scholarly journals The Role of Self-Supporting Extension Agent in Institutional Development of Farmers in Sijunjung Regency and West Pasaman Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Hery Bachrizal Tanjung

The advancement of agriculture sector in one region cannot be separated from the role of agricultural extension in the region. To cover the deficiency of agricultural extension agents, self-supporting extension agents are recruited from farmers or private parties. This study aims to analyze the role of self-supporting instructors in improving farmer institutions and analyze factors related to the role of self-supporting extension agents in improving farmer institutions. This research was a qualitative descriptive study, and it was conducted in West Pasaman and Sijunjung Regency with a sample of 38 people. The results showed that self-supporting instructors play a significant role in improving farmer institutions; this is seen from 78% of self-supporting extension agents have a role in increasing farmer institutions. Factors related to the role of self-supporting extension agents in improving farmer institutions are (1) the age of agents, (2) the number of partners from farmer groups, and (3) the frequency of training attended by self-supporting extension agents. To increase the role of self-extension extension agents in the institutional development of farmers, it is recommended that institutions who manage the agricultural extension recruit self-supporting extension agents from the millennial generation and facilitate self-supporting extension agents to be able to participate in training related to farming in the agent's area of work.    

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 479-492
Author(s):  
Azwar Saihani ◽  
Siti Noor Asiah Jamil

       This study aims to identify the role of extension agents in developing farmer groups in Sungai Binuang Village, Haur Gading District, as well as how the current authority and competence of extension agents to farmer groups. This research was conducted in Sungai Binuang Village, Haur Gading Sub-District in March-May 2016. The samples taken in this study were all members of farmer groups in Sungai Binuang Village. The analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis and Likert scale for measuring indicators. the role of extension agents as farmer supervisors is at an average number of 287 in the good interval category with a number of 76.5% classified as strong, as an organizer and dynamist the instructor is at an average rate of 306 in a very good area with 81.6% classified as very strong , as a technician the extension has an average number of 306 in the area is very good and 81.6% is classified as very strong, and the extension agent as a farmer consultant that is 306.5 in the area very well and continuum 81.7% at very strong intervals . From the results of the study, it was found that the role of agricultural extension agents in Sungai Binuang Village was already quite optimal. The authority and competence of agricultural extension agents cannot be done optimally because an agricultural instructor is only authorized to direct and provide input on all decisions taken in a group


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Ulfa Lestari ◽  
Megawati Idris

The formation of farmer groups will make it easier for farmers to carry out their farming activities. This study aims to examine the role of farmer groups in cocoa farming activities in Ketulungan Village. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Respondents were cocoa farmer groups selected using a purposive method. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews with respondents and informants. The informants in this study were extension agents both from related institutions and from the private sector. The results of this study indicate that the role of farmer groups in farming activities includes: (1) Farmer groups as a forum for sharing information, namely farmer groups disseminating information obtained from instructors to their members through meetings; (2) Farmer groups as a place of discussion, namely farmer groups as a place to find solutions to problems in cocoa farming activities such as maintenance and handling of pests and diseases; (3) Farmer groups as a forum for learning, namely farmer groups as a place to get knowledge about cocoa cultivation; (4) Farmer groups as production units, namely farmer groups as providers of facilities and infrastructure in farming activities of their members such as providing fertilizer and cocoa seeds; (5) Farmer groups as a place of cooperation, namely farmer groups capable of cooperating with extension agents, PT Mars and its members in carrying out their farming activities. It is expected that farmer groups, more actively collaborate in farming activities and can cooperate with the government and other parties to improve their farming activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-137
Author(s):  
Joni Rianto Siregar ◽  
Rahmanta Ginting ◽  
Ihsan Effendi

The purpose of this study is to describe Farmers Group Perceptions of the Role of Agricultural Extension Workers in the development of Farmer Groups in Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency and find out related to extension agents in various training programs for farmer groups in Nagari Sungai Pua, Sungai Pua District, Agam District. This research is a survey research, using selected respondents using a multistage sampling method by selecting 7 out of 68 farmer groups and choosing 79 respondents from selected farmer groups, which is carried out intentionally. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the role of instructors as motivators of educators, instructors, administrators, and communicators was categorized in participation, while the role of instructors as catalysts and consultants was categorized as not supportive. From this result it was agreed that extension agents were expected to further increase their contribution by assisting farmers in solving problems, assisting the process in the field and connecting farmers with technology sources.


1990 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
Bonnie McCay

In his article "The Agent as Analyst" (Journal of Cooperative Education, 1967), Art Gallaher emphasized the importance of extension agents' roles as analysts as well as their roles as advisors, advocates, and innovators. He was addressing people whose profession is agricultural extension, and he was trying to underscore the importance of their analytic skills in interpreting the situation of clients. My situation is different in that I am an "analyst" by profession—an anthropologist and member of a teaching and research faculty at a state—university who took on the role of extension agent. The question I pose is the obverse of Gallaher's observation: does being an agent help the analyst (namely myself) as much as being an analyst helps the agent?


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayhana Jafar ◽  
Sulton Alimin

ABSTRACT Counseling is one of the important things in providing knowledge to farmers as a process of disseminating information, information processes or providing explanations, the process of changing farmers' behavior (attitudes, knowledge and skills) and the educational process. The importance of the role of agricultural extension workers, especially in the application of organic rice cultivation using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method in Tarakan City is still very much needed to improve human resources (farmers) so that they are able to manage existing natural resources intensively in order to achieve productivity and income improvement activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of agricultural extension agents in the application of the SRI method in the Mamburungan Village of Tarakan City and to find out the obstacles faced by agricultural extension workers in extension activities to farmer groups in Mamburungan Village, Tarakan City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a survey method. This research is analyzed by using descriptive analysis and Likert Scale. Determination of samples using purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show the role of agricultural instructors in the application of the SRI method in Mapan Sejahtera farmer groups as facilitators, motivators, educators and communicators are categorized as very important. The obstacle faced by extension agents in conducting extension activities is the lack of farmers' participation in developing organic rice cultivation with the SRI system because farmers are still focused on conventional rice cultivation; facilities and infrastructure in conducting extension activities are still very minimal so that the process of extension activities is hampered. Key words: Extension, Role of Extension, SRI Method ABSTRAK Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam memberikan pengetahuan kepada para petani sebagai proses penyebarluasan informasi, proses penerangan atau memberikan penjelasan, proses perubahan prilaku petani (sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan) dan proses pendidikan. Pentingnya peran penyuluh pertanian khususnya dalam penerapan budidaya padi organik dengan metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) di Kota Tarakan masih sangat dibutuhkan  untuk meningkatkan SDM (petani)  sehingga mampu mengelola sumber daya alam yang ada secara intensif demi tercapainya kegiatan peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan metode SRI di Kelurahan Mamburungan Kota Tarakan dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam kegiatan penyuluhan pada kelompok tani di Kelurahan Mamburungan Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survei. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan Skala Likert. Penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian dalam penerapan metode SRI di kelompok tani Mapan Sejahtera sebagai fasilitator, motivator, edukator dan komunikator dikategorikan sangat berperan. Kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan adalah  kurangnya partisipasi petani dalam pengembangan budidaya padi organik dengan sistem SRI karena  petani masih terfokus dengan budidaya padi secara konvensional; sarana dan prasarana dalam melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan masih sangat minim sehingga mengakibatkan proses kegiatan penyuluhan terhambat. Kata kunci: Penyuluh, Peran Penyuluh, Metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification)


Author(s):  
Suparman Suparman ◽  
Achmad Dahlan Muchtar ◽  
Putriyani S. ◽  
Saidang Saidang

This research describes the role of Muhammadiyah organizations in fostering Islamic communities in Enrekang Regency. The problems examined in this paper are focused on the development of Muhammadiyah in Enrekang Regency and the role of Muhammadiyah organizations through the charity of its efforts in fostering the Islamic community in Enrekang Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using historical, sociological, cultural, religious and educational approaches. The instruments used in this study were researchers doing with aids in the form of interview guidelines, cameras and voice recorders. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive data analysis. The results showed that Muhammadiyah association quickly developed branches and branches to all corners of the village, several educational business charities established ranging from paud/kindergarten level to higher education, and the growing number of Muhammadiyah members and sympathizers. The construction of the Muhammadiyah Alliance through branches and branches and charitable efforts in fostering Islamic society slowly shifted the religious attitude of the community coloured by the traditions of Hinduism, animism and dynamism (shirk) to the Tauhid faith.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Dwi Lindarto Hadinugroho ◽  
Eunice Ananda Putri Matondang

As a developing city, Medan carries out a significant role in establishing the identity and image of the city and the development of the surrounding cities and districts. One effort to establish the identity and image of the city can be created through the existence of city gates that can produce a plot, rhythm, and balance for the city bounded. The gate of Medan City has not succeeded in becoming a city gate that meets the needs needed by migrants who pass through the city gate area. This study will address the problems discovered at the Medan City gate in Binjai, Tanjung Morawa, Tembung, and Pancur Batu and relate them to the rejuvenation of the city area through revitalization methods in supporting Metropolitan Mebidangro. The research aims to analyze predetermined variables, namely elements of the city image, namely path, edge, district, nodes, and landmark. For this reason, a qualitative descriptive study was carried out, which was realized through observation and interviews and also documentation studies. The results of the research obtained from this study can be used as a reference and solution to find out the problems that exist int the area around Medan City gate and also give functional supports to develop the area around Medan City.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Elinde Yoman ◽  
M T Massie ◽  
R E.M.F Osak ◽  
J Pandey

ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE ROLE OF COUNSELING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PIG FARMING ON AGRIBUSINESS IN GIWAN VILLAGE, TIOM DISTRICT, LANNY JAYA REGENCY. The objective of this study was to determine farmer’s perceptons toward the role of agricultural extension agents in the development of pig livestock agribusiness for breeder’s in Giwan Village, Tiom District, Lanny Jaya Regency. This study used a survey method. Sample of group breeder wasdetermined by purposive sampling and sample of breeders was selected by simple random sampling method. The results of the study showed that: (1) Most pig farmers in Giwan village had good or high perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators (80%), still have moderate as consultants (75%), as motivators (75%), and as organizers (80%) of farmers in providing counseling in Giwan village. The conclusion of this research was farmers in Giwan village have good perceptions of extension workers in their roles as educators, motivators, and as organizers of farmers in managing pigs' business.Keywords:  Agribusiness, Pig Farm, Extension, Giwan. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susvia Delta Kusdiane ◽  
Endriatmo Soetarto ◽  
Satyawan Sunito

Cimanuk Subdistrict is known with rice brand called “beras cimanuk”, which is a quality rice-producing area in Pandeglang Regency, but land use due to regional development has affected the lives of farmers, especially the younger generation of local farmers. This study aims to see how the conversion of agricultural land has a significant impact on social change in society, especially in the survival of generations of farmers. Data collection was conducted from April to June 2016 with interview techniques involving 21 informants consisting of tenants, landowners, surrounding communities, and agricultural extension agents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results of the study concluded that land use change affected the declining role of agriculture in the socio-economic life of the community. the fading of the meaning of agricultural land became a driver in the difficulty of realizing the regeneration of farmers in Cimanuk subdistrict


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrêssa Batista Possati ◽  
Lisie Alende Prates ◽  
Luiza Cremonese ◽  
Juliane Scarton ◽  
Camila Neumaier Alves ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: To know the meanings attributed to humanized childbirth by nurses of an obstetric center. Method: A qualitative descriptive study was carried out with nurses from a teaching hospital, located in southern Brazil. An operational proposal was used. The participants were six nurses who worked in the service. Results: The humanization of childbirth was understood as a set of practices and attitudes based on dialogue, empathy and embracement; the provision of guidelines; the appreciation of parturients' singularities; the performance of procedures proven to be beneficial to maternal and child health and continuous professional updating. Conclusion: The humanization of birth is still a challenge in professional practice. The role of women, the respect for their rights and the commitment of health professionals are the foundation of the humanization of childbirth.


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