A Review About Family Context and Reconstruction Problems in the Austronesian Languages Family

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 210
Author(s):  
Minsung Cho
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
Austronesian Language ◽  
Language Groups ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Spread Area ◽  
Relationship Of

Austronesian languages are one of the largest language groups in terms of the number of speakers and also its spread area around the world. The Austronesian languages are assumed to be branched, developed and spread extensively as a result of migration from Taiwan to the south, including the Nusantara archipelago. This literature-based paper attempted to examine the spread and development of the Austronesian languages family as well as the problems in reconstructing the Austronesian languages in the Nusantara archipelago. This writing examined the process and form of words’ reconstruction problems, in Austronesian languages and its relation with its parent form that eventually created the languages that existed in the Malay Archipelago. The results of the reconstruction demonstrated that the inheritance of the language from one generation to the next had created a significant relationship of the current language employed in the Nusantara archipelago with its parent language as well as proved kinship based on elements of similarity as well as innovation or change from its parent, the ancient Austronesian language (proto). The research also discovered that the family relationship of the languages is manifested through the similarity of pronunciation sound form, vocabulary and grammar structure when reconstructed based on the sound similarity found in the languages compared.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF RE-SOCIALIZATION OF CONVICTS, AS ONE OF THE IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS OF RECURRENT CRIME PREVENTION

2018 ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
O. Tsarkova ◽  
H. Warina
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Active Management ◽  
Psychological Determinants ◽  
Family Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
Successful Establishment ◽  
Relationship Of

The article is devoted to the analysis of the determinants of the successful establishment and functioning of the system of re-socialization of convicts. The relevance of this problem is determined by the contradiction between the need to return prisoners to a full life in society, the need to reproduce their family interaction skills, and the insufficient theoretical, methodological and methodical elaboration of this problem. The goal is to determine the features of resocialization and disclosure of the content and essence of adaptive family relations of convicts as a factor in the prevention of recidivism in modern scientific, theoretical and practical conditions of activity and functioning of the social and legal state. It has been determined that one of the most important aspects of the return of persons serving a sentence to a full-fledged life in society is the reproduction of their skills of adaptive social interaction, including adequate family behavior, correction of permanent and rigid role and behavioral stereotypes. The family relationship of the convicted person is considered as one of the reasons for his criminal behavior and the object of early prevention of unlawful behavior. Among the features of the family relations of convicts, the following characteristic is singled out: a significant weakening of their positive ties in society. The study led to the conclusion that the restoration of socially useful relations and the formation of adaptive family behavior, the legal status of the released without the provision of effective assistance is impossible. The resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty involves the active management of this process by penitentiary institutions and state bodies, the elimination or neutralization of negative factors that impede the return of persons who have served their sentences to socially useful activities. A comprehensive approach to the process of resocialization and to the study of this socio-legal category in modern conditions of humanization and democratization of society is needed.

scholarly journals Hubungan Emosi Dan Akhlak Dalam Kekeluargaan Saudara Baru Selepas Memeluk Islam (Relation Between Emotions And Morality In Muallafs’ Family Relationship After The Conversion)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Najwa Hanani Abdul Rahman ◽  
Akmaliza Abdullah ◽  
Mohammad Naqib Hamdan ◽  
Aimi Wafa Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Good Family ◽  
Conversion To Islam ◽  
The Family ◽  
Moral Behaviour ◽  
Emotional Changes

As a key element in a man who is renowned as an emotional being, emotions exerts distinct influence on man’s moral behaviour. Emotions and morality are inextricably intertwined and therefore, individuals who possess positive emotions will bring out good moral behaviour in themselves. Likewise, for muallafs who convert to Islam, they have to experience various emotional changes while encountering trials of life during and after their conversion. Their ability to manage emotions effectively results in manifesting good moral behaviour. Thus, even though their family remains non Muslim, they can still keep the family relationship intact. The study is aimed at analysing the relation between emotions and morality in muallafs’ family relationship after the conversion. Descriptive statistics using min, mode, score and standard deviation is employed to describe correlation and regression between emotions and morality in muallafs’ family relationship after their conversion to Islam. The survey was conducted among 400 muallafs in Johor. The findings indicated that there is a very significant relationship between emotions and morality of muallafs’ in maintaining good family relationship after the conversion.

scholarly journals ROL DE LA FAMILIA EN EL PROCESO DE RECUPERACIÓN DE LAS PERSONAS DROGODEPENDIENTES

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
John F. Velázquez Cedeño ◽  
Cristhian A. Cevallos Arteaga
Keyword(s):  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Family Relationship ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Preventive Strategies ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Family ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Relationship Of

La familia ejerce roles complejos en la recuperación del adicto, en donde los valores, sentimientos, emociones, son parte de un sistema en continua evolución y cambio, adaptándose, transformándose en relación con las presiones del medio en que se desenvuelven, siendo la relación familiar de gran importancia. Se considera a la familia como una herramienta de intervención valiosa para romper la negación de la persona adicta y así iniciar el proceso recuperación, pero en ocasiones suele ser la principal causa de que el paciente abandone el tratamiento e incluso provocar desliz y/o recaídas. Un elemento clave en la recuperación de las adicciones son sus familiares, tanto en su detección, aceptación, orientación, canalización, tratamiento y mantenimiento de la abstinencia provocada por la dependencia del consumo de una sustancia. Lo principal es que los familiares se integren en el proceso de recuperación de las personas drogodependientes, buscando estrategias preventivas para evitar el abandono del tratamiento basado en el manejo y entendimiento de la problemática de las drogas, así como también se busca que la familia sea parte activa promoviendo una recuperación de calidad que contribuya a fortalecer la personalidad de cada uno de los internos tanto en la familia como en la sociedad en general. PALABRAS CLAVE: Rol de la familia; proceso de recuperación; drogodependencia. ROLE OF THE FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF RECOVERY OF DROGODEPENDENT PERSONS ABSTRACT The family exercises complex roles in the recovery of the addict, where the values, feelings, emotions, are part of a system in continuous evolution and change, adapting, transforming in relation to the pressures of the environment in which they operate, being the family relationship of great importance. The family is considered as a valuable intervention tool to break the denial of the addicted person and thus initiate the recovery process, but sometimes it is usually the main cause of the patient leaving the treatment and even causing slip and / or relapses. A key element in the recovery of addictions are their relatives, both in their detection, acceptance, orientation, channeling, treatment and maintenance of abstinence caused by the dependence of the consumption of a substance. The main thing is that the families are integrated into the recovery process of drug addicts, looking for preventive strategies to avoid the abandonment of the treatment based on the management and understanding of the problem of drugs, as well as seeking to make the family part of the family active promoting a recovery of quality that contributes to strengthen the personality of each of the inmates both in the family and in society in general. KEYWORDS: Role of the family; recovery process; drug addiction.

Family Context Surrounding the Use of Technologies and Their Impact in Adolescents’ Media Multitasking

2021 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2110648
Author(s):  
Modesta Pousada ◽  
Sara Malo ◽  
Ferran Viñas ◽  
Mercedes Martín-Perpiñá ◽  
Beni Gómez-Zúñiga
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Information And Communications Technology ◽  
The Other ◽  
Family Context ◽  
Media Multitasking ◽  
Communications Technology ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
The Family ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

Recent studies pointed out that practically all adolescents are regular users of information and communications technology (ICT). Since the most usual context for the use of technology is the home, our aim is, on the one hand, to characterize the family technology context among adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years and, on the other hand, to analyse the relationship between multitasking and the different variables found within this family context. Participants were 977 adolescents. Significant relationship between the number of devices in the home and the frequency with which these are used are showed. Although a 60% of the adolescents have no parental rules over this use, there does not appear to be any relationship between the existence, or lack thereof, of rules over the use of ICT and multitasking. To reduce adolescents amount of media multitasking, we would recommend having fewer devices in the home rather than imposing rules about their use.

Agreement in Chamorro

2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL DUKES
Keyword(s):  
Research Program ◽  
Word Order ◽  
Extensive Discussion ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
Syntactic Theory ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Addition ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
University Of Chicago Press

Sandra Chung, The design of agreement: evidence from Chamorro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. Pp. xii + 423.Sandra Chung's leading contribution to the development of generative analyses of the morphosyntax of Austronesian languages is widely known. This book is the culmination of some two decades of research on Chamorro and is also, as the title suggests, an attempt to embed that body of research within a particular theory of agreement – one which has an explicitly syntactic flavour and which emphasizes the separation of morphology and syntax. Quite apart from the treatment of agreement itself, Chung also discusses a host of fascinating issues surrounding the analysis of Chamorro that have important ramifications for the analysis of languages that are typologically and genetically related to it, including the issue of configurationality and the nature of VSO word order. Additionally, there is extensive discussion of the treatment of wh-movement and the relationship of the Chamorro phenomenon of Wh-Agreement to the constraints on extraction observed in numerous other Austronesian languages and elsewhere. This book, along with the research program it represents, is an important addition to the literature on the less well-studied languages of the world and is obligatory reading for any syntactician with an interest in the cross-linguistic viability of syntactic theory.

Linguistic Evidence as a Window into the Prehistory of Oceania

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Pawley
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Formative Period ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
Southwest Pacific ◽  
Austronesian Language ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Linguistic Evidence ◽  
Oceanic Languages ◽  
The Family

Historical linguistics is a key witness in reconstructing the prehistory of Oceania. The extraordinary number of Papuan (non-Austronesian) language families in Near Oceania is consistent with archaeological evidence that this region was settled over 40,000 years ago. One family, Trans New Guinea, is exceptional in its wide distribution, suggesting that its expansion was underpinned by technological advances. Most Austronesian languages of Oceania fall into a single branch of the family, Oceanic, indicating that they stem from a bottleneck in the Austronesian expansion into the southwest Pacific, associated with the formation of Proto Oceanic (POc). The final stages of this formative period almost certainly took place in the Bismarck Archipelago and the subsequent rapid dispersal of Oceanic languages across the southwest Pacific can be connected with the region's colonization by bearers of the Lapita archaeological culture. The reconstructed lexicon of POc provides information about early Lapita material culture and social organization.

scholarly journals Dukungan Informasional Keluarga Berpengaruh dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Informational Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia according to the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reached IMR was 32 per 1.000 live births in 2012. Research WHO states that 88% of child mortality linked to malnutrition, which is often associated with the intake of milk. Family is the closest person who can help the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. For that family support is very important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the family with the informational support exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul. This study was observational analytic cross sectional approach. This study uses the 76 respondents who had infants aged 6-24 months that follow posyandu in Timbulharjo village in April-May with a purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data were obtained subsequently analyzed using frequency distribution table, chi square as percentages and odds ratios (OR). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the informational support to the families with exclusive breastfeeding correlation value chi square p=0.000 mothers who get no good informational support 16 times more likely to not memberikasn exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between emotional support in the family with exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul.</p>

scholarly journals The Status of Nias Language

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 08
Author(s):  
Andi Wete Polili ◽  
Tengku Silvana Sinar ◽  
Dwi Widayati ◽  
Abdurrahman Adisahputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Austronesian Languages ◽  
North West ◽  
Austronesian Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Native Informant

<p>Nias language is one of the local languages used in Indonesia. This Nias language speakers are on the island of Nias in North Sumatra Province. Nias language is part of the proto-Austronesian languages. The use of Nias language is spoken in the area of North Nias, West Nias, and South Nias. The use of this language in the three districts of Nias certainly has a kinship relationship either of similar or different. Definitely the derivation of this Austronesian language, Nias language, is reflected lexically in Nias language which is bequeathed either linearly or innovatively. The lexicostatistics and glotochronology methods were utilized to investigate the kinship relationship of three languages spoken in North Nias, West Nias and South Nias based on Swadesh 200 words. The data collection of the three languages in North, West and South of Nias is obtained from the informant interviews, observation and native informant speech recorded.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: <strong>Nias language</strong><strong>, Proto Austronesia, le</strong><strong>xico</strong><strong>statisti</strong><strong>c</strong><strong>, k</strong><strong>inship.</strong></p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document