological knowledge, and it is primarily conducted to measure approval ratings. Electoral research serves as an example of combining the theoretical and empirical components of sociological knowledge, as well as its professional and public dimensions. Provided that sociologists meet all the professional requirements, electoral research can be used as a good tool for evaluating the trustworthiness of results reflecting the people’s expression of will. Being producers of sociological knowledge, sociologists act in two different capacities during an election campaign: as analysts and as pollsters. Therefore, it is essential that the duties and areas of responsibility for professional sociologists should be separated from those of pollsters. Another thing that needs to be noted is the negative influence that political strategists exert on the trustworthiness of survey findings which are going to be released to the public. Using the case of approval ratings as an illustration, the author analyses the most common techniques aimed at misrepresenting and distorting sociological data in the public space. Particular attention is given to the markers that can detect bogus polling companies, systemic violations during the research process and data falsification.

Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02: Principles on the balance method use

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Tax Accounting

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.

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