scholarly journals Mechanism for improving non-formal education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-350
Author(s):  
Victor Nogovitsin

This article deals with the problem of non-formal education and analyzes the results of implementing the concept of a mechanism for improving non-formal education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). based on the traditions of the titular people. The author considers the state and prospects of development of the project of the strategic development plan of the Republic, which has three directions: education, training and health improvement.

Author(s):  
Галина Ивановна Рац ◽  
Яна Петровна Тихонова

Лечебно-оздоровительный туризм выделяют как один из наиболее перспективных видов туризма. В мире развивается все большее количество методов лечения с использованием лечебно-оздоровительных природных ресурсов. Целью исследования является анализ состояния лечебно-оздоровительного туризма в Республике Саха (Якутия), на основе которого можно определить перспективы развития данной отрасли. Рассмотрены основные санаторные туристские дестинации, количество и категории оздоровленных, плановые объемы медицинской помощи в санаториях, а также направления стратегического развития лечебно-оздоровительного туризма. Научная новизна заключается в детальной интерпретации лечебно-оздоровительного туризма как отдельного вида туризма на определенной территории. Health tourism is distinguished as one of the most promising types of tourism. A growing number of treatments are being developed in the world using health-improving natural resources. The purpose of the study is to analyze the state of medical and recreational tourism in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), on the basis of which it is possible to determine the prospects for the development of this industry. The main sanatorium tourist destinations, number and categories of health-improving ones, planned volumes of medical care in sanatoriums, as well as directions of strategic development of health-improving tourism are considered. The scientific novelty consists in a detailed study of the accurate interpretation of health tourism as a separate type of tourism in a certain territory.


Author(s):  
Z.G. Saktaganova ◽  
◽  
Zh.K. Abdukarimova ◽  

The article examines health-improving campaigns in the Kazakh SSR in 1941-1945. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze health campaigns for children of the Karaganda region during school holidays during the Great Patriotic War, as well as their impact on the health of children in difficult wartime conditions. The authors enter into scientific circulation the data of the State Archives of the Karaganda Region, the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the State Archives of the Russian Federation. Tables are given on health-improving campaigns in the Kazakh SSR, an analysis is given of the types of health improvement of children in the republic, planned and implemented in fact, as well as an analysis of the reasons for under-fulfillment or over-fulfillment of the plan in the regions of the republic. The novelty of this research is that the authors turn to the regional aspect of the history of children’s everyday life during the Great Patriotic War. To date, there are no special studies on this issue, showing the importance of campaigns to improve the health of children during the winter and summer holidays. In addition to improving the health of children, the importance of these campaigns to prevent neglect in the children’s environment during the vacation time is emphasized, since the parents of most children were at work from morning to evening and did not have the physical opportunity to organize their children’s leisure time. Despite the fact that during the war years there were financial, material and technical, personnel difficulties, the country’s leadership understood that taking care of the health of young citizens those days was the key to success and stability in the future and took measures to improve the health of children ... One of those measures was health campaigns, which included such activities as the work of pioneer camps, recreation sites, sanatorium-type camps, paramilitary camps, transportation to summer cottages, enhanced nutrition, in which schoolchildren, inmates of orphanages, baby homes, children attending nurseries and kindergartens spent time. Nevertheless, despite all the difficulties and shortcomings of the organizational aspects, health-improving campaigns yielded positive results in improving the health of Soviet children during the Great Patriotic War.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-434
Author(s):  
Marija Dulevska

Multiculturalism is a wide and very current topic throughout Europe and the world and is also present in Macedonia. It is almost impossible to think of a concept of ethnically clean states because in each country there are at least two different cultures, and in some, more. Because of coexistence and sustainability, the goal of one state should be focused on finding a way to develop the concept of accepting diversity and respect for the other. In the case of the Republic of Macedonia, accepting the existence of different ethnic groups with their own worldview, language and culture should be a priority. It also involves finding ways to reduce prejudice and stereotypes as well as continuous and permanent reconstruction of the individual's mental structure, given the fact that there are different peoples with different racial ethnic and religious diversity in the country.The first step toward achieving these goals is through the early stages of education. Schools are the key to implementing the reconstruction of the individual's awareness. In the doctoral thesis, two primary schools were taken as examples, but they are from different ethnic structures - OOU Blaze Koneski - Prilep is purely Macedonian and Rexhe Rushit Zayazi, from the village of Zayas, Kichevo - where the students and employees are ethnic Albanians schools in terms of implementing inter-school ethnic different activities. The cooperation between the two schools is in accordance with the Council of the Municipalities of Prilep and Kicevo, the Bureau for Development of Education, the State Educational Inspectorate and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Macedonia as official competent institutions.Every school goes through a process of inter-ethnic self-evaluation within which weaknesses are detected and a development plan for their overcoming as well as the development of a new development plan is being developed. All documents that the school produces are adopted by the School Board and are controlled and verified by the State Education Inspectorate.Furthermore, each school has its own team of responsible teachers of the so-called SIT, which implements and coordinates a whole procedure for interethnic cooperation between the two schools. Prior to the school year, the two partner schools prepare a plan for joint interethnic activities that they plan to implement. That plan is presented to the Parents Council, in front of the school board and it is adopted and it becomes an integral part of the School's Annual Program, which is adopted at a session of the Council of both municipalities. At the beginning of the school year, the plan for mutual activities starts to be realized in accordance with the set goals and the dynamics itself. At the end of each school year, an annual report on the realized activities is made, as well as for the unrealized ones, and they are presented to the school board and the Municipal Council.The approach used in the doctoral thesis itself is qualitative, that is, the ultimate goal is to increase the communication between the students and the employees of the two ethnically diverse schools.Further, as a technique, observation is used where different reliable data on the general state and hour are obtained. Polls were also used to examine the opinions and readiness of parents, students and teachers to implement interethnic activities, as well as various interviews of students, parents and employees from two different ethnic communities. The primary school Blaze Koneski - Prilep has 935 pupils and 81 employees. The parents' council has 41 members. The mutual interethnic activities are to be carried out each annual school year according to an accepted calendar of events between both schools.


Author(s):  
Asset SADVOKASSOV ◽  

This paper presents an assessment of the rule-making of the Republic of Kazakhstan by conducting a brief SWOT analysis of the fourth national priority "A fair and effective state to protect the interests of citizens" of the National development plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025. The strengths, weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats facing society and the state to improve the quality of rulemaking are analyzed. The general factors related to the strengths of the state in the field of modernization of the process of development, coordination and adoption of draft regulatory legal acts are identified. At the same time, weaknesses are presented, considered as obstacles to achieving the planned goals. In addition, potential opportunities and threats have been identified that should be taken into account when forming a national rulemaking system. In conclusion, it is recommended to use the presented analysis for further study of the prospects for the development of rulemaking.


Author(s):  
Daria Kozlova

This article discusses the general characteristics of the electoral system of Kazakhstan by the example of elections of the President of the Republic, the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan and deputies of the Mazhilis. The features of dividing this system into majority and proportional are also disclosed. The article analyzes the features of the appointment and conduct of elections and the principles on which they are based. It is also shown how the active activity of the state in the field of legal education of young people and their familiarization with the electoral system affects the high participation rates of citizens in elections.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadzir

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Elena Yu. Guskova

The article is devoted to the analysis of interethnic relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) in the 1940s and 1960s. The article is based on materials from the archives of BiH, Croatia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia. The documents show the state of affairs in the Republic – both in the economy and in ideology. In one or another way, all of them reflect the level of tension in the interethnic relations. For the first time, the article presents the discussion on interethnic relations, on the new phenomenon in multinational Yugoslavia – the emergence of a new people in BiH under the name of “Muslim”. The term “Muslims” is used to define the ethnic identity of Bosniaks in the territory of BiH starting from the 1961 census.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1993-2005
Author(s):  
Shemsije Demiri ◽  
Rudina Kaja

This paper deals with the right to property in general terms from its source in Roman law, which is the starting point for all subsequent legal systems. As a result of this, the acquisition of property rights is handled from the historical point of view, with the inclusion of various local and international literature and studies, as well as the legal aspect devoted to the respective civil codes of the states cited in the paper.Due to such socio-economic developments, state ownership and its ownership function have changed. The state function as owner of property also changed in Macedonia's property law.The new constitutional sequence of the Republic of Macedonia since 1991 became privately owned as a dominant form of ownership, however, state ownership also exists.This process of transforming social property into state or private (dissolves), in Macedonia starts from Yugoslavia through privatization, return and denationalization measures, on which basis laws on privatization have been adopted. Because of this, there will be particularly intensive negotiations regaring the remaining state assets.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
N. G. GUSEYNOV ◽  

The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of revenues and expenditures of the State social protection Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan, identifies trends that determine the level of balance of its budget, and substantiates the directions for solving certain problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
G. V. Yakshibaeva

The problem of providing the most efficient and rational selection, distribution, use of migrant workers, with regard to both internal and external migration in close relation to socio-economic and demographic interests of the state are currently of particular relevance. Scientific novelty of work consists in the identification of factors and directions of flows as departing and arriving labor migrants in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the characteristics of the development of labour migration and its impact on employment, which allowed to identify problems and negative trends.


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