scholarly journals Management accounting of risks and the company's reserve system

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Eduard Arakelyants
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Computer Programs ◽  
The State ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reserve System

The article deals with organizational and methodological aspects of the development of the balance method of risk management accounting and the company's reserve system. Specialized measures are proposed to assess the impact of risks in comparison with the protective capabilities of the reserve system on the company's cost as the main indicator of its security. Recommendations are given for analyzing the state of the company's reserve protection, including using proprietary computer programs.

scholarly journals ANTI-CYCLICAL FISCAL REGULATION OF THE WORLDWIDE COUNTRIES’ ECONOMIES – OPPORTUNITIES FOR UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 245-269
Author(s):  
Oksana DESYATNYUK ◽  
Taras MARSHALOK
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Economic Cycle ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Social Standards ◽  
Policy Models ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Impact

The state fiscal policy and its instruments are the main means of economic fluctuations management and they occupy a leading place in the system of the state anti-cyclical regulation of the economy. Special theoretical and methodological aspects of the fiscal policy and analysis of its influence on the course of the economic cycle were well-reasoned on the ground of a large number of scientific publications. However, it is relevant to research into this problem using the pragmatic approach, which will allow to obtain qualitative scientific results and make the necessary conclusions. In particular, the analysis of fiscal processes in the countries with different economic development and social standards will allow to distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of the opposing patterns of fiscal policy models and types and will determine the impact of such policies on economic growth and overcoming the economic crises in these countries.

scholarly journals Historical and evolutional analysis of the formation and development of management accounting as an independent science

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Алексей Бобрышев ◽  
Aleksey Bobryshev ◽  
Елизавета Медведева ◽  
Elizaveta Medvedeva
Keyword(s):  
Management Accounting ◽  
The State ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Evolutionary Processes ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Evolutionary Aspects

The article describes the evolutionary aspects of the formation of man- agement accounting as an independent science, given the prerequisites that influenced the creation of management accounting in our country, highlight- ed and characterized the main stages of the development of management accounting. According to the results of the study, a number of regularities of the historical and evolutionary development of management accounting were formulated, in particular, the discrepancy between the periodization of the development of management accounting in Russia and global practice; the impact of evolutionary processes in the economy on the formation of management accounting tools; the focus of domestic accounting practices on the implementation of the fiscal functions of the state; mismatch of ob- jects and objects of management accounting, etc.

scholarly journals Theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the impact of migration flows as a consequence of the bologna process on the security of the state

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 01046
Author(s):  
Oleg N. Slobotchikov ◽  
Zarina R. Bitieva ◽  
Mikhail V. Shatokhin ◽  
Elizaveta V. Shiianova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Bologna Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Migration Effect ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
Migration Flows ◽  
Methodological Aspects ◽  
The Bologna Process ◽  
The Impact

The article presents theoretical and methodological aspects of assessing the impact of migration flows caused by the participation of a number of states in the Bologna Process on the security of the state. The research carried out by the authors make it possible to substantiate the relevance of the development of methodological tools for the impact of migration processes on the security of the country. Since inclusion in the Bologna Process implies an increase in migration flows. The implementation of the methods presented is confirmed by the results of its practical adaptation based on a comparative interstate analysis. The key advantages of the methodology developed by the author are the ability to dynamically assess the effect of migration management in the country for a certain period, which should become the main one for adjusting government decisions in this area of regulation, along with the formation of reasonable conclusions about the positive or negative impact of the migration on the level security, based on the absolute value of the migration effect index.

scholarly journals Penerapan Manajemen Risiko terhadap Perwujudan Good Corporate Governance pada Perusahaan Asuransi

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Yana Ayu Pradana ◽  
Brady Rikumahu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a system used to direct and control the company’s business activities. Risk emerges with the business activities of the company to achieve the company’s strategic objectives. Company needs to manage these risks to minimize the impact of risk and achieve the company’s strategic objectives. This study focuses on the effects that arise from the application of risk management to the realization of GCG through principles of GCG. There are 15 respondents from one of the State-Owned Enterprises in the area of insurance. Research shows that a significant difference between risk management and corporate governance of 53.40%. Risk management has an important role in the realization of corporate governance through effective risk management, so that the company can minimize the risks and impacts more carefully to take opportunities.

scholarly journals The influence of the risk-oriented system of funded pension provision on the socio-economic security of the state

2021 ◽  
Vol 11/3 (-) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Svitlana ACHKASOVA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Management System ◽  
Risk Profile ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Risk Management System ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Oriented System

Introduction. The implementation of a risk-oriented approach is an important issue for implementation in various fields. The purpose of the paper is to assess the impact of the risk-oriented system of funded pension provision on the socio-economic security of the state. The method of analysis of T. Saati's hierarchies was used to assess the impact of the instruments of the risk-oriented system of accumulative pension provision on the socio-economic security of the state. Results. The highest priority is given to 3 instruments: use of tools for identification and formation of risk profile of accumulative pension entities – 1st place (0,295), introduction of internal risk management system for funded pension entities in the field of funded pension provision – 2nd place (0,278); establishment of general requirements to the performance indicators of the subjects of accumulative pension provision, in particular financial monitoring – 3rd place (0,166). Conclusion. Scenarios for the development of socio-economic security of the state are modeled. It is determined that the scenario of accelerated development is more probable in assessing the impact of instruments for implementing a risk-oriented system of funded pension provision, in particular: use of tools for identification and formation of a risk profile of the activities of the subjects of the accumulative pension provision; use the criteria of risk-oriented composition of investment areas of pension assets in the field of funded pension provision; use of FINTECH, REGTECH in the field of funded pension provision; use of financial mediation in the field of funded pension provision; establishment of general requirements to the performance indicators of the subjects of funded pension provision, in particular financial monitoring; introduction of an internal risk management system for the activities of the subjects of the funded pension provision in the sphere of the funded pension provision.

Russia - European Union: The continuation ofthe sanctions standoff

2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
M. Klinova ◽  
E. Sidorova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Sanctions ◽  
Current Data ◽  
The State ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Year 2013

The article deals with economic sanctions and their impact on the state and prospects of the neighboring partner economies - the European Union (EU) and Russia. It provides comparisons of current data with that of the year 2013 (before sanctions) to demonstrate the impact of sanctions on both sides. Despite the fact that Russia remains the EU’s key partner, it came out of the first three partners of the EU. The current economic recession is caused by different reasons, not only by sanctions. Both the EU and Russia have internal problems, which the sanctions confrontation only exacerbates. The article emphasizes the need for a speedy restoration of cooperation.

Development of a State Tax Risk Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
A. V. Tikhonova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Traceability System ◽  
Road Map ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Presentation Methods

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of the state to manage its tax risks, based on a systematic approach. The author's concept presupposes the presence of the following elements logically arranged according to the principle "from the general to the particular": 1) mechanisms for managing tax risks, 2) disclosing methodological recommendations, 3) specific proposals for changing legislation. To achieve this goal, the author used general scientific methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, description, generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, graphical and tabular data presentation methods). We have presented a brief overview of the main tax risks of the Russian Federation in the current economic environment, which are classified in four areas: 1) risks in the field of value added taxation; 2) risks in the field of taxation of profits and income; 3) risks, the source of which is Russia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union; 4) customs risks. The author presents a general scheme of tax risk management by the state, which includes the context, goals and management strategy. The priority mechanisms for managing the tax risks of the state are formulated on the basis of the presented classification of tax risks. These areas include: introduction of an end-to-end product traceability system; substantiation of taxation methods; joint elimination of tax risks (Federal Tax Service, Federal Customs Service, Ministry of Labor, Federal Service for Financial Monitoring); optimization of tax administration costs on the part of both tax authorities and taxpayers; harmonization of indirect taxation, including duty-free trade; harmonization of international tax rules at the international level; selection of the most effective tools for eliminating multiple taxation. A draft "road map" has been developed to improve the management of state tax risks.

The Impact of Shariah Governance and Corporate Governance on the Risk Management Practices: Evidence from Local and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Sabri Embi ◽  
Zurina Shafii
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Shariah Governance ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of Shariah governance and corporate governance (CG) on the risk management practices (RMPs) of local Islamic banks and foreign Islamic banks operating in Malaysia. The Shariah governance comprises the Shariah review (SR) and Shariah audit (SA) variables. The study also evaluates the level of RMPs, CG, SR, and SA between these two type of banks. With the aid of SPSS version 20, the items for RMPs, CG, SR, and SA were subjected to principal component analysis (PCA). From the PCA, one component or factor was extracted each for the CG, SR, and RMPs while another two factors were extracted for the SA. Primary data was collected using a self-administered survey questionnaire. The questionnaire covers four aspects ; CG, SR, SA, and RMPs. The data received from the 300 usable questionnaires were subjected to correlation and regression analyses as well as an independent t-test. The result of correlation analysis shows that all the four variables have large positive correlations with each other indicating a strong and significant relationship between them. From the regression analysis undertaken, CG, SR, and SA together explained 52.3 percent of the RMPs and CG emerged as the most influential variable that impacts the RMPs. The independent t-test carried out shows that there were significant differences in the CG and SA between the local and foreign Islamic banks. However, there were no significant differences between the two types of the bank in relation to SR and RMPs. The study has contributed to the body of knowledge and is beneficial to academicians, industry players, regulators, and other stakeholders.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH

EDUKASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Karianga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
State Finance ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Impact

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.

Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02: Principles on the balance method use

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1356-1382
Author(s):  
E.V. Olomskaya ◽  
A.A. Aksent'ev
Keyword(s):  
Balance Method ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Original Approach ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Tax Accounting

Subject. This article discusses the methodological features of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02 Income Tax Accounting when using the balance method to account for deferred taxes. It considers whether the clarification of permanent tax differences is justified, and it analyzes in detail the features of accounting for temporary differences and offers a visual and descriptive method for determining and correlating them in accounts. Objectives. The article aims to justify the reason for linking permanent tax differences to such accounting categories as Income and Expenses. It also aims to develop a methodological toolkit that simplifies the perception of the balance method and demonstrates the procedure for determining temporary differences. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, comparison, and other general scientific methods. Results. The article justifies the clarification of permanent differences from the position of accounting categories. It offers an original approach that helps visually classify temporary differences. The formalization of the balance method helped identify the logic of its reflection in accounting statements. Conclusions and Relevance. To ensure that accounting is not distorted due to the impact of taxation, it is necessary to develop a unified conceptual framework, as well as develop existing methods and introduce new ones that do not contradict the public concept of interaction between accounting and tax accounting. The research results are intended for training, scientific and practical activities of specialists in the field of accounting and audit, as well as students studying under this program, in order to study the features of applying the balance method for accounting for deferred taxes.

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