scholarly journals Goat Breeding: A Home Hobby Or Perspective Farmers Business In Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inna Lozynska ◽  
Liubov Ladyka ◽  
Viktor Opara ◽  
Valentyna Nechyporenko
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Factual Information ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Quality Food ◽  
Population Education ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

Today, demand for quality food is increasing in the world. Ukraine also does not stand aside from these processes: there is an interest of both small and large agricultural enterprises in the production of goat products. Therefore it is necessary to pay attention to such factors as population education in the culture of consumption of highly valuable goat milk and products from it. The profitability of the industry exceeds 100% primarily due to the relatively simple technological scheme of goat rearing and keeping and high prices for products. Two types of countries are involved in goat milk production - the poorest and the gourmet: in the poorest countries, almost all goat's milk is produced and consumed on households, and in Europe - goes into processing and becomes cheese. The survey of farmers and households in the united territorial communities allowed to gather factual information on the state of development of the industry in Ukraine, identified weaknesses and suggested ways of development.

DRIVERS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE CORONOVIRUS PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Igor A. Prudnikov ◽  
A. M. Rotary
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
The State ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

The events that took place in 2020 in terms of the epidemiological component in the world entailed global changes in almost all sectors of the economy. The state in which the whole world is today, as well as business, receives new requirements for the health care system, education, economy, law, transport and so on. Today it has become clear that the usual business processes have changed and will no longer be the same, moreover, they will change faster than before. Companies have become even more closely monitoring modern trends and began to adapt to current consumer preferences, thus they will be able not only to maintain their position in the market, but also to increase their customer base.

scholarly journals Fitting mathematical models to lactation curves from holstein cows in the southwestern region of the state of Parana, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 503-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abílio G.T. Ferreira ◽  
Douglas S. Henrique ◽  
Ricardo A.M. Vieira ◽  
Emilyn M. Maeda ◽  
Altair A. Valotto
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
The State ◽  
Holstein Cows ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Quality Of Fit ◽  
Wood Model

The objective of this study was to evaluate four mathematical models with regards to their fit to lactation curves of Holstein cows from herds raised in the southwestern region of the state of Parana, Brazil. Initially, 42,281 milk production records from 2005 to 2011 were obtained from "Associação Paranaense de Criadores de Bovinos da Raça Holandesa (APCBRH)". Data lacking dates of drying and total milk production at 305 days of lactation were excluded, resulting in a remaining 15,142 records corresponding to 2,441 Holstein cows. Data were sorted according to the parity order (ranging from one to six), and within each parity order the animals were divided into quartiles (Q25%, Q50%, Q75% and Q100%) corresponding to 305-day lactation yield. Within each parity order, for each quartile, four mathematical models were adjusted, two of which were predominantly empirical (Brody and Wood) whereas the other two presented more mechanistic characteristics (models Dijkstra and Pollott). The quality of fit was evaluated by the corrected Akaike information criterion. The Wood model showed the best fit in almost all evaluated situations and, therefore, may be considered as the most suitable model to describe, at least empirically, the lactation curves of Holstein cows raised in Southwestern Parana.

The state of the fur business in the world

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
Sergei G. Stolbov ◽  
◽  
Nikolai A. Balakirev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Farming Industry

The paper assesses the activities of the cellular fur farming industry in the world, while noting the role of Russia. The world cellular fur farming, since the beginning of the last century, has been steadily developing and has achieved some success, annually producing 40–45 million skins, this was the optimum that allowed, along with meeting the needs of the world's population in fur, to regulate pricing policy. At the beginning of the XXI century, this balance was disturbed, some countries, such as China, Denmark, began to increase livestock, which led to overproduction of products, from this the price of fur fell. In 2020, the pandemic made adjustments, the number of caged fur-bearing animals in almost all countries sharply decreased. Question: who will have time to occupy the vacant niche? The role of Russia in this period.

scholarly journals JīVANMUKTI IN HINDU TANTRISM

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Sergei V. Pakhomov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Objective World ◽  
The World ◽  
Complete Independence ◽  
The Status ◽  
Ideological Dimension ◽  
The One ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Supreme Deity

The concept of jīvanmukti, “liberation during life”, arose in Advaita Vedānta as a response to the paradigm of “disembodied” liberation (videhamukti). The condition of jīvanmukti is highly appreciated in Tantrism. The concept of jīvanmukti often includes the meanings of identification with the absolute, the supreme deity. There are different kinds of jīvanmukti, for example, active and passive ones. The state of jīvanmukti is the complete independence, highest ideal, spiritual perfection. Jīvanmukta considers the entire objective world to be a reflection of the higher Self. The status of jīvanmukta can have an ideological dimension when it is opposed to traditions that are considered ineffective in Tantra. The acquisition of jīvanmukti is primarily due to spiritual knowledge. On the one hand, knowledge is a certain state of the carrier of knowledge himself; on the other hand, it is always knowledge of “something”. Although jīvanmukti can be reached through almost all tantric practices, there is a certain gradation of the time spent on it. The man reaches liberation during life not in isolation from the world. Outwardly, jīvanmukta cannot stand out among ordinary members of society; all his uniqueness is hidden inside his consciousness.

scholarly journals Epidemiological trends of leprosy in Goiás, Brasil

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 3723-3730
Author(s):  
Camila Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Lucas Henrique Ferreira Sampaio ◽  
João Paulo Francisco de Souza ◽  
Gabriela Tayrine Pereira Caetano ◽  
Isabela Jubé Wastoswki
Keyword(s):  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Temporal Trends ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
The State ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Continuous Training ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Epidemiological Trends

Abstract Brazil is the second nation in absolute number of new cases of leprosy in the world. The country presents many regions highly endemic to the disease, as is the case of the Goiás. The present study aims to analyze the temporal trends of leprosy indicators in Goiás between 2006 and 2015. This study showed a significant trend of decline for the coefficient of detection. Although the central-western region of the state presented the highest absolute number of cases, the Northeast of the state presents the worst epidemiological situation, with an increase in the number of cases of patients with physical disabilities and those under 14 years of age. The data also showed that there is an increase in the cases of patients with physical deformities in almost all macroregions of the state, indicative of late diagnosis. It is very important that there is a more effective and continuous training of the health professionals of the non-centralized units, for a real control of leprosy as a public health problem in the state. In addition, special attention should be given to the poorer regions of the state, which have shown a tendency to increase the diagnosis of patients younger than 14 years and with physical disabilities caused by leprosy.

scholarly journals STATE AND PROSPECTS OF BIOENERGY DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Linnik ◽  
Yu. Linnik
Keyword(s):  
Energy Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Biofuel Production ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
State Support ◽  
Biological Resources ◽  
The World ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Almost All

Biofuel is one of the world’s major alternative sources of energy derived from biomass which includes almost all organic substances. In this regard, the state and prospects of development of the world bioenergy have been considered. The positive and negative sides of increasing energy production from biomass have been revealed. The analysis of the countries with the greatest biological resources for the production of liquid and gaseous biofuels has been carried out. The leading countries in the production of various types of biofuels have been determined and the measures of state support, contributing to the development of this direction, have been analyzed. The state and prospects of bioenergy development in Russia have been considered. The export potential of the country in the field of biofuel production and its use in industry has been revealed. It has been established, that despite some successes in the use of biofuel, the development of bioenergy projects in Russia still leaves much to be desired. The reasons, hindering the development of bioenergy in Russia, and measures to stimulate the development of biofuel production have been identified. In this regard, a flexible policy of the state in terms of innovation and energy is necessary, while today the state is focused on traditional energy sources.

scholarly journals CUSTOMS AFFAIRS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-57
Author(s):  
Taras KARAVAYEV ◽  
Nina KALUGA
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Legislative Changes ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO in March 2020 have significantly affected almost all sectors of economy and life spheres, including the imple­mentation of customs affairs. Introduced changes in the trade and customs policy of count­ries of the world, legislative changes and quarantine measures have affected the activity of the customs authorities of Ukraine, which requires a separate study. Analysis of recent researches and publications has shown that the published up to date papers aren’t systematic and can’t claim to be a complete analysis of the problems and challenges related with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on customs affairs at the WCO level and in Ukraine. The aim of the paper is to analyze the WCO measures and the implementation of cus­toms affairs by the customs of the State Customs Service of Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. General scientific methods such as the systematic approach, theo­retical generalization and comparison, analysis and synthesis have been used in the research. Results of the research. Globally, the WCO and partner organizations have develop­ped measures to achieve the balance between combating the spread of COVID-19 and ensuring continuity of supply chains. The quarantine measures introduced in the world and in Ukraine have affected the activities of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. At the first stage, 94 checkpoints across the state border and points of control were temporarily closed, 38 of which remain closed till now. The total number of vehicles passed through the customs border of Ukraine in January-September 2020 compared with 2019 decreased by more than 2 times to 6.7 million units. The largest reductions were fixed for road, air and river transport. The total volume of customs declarations of the MD-2 form decreased by 5.7%. However, the number of other customs documents, according to which goods are sent in international postal and express shipments, has significantly increased. Conclusion. In the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the WCO focused their attention of customs administrations on taking the necessary measures to protect customs personnel who in direct contact with citizens and carriers when crossing borders. The mea­sures introduced in Ukraine in connection with the spread of COVID-19 have affected the activity of the customs authorities of the State Customs Service. However, the customs officials carried out customs formalities promptly and according to the current legislation and international treaties of Ukraine.

Trends in Administrative Reform in Brazil

1969 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Lambert
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Third World ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
National Plan ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Third World ◽  
Almost All

In almost all the developing countries ‘planning’ has become the open sesame to an industrial future. Private enterprise, it has been argued, is either incapable or unwilling to provide the investment necessary to develop the world, and therefore the task must be carried out by the state, acting through a wide variety of ministries, nationalized corporations, and ‘mixed’ businesses in which the state is the main shareholder. But making a plan is not the same thing as carrying it out, as most of the nations of the Third World have discovered to their cost. A new and highly sophisticated administrative structure will be necessary to carry out the national plan, and the existing government systems, which are mostly based on foundations laid when the responsibilities of the central government were very much smaller, are mostly inadequate. This dilemma can be seen most obviously in the case of Brazil, where a strenuous and partially successful effort has been made to reform the administration and to fit it for its new tasks. What lessons can be learnt from the successes and failures of the administrative reform in Brazil?

scholarly journals Menimbang Wacana Formalisasi Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
State Legislation ◽  
The World ◽  
Social Balance ◽  
Severe Punishment ◽  
Almost All

Abstract: The Possibility of an Islamic Criminal Law Formalization Discourse in Indonesia. In the discourse of law, criminal law is often viewed as a cruel and barbarian law. This view is based on an assumption that although the application of criminal law aims to restore social balance, it is undeniable that the application of the criminal contains elements of retaliation against the perpetrators of crime. This is reinforced by the severe punishment-oriented model of criminal deprivation of liberty in the form of imprisonment that dominates almost all penal systems of the nations of the world, including Indonesia. This paper proves that the Islamic criminal law legislation in the formalization of the State legislation has a positive contribution in a framework to enrich and bring together a form of awareness of the commitments of the nation and the state.Keywords: law, crime, Islam, formalization, IndonesiaAbstrak: Menimbang Wacana Formalisasi Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia. Dalam diskursus ilmu hukum, hukum pidana seringkali dipandang sebagai hukum barbarian yang kejam. Pandangan ini didasarkan pada sebuah asumsi bahwa meskipun penerapan pidana bertujuan untuk memulihkan keseimbangan sosial yang rusak, namun tidak dapat dimungkiri bahwa dalam penerapan pidananya terkandung unsur pembalasan terhadap pelaku kejahatan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan masih massifnya model pemidanaan yang berorientasi pada pidana perampasan kemerdekaan berupa penjara yang mendominasi hampir seluruh sistem pemidanaan negara- negara dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Tulisan ini membuktikan bahwa legislasi hukum pidana Islam ke dalam formalisasi perundang-undangan Negara memiliki kontribusi positif dalam rangka memperkaya sekaligus merekatkan kembali sebagai bentuk penyadaran terhadap komitmen dalam berbangsa dan bernegara.Kata Kunci: hukum, pidana, Islam, formalisasi, IndonesiaDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.978

scholarly journals ЗАГАЛЬНОСВІТОВІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ГАЛУЗІ КОЗІВНИЦТВА ТА ОСНОВНІ ФАКТОРИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ КОЗЯЧОГО МОЛОКА

2021 ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
О. І. Кравченко ◽  
Ю. В. Карбан ◽  
С. О. Усенко ◽  
О. О. Васильєва ◽  
В. Г. Слинько ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Milk Production ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Dairy Goat ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Dry Matter Content ◽  
Dairy Goats ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Environment Temperature ◽  
The World

The aim of our study was to research of the current state of goat milk production in Ukraine and the world and outlined the main factors, including genetic, that determine its quality and, accordingly, the quality of cheese. It has been established that the general global trends in the development of goat breeding indicate the growing role of this field in the nutrition of the population. Thus, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), there is a steady increase in both the number and gross goat milk production. According to the research conducted from 2015 to 2019, the number of dairy goats in the world increased by 6.8 % – to more than 215 million heads. The stable growth of them took place in Europe (+ 30.0 %) and Africa (+ 10.3%). The largest number of dairy goats was kept in 2019 in Asia (50.8 %) and Africa (40.0 %). Gross production of goat milk in the world by 4.9 % from 2015 to 2019 increased. In Ukraine, the situation in dairy goat breeding is still significantly different from global trends – during the period under study, the number of goats decreased by 6.8 %, gross milk production decreased by 14.5 %. The analytical material has been presented as to the dependence of the chemical composition of goat milk on genotypic and paratypic factors, such as: breed, age, yean season, lactation stages, duration of dry period and pregnancy, feeding, housing conditions, influence of the environment (temperature, humidity), body weight and etc. It has been noted that European breeds of dairy goats tend to have much greater potential for milk production than the local breeds that have not undergone selection changes. At the same time, many indigenous breeds of goats have higher dry matter content in milk and are better adapted to local housing and feeding conditions, especially under climate change. The global demand on goat milk products is predicted to increase as consumers become more demanding as to the quality of animal products, which are important in the daily diet owing to the optimal content of macro- and micronutrients.

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