scholarly journals PERAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Mutiara Magta
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
The Way

<p>Konsep diri adalah gambaran seseorang berdasarkan pengetahuan, pengharapan dan penilaiannya tentang dirinya sendiri melalui berbagai pengalaman yang dialaminya. Perkembangan konsep diri yang dipelajari manusia sejak kanak-kanak akan mengantarkannya kepada aktualisasi diri sebagai wujud eksistensi dirinya di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Pengalaman pertama kehidupan anak terjadi di dalam keluarga. Interaksi antar anggota keluarga mempengaruhi cara pandang seseorang terhadap dirinya dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Bentuk komunikasiyang beragam memberikan kekayaan pengalaman dalam membentuk konsep diri positif atau negative.</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="left"><strong>Kata kunci </strong>: konsep diri, komunikasi, keluarga, anak usia dini</p><p align="left"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract.</em></strong></p><p align="left"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Self-concept is a picture of a person based on his/her knowledge, expectation and judgment about him/herself through the various experiences. The development of self-concept that a person learn from childhood will lead them to self-actualization as a manifestation of their existence in social life. The first experience of a child’s life takes place in the family. Interactions between family members affect the way a person views him and his surroundings. Various forms of communication provide a wealth of experience in shaping positive or negative self-concept</em></p><p align="left"><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords </strong>: <em>self concept, communication, family, early childhood</em></p>

scholarly journals Family Interactions Regarding Fathers’ Smoking and Cessation in Shanghai, China

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla J. Berg ◽  
Pinpin Zheng ◽  
Michelle C. Kegler
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Prevalence ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Spousal Support ◽  
Gender Disparities ◽  
Work Culture ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Marital Interactions ◽  
The Family

Introduction: Spousal support predicts smoking cessation. China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, with drastic differences in smoking prevalence among men and women. Thus, understanding marital interactions around husbands’ smoking has implications for cultures with similarly large gender disparities in smoking.Aims: We examined interactions among family members regarding husbands’ smoking in homes with small children in Shanghai.Methods: In Spring 2013, we conducted in-person semi-structured interviews among 13 male smokers and 17 female nonsmokers recruited from an urban and a suburban community in Shanghai.Results/Findings: To encourage husbands’ cessation or reduction, some women reported intervening either directly or indirectly through their children, emphasizing the health consequences for the smoker and the family. Some women reported not conversing about cessation due to concern about conflict, tolerance, or resignation. Women reported that their husbands’ responses to anti-smoking messages from family members included promises to quit in the future or noting the strength of the nicotine addiction and the disadvantages of quitting. Men reported the importance of smoking in work/culture and argued against the research about the harms of smoking.Conclusions: Interventions targeting motivators for cessation among men and to support women in encouraging their husbands’ cessation should be developed.

COST-BENEFIT RATIO OF RAISING CHILDREN

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 927-927
Author(s):  
Martin Harris
Keyword(s):  
Child Labor ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Return Flow ◽  
Aging Parents ◽  
Raising Children ◽  
The Family ◽  
Wage Earners

"...the motivation to restrict fertility is essentially a question of the balance between the benefits and costs of parenthood. With industrialization, the cost of rearing children increases—especially after the introduction of child labor laws and compulsory education statutes—because the skills which a child must acquire in order to earn a living and be of benefit to its parents take longer to learn. At the same time, the whole context and manner in which people earn their livings becomes transformed. The family ceases to be the locus of any significant form of production activity (other than that of cooking meals and begetting children). Work is no longer something done by family members in or near the family or business. Rather, it is something done at an office, store, or factory in the company of other people's family members. Hence the return flow of benefits from rearing children hinges more and more on their economic success as wage earners and their willingness to help out in the medical and financial crises that parents can expect in their waning years. The availability of painless contraception and the altered structure of economic tasks—the contraception revolution and the job revolution—provide the key to many puzzling aspects of contemporary social life. Longer life spans and spiraling medical costs make it increasingly unrealistic to expect children to give comfort and security to their aging parents. Thus we are in the process of substituting old-age and medical insurance programs for the preindustrial system in which children took care of their aged parents.

Social Reactions to the Survivor of a Suicide in the Family: A Review of the Literature

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence G. Calhoun ◽  
Breon G. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Social Reactions ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Way

This article reviews the available literature on reactions to family members surviving another member's suicide. Three factors determining the reaction of others to persons bereaved by suicide are investigated: 1) the cause of death, 2) characteristics of the deceased, and 3) characteristics of the respondent. The perceptions that persons bereaved by suicide have of the way others view them are reviewed. Methodological flaws and limitations of the current research are noted, with suggestions for the direction of future research. Tentative generalizations and suggestions for clinical practice are also made.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONSEP DIRI PASIEN STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Pomarida Simbolon Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Good Family ◽  
The Family

Stroke is a symptom that occurs due to impaired blood circulation in the brain. Stroke diseases has the third death sequence in the world after heart disease and cancer. Good family support is needed in improving self-concept for stroke patients. This research which aims to determine the relationship of family support with self-concept in patients with stroke in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The design used in research was analytic survey design using the “cross-sectional” with a sample of 34 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data were collected by questionnaires and held in April 2016. Data analysis using chi-square test with significance level of 5%. Results of the study revealed that good family support (55,9%) and negative self-concept (65,6%). The result of statistical test family support with self-concept value p=0,004 (p<0,05) It means there was significant relationship the family support with self-concept in stroke patients in Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. It was expected to nurses improve service to patients, motivate and assistsick family members and nurses work with the famiies in maintaining self concept patients. As for the family was expected to pay attention to patients health condition, motivate sick family members by giving motivation to recover, and assisting the patient in the process of healing.

Family Alliance Stability and Change From Pregnancy to Toddlerhood and Marital Correlates

2006 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Favez ◽  
France Frascarolo ◽  
Elisabeth Fivaz-Depeursinge
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Marital Satisfaction ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Stability And Change ◽  
The Family ◽  
Virtual Interaction

This paper presents a longitudinal study of the development of family interactions from pregnancy to toddlerhood, and their link to parents’ marital satisfaction. The participants consisted of 38 non referred primiparous families. We used an observational setting, the Lausanne Trilogue Play (LTP), to evaluate the family alliance, namely the interactive coordination between family members. Families played a virtual interaction with a doll at the 5th month of pregnancy, and then played with the child at 3, 9 and 18 months. Results show that for 30 families, the quality of family interactions is the same at every point of measurement whereas for 8 families, there is a significant decrease of quality of interactions from pregnancy to 18 months. Those families are paradoxically the ones with the highest self-reported marital satisfaction. Implications of the results are discussed.

Motherhood Modulates Cognitive Biases Toward Family Members: the Maternal Self-concept Re-examined Through Categorization Tasks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengyin Jiang ◽  
Jie Sui
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Biases ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Family Members ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Self Bias ◽  
The Family ◽  
Major Transformation ◽  
Postpartum Mothers

Abstract The self-bias is a robust effect where self-related information is processed with greater priority than other-related information. Interestingly, the advantages of self-bias can be extended to close others – faster and more accurate responses for one’s mother and best friend have been observed compared to strangers – suggesting that significant others play an important role in the formation of one’s self-concept. Moreover, important life experiences such as childbirth can also impact the self-concept. Motherhood is a major transformation for women as one prepares to become a mother while maintaining the integrity of the pre-pregnant self-concept to achieve an ideal maternal self. The current study explored how the transition into motherhood changes the self-concept and subsequently impact the categorization of information for family members in postpartum mothers. In two experiments, results consistently revealed biases towards the self and close kin (one’s baby and mother) regardless of stimulus type (names in Experiment 1, faces in Experiment 2) and response category (self/other, family/non-family, familiar/non-familiar). A family bias (for baby and mother) over friend was observed in the family/non-family but not in the familiar/non-familiar categorization task, suggesting that motherhood may enhance the boundary between family and non-family to facilitate the processing of family-related information.

Middle Childhood Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Seçil Yücelyiğit
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Peer Relations ◽  
Middle Childhood ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World

Child development is segmented into five periods and the bridge between early childhood and adolescence is named as “middle childhood.” One of the milestones of this period is schooling. Middle childhood children start learning about the world; their roles, responsibilities and how to participate in this world by communicating with others besides the family members. These abilities are gained mostly at school with peer relations. In this chapter, the developmental areas of middle childhood children will be discussed with examples from recent studies.

scholarly journals Experiences of family members of children with cystic fibrosis under the light of Callista Roy

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (suppl 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Cristina Flexa Souza ◽  
Antônio Jorge Silva Correa Júnior ◽  
Mary Elizabeth de Santana ◽  
Ingrid Magali de Souza Pimentel ◽  
Jacira Nunes Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family Members ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Emotional Aspect ◽  
The Social ◽  
Contextual Stimuli

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the experiences of family members of children with cystic fibrosis under the light of the theory of Callista Roy. Method: Qualitative research that used the adaptation theoretical framework of Callista Roy for inductive content analysis. Fifteen family members, in a university hospital, between 23 and 63 years old, participated in the study, from September to October 2018. Results: Two categories were elaborated: “Evaluation of stimuli” and “Evaluation of behaviors”. The first has three subcategories: “focal”, “contextual” and “residual”. And the second, four subcategories: “physiological domain”, “self-concept”, “role function” and “interdependence”. Final Considerations: During the evaluation of stimuli, work overload and stress were identified as focal stimuli. Regarding contextual stimuli, it was noticed that the social life of caregivers was prejudiced. As for residual stimuli, the fear of loss is constant, and it appears that the emotional aspect of family members is the most affected comparing with physical exhaustion.

scholarly journals WORKING WITH A DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY IN THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN POLAND

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Galina Beiger
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Family System ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Assistance System ◽  
Pedagogical Tools ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Disadvantaged Families

Dysfunctional families are families that fail to fulfill the protective and educational function of their children. They are conflicted, affected by addictions, unadapted to life, inefficient in education. The situation of these families is a challenge for the Polish social assistance system. As part of social work with these families, a number of different methods are used, among others empowerment, interdisciplinary work model, work with family assistants, psychological therapies, school for parents, Family Group Conference and day support facilities. The work methods used involve family members based on their resources and aim to ensure that families use their strengths and acquire appropriate care and upbringing skills, achieve balance and gain greater independence in functioning, and regain control over their own lives. Сhanges that take place in social life cause weakening of social ties and the role of the family as a basic environment of human upbringing. Many Polish families are unable to perform the protective, educational, economic, preventative functions of their members, including children. Particularly disadvantaged families - affected by addictions, illnesses, disorders, unadapted to life and ineffective in education - pose a serious threat to the development of children, but also a great challenge for the social assistance system. For many years, social assistance institutions have usually been a source of financial resources to support these families. The current development of the family support system tends to develop effective methods of working with families, these pedagogical tools can be used by social workers and family assistants. Their essence is to influence the restoration of relationships between family members, the improvement of relations and communication, the desire for family reintegration. To this end, actions are taken based on the developed procedures based on the resources inherent in the family to make changes in the functioning of the family system through the forces of its members. The effectiveness of social work with disadvantaged families is enhanced by interdisciplinary activities that involve the use of the knowledge, experience and professional skills of various institutions and non-governmental organizations. Nowadays, the best way to work with such a family is to involve the so-called human factor, which embodies the professionalism and effectiveness of the assistance provided. A crisis family is increasingly perceived as an entity responsible for their own destiny. Working with the family using the above mentioned methods takes into account not only the deficiency of its functioning, but above all its strengths and potentials, which allows it to gradually regain balance, stability and take control of their life.

Paranoid Schizophrenia and Projective Distortion - an Evaluation of Self-concept Disturbance in Paranoid Schizophrenics and Projective Distortion in the Family

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
G. Canta
Keyword(s):  
Family Relationships ◽  
Mental Representations ◽  
Paranoid Schizophrenia ◽  
The Self ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Family Interactions ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact

The research main goal is to study patients diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia, more specifically the impact of projective distortion in the self description, and the self-concept disturbance, personality traits and family dynamics, also evaluating the influence of mental representations from both the patient and parents.It is essential to describe the semiology and phenomenology of Paranoid Schizophrenia in adults, the mental representations of these patients and their family psychodynamics. Special attention will be given to self-concept and the representation of family interactions, which several investigations mention as very relevant in Schizophrenia.Projective Distortion is considered to be the result of the interplay of defence mechanisms inside family relationships, conceptualized as an interactional and interpersonal phenomenon.Although there are some studies on the disturbances of self-concept in patients with Paranoid Schizophrenia, it has not been usual to simultaneously analyse both the Projective Distortion operating in the family and its impact on the patient mental representations, something that can be very relevant to therapeutic interventions.There will be presented 5 case studies, using interviews with patients diagnosed with Paranoid Schizophrenia and their parents. These interviews will be conducted and analyzed using the Grounded Theory Method. That analysis aims to isolate significant conceptual categories, and to build a theoretical model which allows the understanding of Projective Distortion.

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