scholarly journals Realizing a Child Friendly City as Protection towards Children in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Ahmad Musthafa Azhom
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Hierarchical Level ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Know How ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The future of human civilization are in the hand of children nowadays. In order to. In order to deliver the better future human civilization the government should create a friendly place for children to live on and growth. By that the government of Indonesia has created the regulations where the focus are to protect the rights of the children. In this research aims to know how far the regulations of child-friendly city in the law regulations have reached. This research uses a normative juridical approach, by examining the regulation of a child-friendly city through the laws and regulations. The data analyzed is secondary data in the form of doctrine or opinion of constitutional law experts, and books, including scientific journals, primary data in the form of UUD 1945 and the law regulations. The data obtained were analyzed deductively and thoroughly by using the low systematic research and the hierarchical level of the low regulations. From the research results, it is found that the Government has made efforts in developing Child Friendly City. Facilitated by the relevant law regulations that are built on the basis of commitment from each network actor to create a Child Friendly City so the policy can run effectively, efficiently and on target. with the character of each related institution in each child protection program, creating the opportunity for the creation of a child-friendly city by accepting ideas and suggestion for the policy of Child Friendly City to build the same perception..

scholarly journals Child Adoption Implementation Without Court Judge Ruling Regarding Law Protection on Inheritance Right in Payakumbuh

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 895
Author(s):  
Yurike Prastika Putri ◽  
Ismansyah Ismansyah ◽  
Linda Elmis
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Adoptive Parents ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Court Judge ◽  
Biological Parents ◽  
Child Adoption ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Government

The objectives of the present research are: 1) to know the Provision of Child Adoption according to Positive Law in Indonesia Viewed from the Perspective of Law Number 35 of 2014 regarding Child Protection; 2) to know the Legal Protection on Child Inheritance Right; 3) to know How the Legal Consequence for the parties in the child adoption without court judge ruling. This is a descriptive research in which the problem approach is judicial empirical and it uses two data sources namely primary data and secondary data. In terms of unknown chilld background, then the child’s religion is adjusted to the local community’s religion in majority. This child adoption causes legal consequence both for the biological parents that must be responsible for fulfilling all child’s needs and for the government. With this child adoption, the biological parents that must be responsible for this can move their obligations to the adoptive parents. By this child adoption, all rights and obligations of the biological parents are moved to the adoptive parents. Besides, the legal consequence for the adoptive parents in this child adoption is the presence of obligation to fulfill all their adopted child’s needs as what they give to their biological child.

scholarly journals The Juridical Overview of Health Quarantine During the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Ragil Jaka Utama ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf ◽  
Sri Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Local Government Level ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Unpublished Research

This study aims to determine the juridical review of quarantine after the Covid-19 pandemic and find out whether its implementation has been carried out and implemented in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative research or library research, its meaning that this research is based on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. By examining secondary data by conducting an investigation of the study including a description of the research subject. In this study, the data used in this study were secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used in this study is the law used in the study, the primary data used is the regulations in Indonesian legislation that have been set by each local government. The data consists of books, articles in journals and other media, including unpublished research and papers related to and explaining the concepts of quarantine and social distancing during a pandemic situation. The results of the study explain that the Health Quarantine Act carried out by the government in protecting the spread of Covid-19 has been very well implemented. This is reinforced by Government Regulation number 21 of 2020 which explains PSBB and handling related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of this legislation is the establishment of a Health Quarantine Officer who is the only person authorized to enforce the law. Further cooperation for law enforcement at the local government level requires delegation from the central government, which will be carried out further by the Minister of Health.

scholarly journals Unlicensed Mining as an Alternative Policy: Valuable Experiences in Southeast Sulawesi and East Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 03016
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sudiro ◽  
Ahmad Redi ◽  
Ade Adhari ◽  
Mardiana Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Alternative Policy ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
Enforcement Policy ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Unlicensed mining has been a worldwide issue, including several regions in Indonesia, such as Southeast Sulawesi Province and East Java. The issue that will be examined in this paper is the policies to overcome the unlicensed mining in Southeast Sulawesi Province and East Java. In order to answer the issue, the type of research is socio-legal, by using the primary data in the form of interview result and secondary data in the form of documents the data were obtained from field study and study of literature. The research result shows that the effort to overcome the unlicensed mining by the Government of Southeast Sulawesi Province and East Java are different. The Government of Southeast Sulawesi Province applies the alternative policies such as the unlicensed mining control, aside from the law enforcement policy conducted by the police, prosecutor, and court. This differs from the Government of East Java which views that the law enforcement policy as the only means to overcome unlicensed mining. Unlicensed mining control conducted in Southeast Sulawesi could be an alternative policy since it delivers benefit such as the gaining of valid data of the unlicensed mining location, increasing the community awareness, as the instrument to protect the environment and so forth.

scholarly journals Preventive Measures of Cyberbullying on Adolescents in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis

Lentera Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Rofi Wahanisa ◽  
Rahmawati Prihastuty ◽  
Muhammad Dzikirullah H. Noho
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Adolescents And Adults ◽  
The Government ◽  
Specific Regulation ◽  
Academic Resources

The increasing internet penetration in Indonesia has provided adolescents to expose pornographic content advertently. It inevitably includes other adverse impacts like fraud and violence, which begin with cyberspace. Also, cyberbullies on the internet have become a serious concern on how the government has anticipated it to prevent more practices in this cross-border experience. This study aimed to address the causes and impacts of online-based media on adolescents with the following preventive measures to reduce increasing cases of cyberbullying in Indonesia. This study used legal research in assessing the issue by sourcing primary data from statutory regulations and secondary data from academic resources. This study showed that cyberbullying continues to become an annoying issue among children, adolescents, and adults. The existing regulations provide insufficient protection preventing these practices because it does not specifically regulate its types and forms at defining cyberbullying. It suggested introducing a more specific regulation that outlines cyberbullying in ensuring the protection amidst the more borderless communication to prevent more adverse impacts on victims. KEYWORDS: Cyberbullying, Information and Technology Law, Child Protection.

scholarly journals KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ANAK DI DESA PANGANDARAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mamay Komariah ◽  
Anda Hermana
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Child Exploitation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Justice Process ◽  
Criminal Justice Process ◽  
The Government

This research is very important to carry out research on children in Pangandaran Village based on the observation of Pangandaran Village is quite large in the exploitation of children because it is a tourist area.This research was carried out using Qualitative Descriptive Research Methods. The data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from interview with research respondents, namely the Employees of the Social Service of Pangandaran District and Members of the Pangandaran Police Station. Only secondary data is available at the office or in Pangandaran office and other publications.Based on the research result obtained that (1) Every carrie out on children that can cause adverse problems, mental or mental health, or moral development children, in Pangandaran Village which related to Articel 13 of Law Number 35 Year 2014 on Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection (2) Efforts made by the Government and law enforcement for its prevention by using the Child Protection Act, and Comprehensively by making efforts that affect activities that can be categorized as child exploitation with the criminal justice process in forceKeywords: Child Protection, Child Exploitation,

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS WILAYAH RAMAH ANAK DI KELURAHAN KUNINGAN, SEMARANG UTARA, KAITANNYA DENGAN TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS YANG DILAKUKAN ANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati ◽  
Agus Saiful Abib
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
First Child ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Made In

<em>Child protection efforts become very important. One of the efforts made in this regard is to establish “wilayah ramah anak”. In Kota Semarang, “wilayah ramah anak” is implemented in Kelurahan Kuningan. It is hoped that this effort will not only be a way to provide protection to children but also to prevent children from doing things that are against the norm. Issues raised in this study are, (1) how the model of “wilayah ramah anak” contained in Kelurahan Kuningan?; (2) what is the correlation between the establishment of “wilayah ramah anak” with the crime committed by children ?. This research is a sociological law research. Thus, the data used are primary data supported by secondary data which then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of research obtained results, first, child-friendly areas in Kelurahan Kuningan basically more physical changes, especially in terms of play facilities and learning children. In addition, there are several other non-physical facilities to support existing physical facilities. Second, “wilayah ramah anak” in Kelurahan Kuningan basically not formed to reduce the crime of children in the walayah. However, indirectly, child-friendly territory can be the breaker of a child's delinquency chain by forming a new generation that avoids crime-related matters.</em>

scholarly journals Studi Patologi Birokrasi Dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Di Kantor Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ◽  
Yusnalia Yusnalia
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
District Office ◽  
The Public ◽  
Optimal Service ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
The Government

The purpose of this research is to know about bureaucratic pathology study in the Population administration services in Jekan Raya Sub-district office. The method used in this study is qualitative. The primary data in this research is the employee who provides service and community in Jekan Raya Sub-district office. Secondary Data of materials, including books, articles, scientific papers, newspapers, and scientific journals. Based on the research on the pathology of bureaucracy that appears in Jekan Raya district office seen from the complaints of some people in Jekan Raya subdistrict office still there is a convoluted service and existence of bureaucracy also still Very low. To be able to overcome bureaucracy pathology structured in Jekan Raya subdistrict, which must be done by Jekan Raya subdistrict, namely for low serving culture should perform quality public services, where the pattern of service implementation From the re-oriented government as a provider of service-oriented to the needs of the community as a user. Advice on the need for improvement of population administration services to improve the optimal service to the community, such as efforts to add facilities and infrastructure, should the government of Jekan Raya subdistrict can disseminate brochures on Service operational standard for the public to know the procedures of its treatment, the government of Jekan Raya subdistrict can provide information to the public to convey or provide a letter if there are complaints in the box/counter that has been Provided.

scholarly journals PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM DISTRIBUSI TANAH ATAU LAHAN PERKEBUNAN (Studi Literatur Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Abu ‘Ubaid Al-Qasim Bin Salam)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-68
Author(s):  
Irawati Irawati ◽  
Adril Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Law And Politics ◽  
Plantation Development ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

With the development and welfare reasons, the government diverts thousands hectare civil‟s gardens for the sake of oil palm plantation development. Beside the unfair handing the Ulayat land mechanism, the switch function of productive agricultural lands led to growing economic inequality which lead to the conflict. Therefore, the thought of Abu Ubaid in the book of al-Amwal regarding the law and politics in the land or plantations as a benchmark in achieving solution upon the issue. The research question in this study namely: How does the view of Abu „Ubaid about the government's role in the distribution and management of plantations? and what kind of policies is needed, so it can effectively decrease the gaps in the current farm/land owner?. The methodology in this present study used descriptive research which is library-based research. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Data used in this study is qualitative data obtained from an authentic source comprising a source of primary data and secondary data sources. The results show that that the law and the way of Abu „Ubaid provide a solution to the inequality of land ownership is very different from the government policy in Indonesia. One of the policy which is to clarify over the abandoned land by tenants is for three years and then the government takes the right for the land. The government has the authority to give the land to a new tenant who wants to turn the land becomes more productive.Keywords: Goverment. Land or Farming, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Salam

scholarly journals Efektivitas Undang–Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Berkaitan dengan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kain Tenun Rangrang di Desa Pejukutan Nusa Penida

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-312
Author(s):  
I Kadek Heri Diana S ◽  
Nella Hasibuan OLeary ◽  
Ida Ayu Puru Widiati
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Registration Process ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Nusa Penida is very well known for its rangrang woven cloth, but until now the filing of the cloth brand to the Directorate General of Intellectual Property has not been realized as a form of legal protection. The purpose of this research is to reveal the effectiveness of law number 20 of 2016 concerning the brand on rangrang woven fabrics in the Village of Nusa Penida and the efforts to protect the law against the woven cloth rangrang in the Village of Nusa Penida. The research method used is empirical. Primary data and secondary data were obtained by conducting observations and interviews as well as literature. Based on the results of research obtained by Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning brands, it cannot be said to be effective because the community does not register the woven woven cloth at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, this is due to the lack of citizen knowledge of the law. So that government efforts are needed to provide socialization related to the importance of registering rangrang woven fabrics. And efforts to protect rangrang woven fabrics are still in the registration process and there will be socialization and services as well as assistance from the government for the smooth registration of rangrang woven fabrics at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property.

scholarly journals Pemetaan Kebutuhan Produk Hukum Daerah dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Ahmad Saleh ◽  
Malicia Evendia ◽  
Martha Riananda
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
Local Law ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan produk hukum daerah apa saja yang dapat mendorong upaya perwujudan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Tingginya kasus dan kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan fakta bahwa hak-hak anak belum terpenuhi oleh pemerintah, termasuk pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, analitis, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: roadmapping kebutuhan hukum daerah agar terciptanya kabupaten/kota ramah anak bersumber dari kewenangan daerah rezim hukum pemerintahan daerah yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan rezim hukum sektoral perlindungan anak yang diatur dalam UU No. 23 Tahun 2003 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Produk hukum daerah yang dibutuhkan antara lain peraturan daerah dan peraturan bupati/walikota. Setidaknya terdapat lima Perda yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak yaitu Perda tentang Perlindungan Anak, Perda tentang Pengembangan Partisipasi Anak dalam Pembangunan, Perda tentang Pemberian ASI Esklusif, Perda tentang Ketahanan Keluarga, dan Perda tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Pemetaan kebutuhan produk hukum daerah ini nantinya akan menjadi arah kebijakan hukum untuk mewujudkan kabupaten/kota layak anak. Mapping the Needs of Local Law In Order to Create the Friendly District and City Area For Kids This study aims to analyze and to map local regulations that can encourage efforts to form districts/cities that are child-friendly. The high cases of violence against children is a fact that children's rights have not been protected by the government, including local governments. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, analytical and conceptual approach. The results showed that the authority to form regional regulations to create child-friendly districts/cities originated from the authority regulated in the Law No. 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and the sectoral legal regime for child protection as stipulated in the Law No. 23 of 2003 concerning Child Protection. Regional legal products needed include regional regulations and regent/mayor regulations. At least there are five Regional Regulations needed in order to realize child-friendly districts/cities, namely Regional Regulations on Child Protection, Regional Regulations on the Development of Child Participation in Development, Regional Regulations on Providing Exclusive ASI, Regional Regulations on Family Resilience, and Regional Regulations on Non-Smoking Areas. Mapping the need for regional legal products will later become the direction of legal policy to realize districts/cities that are child-friendly.

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