scholarly journals Client And Coalitions dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kabupaten Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Mariayani Rene ◽  
Kismartini ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni
Keyword(s):  
Health Policy ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
The People ◽  
Child Policy ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Implementation Models ◽  
And Child Health

One important factor that determines the successful implementation of mother and child policy is support from community especially the community whose be the target of the polices (clients) and also certain parties (coalitions) who have an interest in the policy. This paper aims to find clients and coalitions in the implementation of health mothers and children in Kupang Regency, which is one of the regions in Indonesia with the highest infant mortality cases. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by using one indicator in Najam implementation models, namely client and coalitions for analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of Perda No 3 of 2016 as maternal and child health policy in Kupang Regency has not received support from the community, especially those who are the client of the policy. Therefore, it is recommended that the Kupang Regencial Government increase the socialization to the people in particular who are the clients of this policy

scholarly journals Cultural Value Factors That Affect Mother and Child Health

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Inang Winarso ◽  
Ressa Ria Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Mother And Child Health ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
And Child Health

<p>Mother and child health as a key indicator of community welfare is measured by the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). But why have efforts to reduce MMR and IMR not yet reached the target? This research answers this question by using an approach of cultural values in mother and child health. The focus of this research is on the human life cycle starting from marriage, pregnancy, birth and death in Situbondo Regency, East Java and Ngada Regency, NTT. Research has found four cultural elements that predominantly influence health beliefs, family and community decisions in dealing with maternal and infant health problems. These cultural elements are the religious system, the kinship system, the knowledge system and the livelihood system. These four systems can increase or decrease the risk of maternal and infant mortality. The government must consider the cultural values of the community in making health policies. First, strengthen factors that reduce the risk of maternal and child mortality. Second, reduce the factors that increase the risk of maternal and child mortality.</p>

scholarly journals JOHANNES LEIMENA DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI INDONESIA (1946-1956)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Rella Astiannis
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Child Welfare ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
And Child Health

Mother and child welfare are very important in every country and one of the most important issues that should have an attention from the Minister of Health. Because it will affect a country’s progress and resilience. To increasing mother and child welfare, a comprehensive act such as economic, social, and health itself need to be implemented. For a newly independent state, that was a difficult thing to be done. Likewise, Indonesia after gained independence which also dealt with difficulties in improving their society health particularly mother and child health where at that time mortality were very high. Coupled with Indonesia which was confronted the revolutionary era (1945-1956) after gained its independence. Dr Johannes Leimena as a Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 1946 to 1956 was the one who has responsibility for public health in that period. This research was intended to analyse on increasing mother and child’s programs under Johannes Leimena era which referred to historical research methods such as heuristic, criticism, and historiography. Based on the result, in1940-1950 Indonesia has a low rate of population growth and one of them was due to the high rate of maternal and child mortality. At that time, Indonesia experienced an economic crisis that must strive to provide primary health care for mothers and children in Indonesia. So in 1951, Dr Johannes Leimena established BKIA (Balai Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak or Mother and Child Welfare Center) as a solution to these problems. BKIA is a regional health service centre including providing counselling to mothers and children. In its implementation in Indonesia, the BKIA assisted by UNICEF as an international child protection institution, as well as the government and the community who also participated in succeeded in the program. With its consistency, BKIA as the frontline for maternal and child health services that also served public health can reduce population's mortality rates in Indonesia and even gave an impact on increasing public awareness of the importance of maintaining health.

scholarly journals For the maternal and child health. Book for Mexican Mother and Health Policy in Mexico in the 1930’s

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Alanís
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Health Policy ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Early Twentieth Century ◽  
And Child Health

The present manuscript addresses one of the most representative examples of forms of the early twentieth century in Mexico, which provides mothers with advice for the proper care of their children. This issue gained relevance since the nineteenth century and was spearheaded by physicians who instructed women in order to reduce the high rates of infant mortality and thereby contribute to the strengthening of the population. This action became relevant in the context of the strengthening of the guidelines of the Department of Public Health.

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PUSKESMAS SEBAGAI SARANA PENDATAAN IBU DAN ANAK BERBASIS MOBILE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bunyamin ◽  
Rezki Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
System Application ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Community Information System ◽  
And Child Health

In the current era of globalization, technological developments are developing very rapidly along with the needs of the wider community. Information system application is one form of technological and information development. Mother and child data processing at Puskesmas Pedamaran, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency does not have an information system application, data collection and data processing of mothers and children still use the writing method or manually using mother and child health books, the method used today is still at risk of experiencing data loss or buildup. Then the authors will conduct research with the aim to build and develop information systems data collection of mothers and children, which can help convey information in a mobile and easier to use in its use, using the waterfall method. The results obtained from this study are in the form of an application of information systems for data collection of mothers and children that makes it easier to provide information on maternal and child health and helps the processing of mother and child data at the Puskesmas. With the application of information systems for data collection of mothers and children, it is certainly expected to further facilitate the processing of mother and child data in the Puskesmas Pedamaran. Pada era globalisasi saat ini perkembangan teknologi berkembang sangat pesat seiring dengan kebutuhan masyarakat luas. Aplikasi sistem informasi merupakan salah satu wujud dari perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Pengolahan data ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Pedamaran Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir belum memiliki aplikasi sistem informasi, pendataan dan pengolahan data ibu dan anak masih menggunakan metode penulisan atau secara manual dengan menggunakan buku kesehatan ibu dan anak, metode yang digunakan saat ini masih beresiko mengalami kehilangan atau penumpukan data. Maka penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk membangun dan mengembangkan  aplikasi sistem informasi pendataan ibu dan anak, yang dapat membantu menyampaikan informasi secara mobile dan lebih mudah digunakan dalam penggunaannya,  dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah berupa aplikasi sistem informasi pendataan ibu dan anak yang mempermudah dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan ibu dan anak serta membantu proses pengolahan data ibu dan anak pada Puskesmas tersebut. Dengan adanya aplikasi sistem informasi pendataan ibu dan anak ini, tentunya diharapkan lebih mempermudah proses pengolahan data ibu dan anak di Puskesmas Pedamaran.

scholarly journals Prolonged Maternal and Child Health, Food and Nutrition Problems after the Kumamoto Earthquake: Semantic Network Analysis of Interviews with Dietitians

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 2309
Author(s):  
Nobuyo Tsuboyama-Kasaoka ◽  
Mari Hamada ◽  
Kae Ohnishi ◽  
Sakiko Ueda ◽  
Yukako Ito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Health Food ◽  
Surrounding Area ◽  
Kumamoto Earthquake ◽  
Food And Nutrition ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
And Child Health

Infants need sufficient nutrients even during disasters. Only qualitative descriptive analysis has been reported regarding nutritional problems of mothers and children after the Kumamoto earthquake, and non-subjective analysis is required. This study examined issues concerning maternal and child health, food and nutrition after the Kumamoto earthquake using automatic computer quantitative analysis from focus group interviews (FGIs). Study participants (n = 13) consisted of dietitians in charge of nutrition assistance of infants in affected areas. The content of the interviews was converted into text, nouns were extracted, and co-occurrence network diagram analysis was performed. In the severely damaged area, there were hygienic problems not only in the acute phase but also in the mid-to-long-term phase. “Allergy” was extracted in the surrounding area in the acute and the mid-to-long-term phase, but not in the severely damaged area as the acute phase issue. In the surrounding area, problems have shifted to health and the quality of diet in the mid-to-long-term phase. This objective analysis suggested that dietary problems for mothers and children after disaster occurred also in the mid-to-long-term phase. It will be necessary to combine the overall trends obtained in this study with the results of qualitative descriptive analysis.

TRENDS IN HEALTH LEGISLATION AND ADMINISTRATION

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-360
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Parent Education ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
Good Life ◽  
Child Life ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
And Child Health

TWO months ago when some of the salient features of the National Health Assembly were reviewed in this column (July issue), the report of the Maternal and Child Health Section was reserved for more complete presentation. This Section report is far too bulky to be quoted fully here. It includes first a factual summary of the present status of maternal and child health under the heading: "Where are we now in Maternal and Child Health?" Sub-committees, each of which submitted separate reports, were appointed to consider the following topics: 1. Training of personnel 2. Health of the School Age Child 3. Parent Education 4. Program to Raise Standards of Maternity, Newborn, and Pediatric Hospital Care 5. Research Program in Child Life 6. Care of the Handicapped, Including Prevention of Accidents Because other sections of the Assembly considered nutrition, dental care, environmental sanitation, mental hygiene and the chronic diseases common in childhood, these important factors were not considered in detail by the Maternal and Child Health Section. The most important part of the report is a summary entitled: "Goals for Maternal and Child Health." This statement includes the Sub-committee recommendations which were agreed upon as the most significant. This summary is therefore quoted in full as follows: Goals for Maternal and Child Health Whenever stock is taken of achievements designed to increase the chances of a good life and to improve the conditions of living, the people turn to examine the status of public and private action in behalf of children and to assess the extent and quality of care provided. This is natural because we recognize that the good life for mankind and world peace lies in the health and vigor of children, in their capacity to learn, in their ability to grow as thinking, reasoning human beings, and to develop from infancy through childhood and youth until they reach adulthood as fully mature persons, secure in their ability to take their places as citizens and as parents.

On the issue of improving the legal framework in the framework of the system of children health in the Russian Federation (review)

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-44
Author(s):  
Oksana Borisovna Karpova ◽  
Anna Anatolyevna Zagoruichenko
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Maternal And Child Health ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Child Health

The state of maternal and child health plays a key role in promoting and protecting public health. The article analyzes and summarizes the results of the analysis of legislative support for maternal and child health. The analysis of individual indicators that determine the current state of medical organizations ‘activities is presented. The purpose of the study is to determine the current directions for improving the system of maternal and child health in Russia. Materials and methods. The following methods were used: information and analytical, content analysis, comparative analysis, and statistical analysis. Sources of primary information — scientific publications, Rosstat data, regulatory legal materials. Results and discussion. Proposals for the use of the current legislation of the Russian Federation in protecting the health of mothers and children are identified. There is a need to improve the use of the current regulatory and legislative framework to improve individual indicators of the state of health of mothers and children. The analysis showed that positive results were achieved in 2012–2019 in the Russian Federation in terms of improving maternal and child health. Conclusion. The implementation of regulatory legal provisions in this area should be based on a comprehensive coordination of all activities between various departments and structures, regional characteristics of the state of health of mothers and children and such areas as prevention of neglect, medical and social assistance to orphans and children left without parental care, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and providing the children’s population with sanatorium-resort medical organizations should be taken into account.

scholarly journals Determinants of Maternal and Child Health Handbook Utilization in Surabaya, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Irwanto Irwanto ◽  
Ilham Ikhtiar ◽  
Indah Lutfiya ◽  
Windhu Purnomo
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Characteristics ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
Mother And Child ◽  
Child Health Status ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Education And Employment ◽  
Education And Development ◽  
And Child Health

Mothers and child health (MCH) are one of the main issues in family medicine. Related to this practice, Indonesian government issued mother and child health (MCH) handbook for monitoring child development due to various child developmental problems in Indonesia. However, there are reports of improper MCH handbook utilization. This study aimed to analyze factors related to the utilization of MCH handbook by mothers in Indonesia. Cross sectional observational study was conducted from March to May 2018. This study involved mothers with children aged 3 to 72 months old in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Specific population of mothers who had children attending Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) and Integrated Health Post (IHP) (Indonesia: Pos Pelayanan Terpadu-Posyandu) were included as inclusion criteria. Maternal characteristics, child health status, employment status, and utilization of MCH handbook were recorded through questionnaire. Association between variables then analyzed statistically using Spearman correlation test. As many as 288 participants were enrolled in this study. We found that mothers’ participation of Posyandu was positively correlated with MCH handbook utilization (p<0.05). Meanwhile, mother’s occupation (p>0.05), mothers’ education (p>0.05), and maternal age (p>0.05) were found to be unrelated to the utilization of MCH handbook. Mothers’ age, education, and employment were found to be uncorrelated with utilization of MCH handbook. Whereas, mothers’ participation in Posyandu was a determinant factor correlated with utilization of MCH handbook.

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