scholarly journals THE POLICY MODEL OF DIGITAL-BASED MICRO-BUSINESS ASSISTANCE FOR ECONOMIC RECOVERY DURING THE PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Lukmanul Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Policy Model ◽  
World Government ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Recovery Program

Micro-businesses have an essential role in driving an economic revival in Indonesia. However, they are particularly vulnerable during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the long-term viability of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the financing, production, distribution, and market demand. This paper argues that an assistance policy model for micro-businesses accelerating the economy during a pandemic is needed. It also raises the question of how government policies in developing micro-businesses. The library method, which relied on secondary data, was used to conduct the research. The result suggests that the ideal assistance model policy for MSMEs in accelerating the regional economy is by using platform-based digital technology so that the flexibility of purchasing raw materials to sales can be integrated into one and reach all consumers around the world. Government policies in developing MSMEs in the new normal era include launching the National Economic Recovery Program, as mandated by Government Regulation Number 23 of 2020, implementing stimulus programs for MSMEs such as interest subsidies and restructuring.

scholarly journals Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Sebagai Kebijakan Penanggulangan Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Sektor UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Ratnawaty Marginingsih
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

Abstrak  Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM terdampak pandemi cukup dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Hal ini tentu saja berakibat pada penurunan keuntungan secara signifikan dikarenanakan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Langkah terkait pemulihan ekonomi, dalam hal ini pemerintah melalui kementrian keuangan membuat kebijakan luar biasa untuk memitigasi dampak covid-19 dan perlambatan ekonomi dengan membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) memiliki dampak positif bagi sektor UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai langkah kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional khususnya sektor UMKM yang memiliki kontribusi cukup besar. Rekomendasi kebijkan penguatan UMKM tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi juga pada masa pemulihan dan pasca pandemi sehingga percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mencapai kestabilannya. Kata Kunci: Program PEN, Kebijkan Pandemi, UMKM  Abstract - The various problems that occur in SMEs affected by the pandemic are quite felt by these business actors. This of course results in a significant reduction in profits due to low productivity levels. Steps related to economic recovery, in this case, the government through the ministry of finance, make extraordinary policies to mitigate the impact of covid-19 and the economic slowdown by creating the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN). The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study show that the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) has a positive impact on the MSME sector during the COVID-19 pandemic as a policy step taken by the government to support the recovery of the national economy, especially the MSME sector which has a significant contribution. Recommendations for strengthening MSME policies are not only during the pandemic but also during the recovery and post-pandemic period so that the acceleration of national economic recovery can achieve stability. Keywords: PEN Program, Pandemic Policy, MSME 

scholarly journals Constraints of Small and Medium Food Industry to Take Advantage of Domestic Market Opportunities during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanus Yufra M. Taneo ◽  
Sunday Noya ◽  
Etsa Astridya Setiyati ◽  
. Melany
Keyword(s):  
Food Industry ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
High Price ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Great Opportunity ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
The Government

The small and medium-sized food industry (SMFI) has a great opportunity to meet domestic market demand during the Covid-19 pandemic but there are various obstacles. This paper aims to present the constraints faced by SMFIs, especially concerning raw materials and marketing, in taking advantage of domestic market opportunities, and proposes alternative solutions. The study was conducted on four SMFIs that produce functional food in Malang Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The results showed that the demand for functional foods such as garlic, ginger, turmeric and fruits increased during the Covid-19 pandemic, which seemed to be related to public awareness about increasing immunity. However, the obstacles faced by SMFIs were the high price of raw materials due to limited supply, and limited marketing because they did not have distribution licenses from BPOM. Information about the process and BPOM’s distribution permit requirements was very limited for SMFI managers, and large capital was needed to fulfill the requirements of Good Manufacturing Practices. Therefore, SMFIs should have long-term cooperation with farmers to ensure the availability of raw materials; build networks and maintain cooperation with customers; and utilize credit for MSMEs in the economic recovery program provided by the government to meet the GMP requirements in BPOM’s distribution permit. The government should conduct intensive outreach to SMFI managers about the process and requirements for distribution permits from BPOM, credit facilities, and other policies related to economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: small and medium food industry, domestic market, Covid-19 pandemic, BPOM

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai Pembebasan Biaya Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Islamiyati Islamiyati
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Research Type

Abstrack The study analyzed Article 22 of Government Regulation Number 13 of 2010 concerning government policies for the exemption of waqf land certification fees according to state administrative law. The analyze focus on the reasons for the government to issue such policies in the perspective of the state administrative law. The research type of library research requires secondary data, which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical approaches, and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study explained that the government issued a policy of freeing the cost of waqf land certificates aimed at empowering waqf land so that its designation could be felt by the community, accelerating the legality of waqf land, protecting and securing and optimizing the benefits of waqf assets. This policy is an effort to understand waqf deeds which means worship and legal certainty. Government policy is the implementation of the function of the  state administrative law in creating a government that is clean and in accordance with the principles of good general governance, namely; the principles of legality, equality, justice, legal protection, wisdom, implementation of public interest, and acting meticulously. Key Words: State Administrative Law, Free of Cost, Endowments Land Certification Abstrak Penelitian menganalisis Pasal 22 Peraturan Peemrintah Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 tentang kebijakan pemerintah pembebasan biaya sertifikasi tanah wakaf menurut hukum administrasi negara. Menganalisis alasan pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan demikian dalam perspektif HAN. Jenis penelitian library research, memerlukan data sekunder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier, pendekatannya yuridis normatif, dan analisis datanya kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan  membebaskan biaya sertifikat tanah wakaf bertujuan untuk memberdayakan tanah wakaf supaya peruntukannya dapat dirasakan masyarakat, percepatan legalitas tanah wakaf, melindungi dan mengamankan serta mengoptimalkan manfaat aset wakaf. Kebijakan ini adalah salah satu upaya memahami perbuatan wakaf yang bermakna ibadah dan berkepastian hukum. Kebijakan pemerintah merupakan implementasi fungsi HAN dalam menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih dan sesuai asas pemerintahan umum yang baik, yakni; asas legalitas, kesamaan, keadilan, perlindungan hukum, kebijaksanaan, penyelenggaraan kepentingan umum, dan bertindak cermat. Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi Negara, Bebas Biaya, Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf

scholarly journals KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Tajerin Tajerin ◽  
Risna Yusuf ◽  
Sastrawidjaja Sastrawidjaja ◽  
Asnawi Asnawi
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Fish Processing ◽  
Model Input ◽  
Inland Fisheries ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Forward Linkage ◽  
Model Approach

Keterkaitan sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian nasional akan menentukan peran strategis sektor tersebut dalam pembangunan perikanan dan pemulihan perekonomian nasional. Untuk itu telah dilakukan kajian mengenai keterkaitan sektor perikanan ”dalam arti luas” dengan menggunakan metode analisis keterkaitan ke belakang (backward lingkage) dan ke depan (forward lingkage) berdasarkan pendekatan model input output. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data sekunder dari table input output tahun 1990, 1995 dan 2000. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 1990-2000, secara rata-rata keterkaitan sektor perikanan dalam perekonomian nasional masih relatif lemah dengan indeks keterkaitan berkisar sebesar 0,46-1,10. Kecenderungan penguatan keterkaitan ke belakang terjadi pada perikanan darat, sedangkan penguatan keterkaitan ke depan terjadi pada industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan. Selain itu, keterkaitan antara kelompok perikanan primer (perikanan laut dan perikanan darat) dan kelompok perikanan sekunder (industri pengeringan dan penggaraman ikan dan industri pengolahan dan pengawetan ikan) lebih mencerminkan keterkaitan ke depan berupa aliran pasokan komoditas ikan untuk bahan baku. Namun keterkaitan itu masih relatif lemah dan cenderung semakin lemah. Tittle: Fisheries Sector Linkages in The National Economy: An Input-Output Approach.Fisheries sector linkage in National Economy will determine the strategic roles of the sector for its development and National Economic recovery. In line with this, a study was conducted to determine backward and forward linkage of the sector using input output model approach. Secondary data were used, that are input output tables of the year 1990, 1995 and 2000. The results of the study showed that during the period of 1990 - 2000, the average linkage of these sector in National economy are relatively weak with the index of linkage approximately of 0,46 - 1,10.Stronger backward linkage was observed in inland fisheries, while stronger forward linkage demonstrated on industrial fish processing and preservation. The linkage of primary fisheries group (sea and inland fisheries) to the secondary fisheries group (industrial fish processing) indicating the forward linkage such as fish supply as raw materials. However, the linkage is relatively weak.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Policy Responses to COVID-19: A Case of Indonesia

SENTRALISASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Acwin Hendra Saputra ◽  
I Gede Agus Ariutama
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
The Impact

The health crisis triggered by the COVID-19 virus has spread to a multidimensional crisis and has a domino effect on the socio-economic and financial sectors. The economic crisis as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has become increasingly severe because it was accompanied by lockdown and physical distancing policies which resulted in decreasing productivity in the economy. The purpose of this research is to describe the structured efforts taken by the Government of Indonesia in dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The policy combination adopted by the Government of Indonesia is in the form of policies to issue a series of regulations providing legal certainty and flexibility while still highlighting the accountability. Refocusing and budget reallocation are also taken by the government to provide more flexible space for Ministries/Institutions to contribute to managing the impact of COVID-19. Another policy is the issuance of three stimulus packages and the launch of the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN).

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROGRAM ON MSME PRODUCTIVITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-120
Author(s):  
Khotim Fadhli ◽  
Zuni Miftakhur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Increase Productivity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

This study aims to analyze the effect of the national economic recovery program (PEN) in Indonesia in an effort to increase productivity for MSME actors due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The economic sector, which has also been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, has resulted in many MSMEs experiencing a decline in turnover, even going bankrupt. So the government makes programs through the national economic recovery policy (PEN) to overcome the problems faced by MSMEs. This research is a quantitative research, with the population in the study are all MSMEs in the Gudo Manik-Manik Center, Jombang Regency, which then determined a sample of 73 respondents using the slovin formula. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with the random sampling method, because taking all the population, namely MSME Gudo Manik-Manik Center, had the same opportunity to become respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The research analysis used is multiple linear regression using SPSS 26. The results of the study state that, the tax incentive which is an economic recovery program (PEN) has no effect on the productivity of MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Manik-Manik Gudo Jombang Center. Meanwhile, loan restructuring, which is an economic recovery program (PEN) has a significant impact on MSME productivity during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Gudo Manik-Manik Center. Simultaneously, tax incentives and loan restructuring, which are part of the economic recovery program (PEN) have a significant influence on the productivity of MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Gudo Manik-Manik Center, Jombang.

scholarly journals Menakar Kelayakan Pinjaman Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) Daerah pada Kabupaten Bone Bolango

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-135
Author(s):  
William Indra S. Mooduto ◽  
Abdul Wahab Podungge ◽  
Muliyani Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Central Government ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
National Economic ◽  
General Revenue ◽  
Eligibility Requirements ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

This study aims to assess the feasibility of regional national economic recovery loans (PEN) in Bone Bolango Regency, by analyzing 4 (four) indicators of eligibility requirements for granting Regional PEN Loans, namely (1) the area is affected by Covid 19; (2) have a Regional Economic Recovery program or activity that supports the National Economic Recovery program; (3) The remaining amount of the loan plus the amount of the loan to be withdrawn does not exceed 75 percent of the general revenue of the previous year's Regional Government Budget; (4) meet the ratio of regional financial capacity to repay regional loans of at least 2.5 percent.The first and second indicators were tested using desk study analysis. then the third and fourth indicators are tested by analyzing the financial statements of the Bone Bolango Regency in 2020 and calculating the Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) to assess the ability of the region to repay loans. The results showed that Bone Bolango Regency deserved a regional loan from the Central Government. This is because Bone Bolango fulfills 4 (four) loan requirements for the national economic recovery area.

scholarly journals Review Review of National Economic Recovery Program in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-90
Author(s):  
Angling Nugroho Kemenangan ◽  
Lisno Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Good Governance ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Data Coordination ◽  
Financial Impacts ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Economic Recovery Program

The escalation of Covid-19 and the sharp economic slowdown and tremendous disruption in various aspects of life, especially health, social, economic and financial impacts must be mitigated on the public welfare through extraordinary policies. The Covid-19 response and economic recovery program is an extremely important program designed in an atmosphere of emergency / urgency. Speed ​​is very important, but on the other hand, accountability, transparency and good governance principles should not be ignored. In the midst of an emergency situation in handling Covid-19, especially the PEN program, many government programs in their implementation require very fast, urgent and massive handling, which of course must be followed by strengthening good governance, through the application of the principles of prudence, accountability and transparency. The results of the review show that in the implementation of the PEN program there are problems with regulations, budget, data, coordination and technical implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and information technology. These constraints are related to one another. Based on references to evaluations of governments, institutions, and best practices in countries that have successfully implemented the program, the authors present solutions related to these problems.

scholarly journals Determinant Factors of Sustainability of Tea Smallholder Agroindustry (Case Study in Barokah Farmers Group at Ciwidey Sub District Bandung Regency) [Beberapa Faktor Penentu Keberlanjutan Usaha Agroindustri Teh Rakyat (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Barokah Kecamatan CiwideyKabupaten Bandung)]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Lucyana Trimo ◽  
Syarif Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Product Diversification ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
The People ◽  
Service Staff ◽  
Deputy Chairman ◽  
Internal And External Factors

At present the number of agro-industry of tea smallholder  actors in West Java is decreasing, for example, in Cianjur District, at Sub-districts: Sukanagara only has six out of 11 units, Takokak  there are only 11  of 38 units, and The Campaka has no more agroindustry of tea smallholder that was established even though a few years ago there were three units (Plantation Office of Cianjur Regency, 2015). These conditions also occur in Bandung's Ciwidey District, even now only the Barokah Farmers Group's agroindustry still survives (from the four agro-industries). Some determinants of the persistence of the agro-industry of tea smallholder can come from internal and external factors concerned. The research technique used is a case study. Determination of informants was done purposively, namely: Plantation Service staff, chairman and deputy chairman of the farmer group, General Manager of the tea agro-industry of the people, supplier farmers, and Village apparatus. Secondary data is collected from existing documents in relevant agencies and journals. Data and information obtained were analyzed descriptively. The research results showed that the sustainability of the existence of the agro-industry of tea smallholder was determined by several factors, namely: the ability of the people's tea agro-industry actors in 1) fulfilling the supply of raw materials (tea tops), 2) managing the finances owned, 3) managing the organization, 4) doing product diversification, 5) expanding information networks and connectivity with relevant agencies, 6) continuity in market demand, and 7) continuity in maintaining product quality.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional dalam Menopang Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yenie Purnomoratih
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Time Series Forecasting ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Exponential Trend ◽  
Recovery Program ◽  
Holding Back ◽  
Better Than

Abstract This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of National Economic Recovery program (Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional/PEN) in supporting the level of walfare in South Kalimantan. In measuring the level of effectiveness, the indicators used are Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and the Open Unemployment Rate. The methods used in this article are the modelling of the exponential trend and the ARIMA time series forecasting. The measurement result shows that the PEN program that has been implemented in 2020 effectively supported the GRDP level of South Kalimantan better than the prognosis of the condition without the implementation of the PEN program. The PEN program also effectively holding back the rate of increase in the open unemployment rate in South Kalimantan to 4.74 percent, compared to the estimated condition without the implementation of the PEN program, which is 5.19 percent. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dalam menopang tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. Indikator yang digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat efektivitas program PEN adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT). Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pemodelan Trend Eksponensial dan Forecasting Deret Waktu ARIMA. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa program PEN tahun 2020 secara efektif menopang tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan sehingga mendorong tingkat PDRB Kalimantan Selatan jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan prognosis kondisi tanpa diimplementasikannya program PEN. Program PEN dapat menahan laju pertambahan angka pengangguran terbuka di Kalimantan Selatan menjadi 4,74 persen, dibandingkan perkiraan kondisi tanpa diimplementasikannya program PEN yaitu 5,19 persen.

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