scholarly journals Real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Yana Gennadievna Zalevskaya

The goal of this research is to analyze the semantic characteristics and conformity of the real-Self and ideal-Self of future psychologists, as well as to determine the key trends in building interpersonal relations. The subject of this research is the images of real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists. The ability to effectively build interpersonal relations, properly assess yourself in the course of communication is the basic skill of future psychologists, which plays a significant role for success of their professional activity. The novelty of this work consists in the analysis of semantic characteristics and coherence of the images of real-Self and ideal-Self in the context of studying interpersonal relations of future psychologists. For achieving the set goal, the author employs T. Leary’s methodology “The Diagnostics of Interpersonal Relations” (adapted by L. N. Sobchik). The conclusions consist in determination of the two opposite trends in interpersonal relations of future psychologists: dominance and cooperation (the first trend prevails in real-Self). The author also established that most octants have the optimal level of coherence between the images of real-Self and ideal-Self, which promotes the effective professional and personal development of future specialists. The acquires results can be used for improving the quality of professional education of future psychologists, as well as in counseling and coaching activities on the development of skills for building interpersonal relations and images of the real-Self and ideal-Self.

Author(s):  
Oksana Tovkanets ◽  

The article substantiates the features of leadership in the professional activity of a teacher. It is emphasized that leadership is a specific type of management relationship, which is based on social interaction, and the leader in this situation is an innovator. The functional differences of a leadership (regulation of interpersonal relations in the team, spontaneity) and management (organization of official relations of the group as a certain social organization, purposefulness, control of various elements of social structure) are determined. It is argued that a person's leadership qualities mean a set of their psychological qualities, abilities and features of intragroup interaction that ensure the success of their leadership functions. Important leadership behavioral qualities of a leader: responsibility, cooperation, personal development, resilience, awareness, integrity. The organizational and managerial qualities of a teacher-leader (professional competence, moral qualities, ability to work, culture of taking into account different points of view, etc.) are systematized and the differences in the activity of a teacher-functionary and a teacher-leader are determined. It is noted that the effectiveness of leadership is determined by the teacherʼs ability to perceive and satisfy the specific needs of the group at each stage and choose the appropriate style of influence, harmoniously combining individual and group needs while providing the necessary conditions for completing the assignment. The main problem of leadership is to maintain consensus and unity of the staff of the educational organization on the basis of common goals and values, the implementation of a specific approach to reveal the individual potential of staff. It is concluded that the training of a teacher-leader should be aimed at developing his analytical skills, at the formation of design and modeling competencies, at stimulating the individual to a possible solution of the problems in difficult and uncertain situations, at the ability to respond not only quickly but also on the basis of various strategies behavior. Keywords: leadership, teacher, qualities of a leader, professional competence.


1967 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise V. Frisbie ◽  
Frank J. Vanasek ◽  
Harvey F. Dingman

Ratings of the self and of the ideal self were obtained from 215 institutionalized child molesters and 143 child molesters who were living in the community. The discrepancy between the two ratings of the self is seen to be related to the descriptive terms used to depict the self Words that are clearly evaluative in nature did not lead to discrepancies in the two ratings. Words that were descriptive but nonevaluative gave rise to large differences between ratings of the ideal self and the real self. There were few apparent differences between the child molesters in the community and those in the institution.


1974 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-107
Author(s):  
H. D. Kimmel

Discrepancies between real-self and ideal-self performances on a personality inventory, the Pensacola Z-Survey, were compared in two groups of high school seniors who were born and raised in one community (either Dayton, Ohio or The Plains, Ohio) and a group who had moved from an Appalachian environment to Dayton. The shifted subjects were different from the unshifted ones only in idealizing greater dependency, rather than the expected opposite. Earlier interpretation of reduced real-ideal discrepancy with social change was not supported but the real-ideal discrepancy does provide a sensitive index of psychological effects of social cultural change.


Author(s):  
Oksana Havryshkiv ◽  

The article presents the meaning of the concepts of “professional and pedagogical activityˮ, “professional developmentˮ and shows that professional development is a multifaceted process of acquiring and using new knowledge, skills and qualities that are necessary for highly effective implementation of professional pedagogical activity. It is noted that professional development is a process of transforming the teacher’s individuality, aimed at self-improvement and achievement of acmeological peaks in professional activity; the features of professional and pedagogical activity of a teacher of higher military educational institution are singled out in the article. The stages of professional development of a teacher (choice of profession, professional education and training, professional adaptation, professional competence, professionalism, mastery and innovation) are analyzed. It is identified that self-improvement is implemented in two interrelated ways: self-education and personal development. A brief meaningful characteristic of these concepts is offered. The stages of self-improvement of scientific and pedagogical workers are characterized: the stage of self-knowledge (the initial stage of cognitive activity of a person), the stage of creating a personal self-improvement program (formation of goals and ideals for achieving one’s goal), the stage of implementation of self-improvement program (professional development implementation complex), the stage of control and regulation of self-improvement process (evaluation of achieved results). On the basis of theoretical analysis and selected results of the empirical research, the author offers advice for teachers of higher military educational institutions for their professional self-improvement. It is determined that constant improvement of professional skills is an important factor in the professional development of a scientific and pedagogical worker. Keywords: pedagogical activity, higher military education institution, professional development, stages of professional development, self-improvement, self-education, innovativeness.


Author(s):  
Ikromov Isomiddin Ilxomjonovich ◽  
◽  
Yusupov Toir Tolanovich ◽  
Haitbayeva Barnohon Baxodirovna ◽  
◽  
...  

Physical culture acts as an integral quality of a personality, as a condition and prerequisite for effective educational and professional activity, as a generalized indicator of the professional culture of a future specialist and as a goal of self-development and self-improvement. It characterizes the free, conscious self-determination of a person who, at different stages of life development, selects and assimilates those values that are most significant for him from a variety of values.


Author(s):  
Ольга Анатольевна Любягина ◽  
Римма Хамидовна Гильмеева

В настоящее время профильное обучение является неотъемлемой частью системы образования в Российской Федерации. Институциональной формой реализации этой цели выступают профильные школы и профильные классы, в которых за счет изменений в структуре, содержании и организации образовательного процесса в значительной мере учитываются интересы, склонности и способности учащихся. Для организации обучения и достижения профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников в соответствии с их профессиональными интересами и намерениями необходима специальная подготовка педагогов. В статье обобщены особенности профильного обучения старшеклассников и соответствующие им характеристики профессиональной деятельности педагогов. С целью расширения спектра компетенций педагогов, работающих в условиях профильного обучения, предлагается программа повышения квалификации «Вектор профессионального развития» и рассматриваются составляющие ее модули. Особое внимание в программе уделяется направленности на организацию психолого-педагогического сопровождения процесса профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников, свидетельствующего о продуктивности профильного обучения. Апробация представленной программы повышения квалификации подтвердила ее практическую значимость в профессиональной деятельности педагогов в условиях профильного обучения. Статья предназначена директорам и педагогам школ с профильным обучением, работникам системы дополнительного образования, исследователям. Nowadays, subject-oriented education is an integral part of the education system in the Russian Federation. Subject-oriented schools and classes serve as an institutional form of the implementation of this purpose. Due to the changes in structure, content and organization of educational process students’ interests, talents and abilities are to a greater extent considered. Teachers’ special training is needed to promote senior schoolchildren’s decision-making process in terms of choosing their future careers according to their professional interests and intentions. The article provides the features of subject-oriented education of senior schoolchildren and corresponding features of teachers’ professional activity. To enhance the range of teachers’ competences working in the conditions of subject-oriented education, the authors offer the programme for teachers’ professional development “Vector of Professional Development” and consider its modules. Special attention in the programme is focused on the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of professional self-determination of senior schoolchildren demonstrating the efficiency of subject-oriented education. Practical implementation of the presented programme for teachers’ professional development proved its practical value in teachers’ professional activity in the conditions of subject oriented education. The article is intended to heads and teachers of subject-oriented schools, staff of the system of additional professional education, and researchers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 174 ◽  
pp. 04024
Author(s):  
Тatjana Panina ◽  
Sergej Dochkin

The article presents proposals for the organization of targeted selection of personnel for their subsequent training for enterprises of the mineral resource cluster of the region. Special emphasis is placed on training future specialists who are potentially positioned to solve engineering problems and master mining technologies in the context of digital transformation of the economy. The relevance is confirmed by the processes of digitalization of the economy, active use of social networks and network services by young people, which requires changes in conceptual certainty and correction of the validity of professional self- determination and professional orientation. The main task is to develop technological mechanisms for the implementation of professional self- determination and professional orientation of young people in the conditions of digital modernization of the economy. A new model of complex professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people in the educational territorial ecosystem created on the basis of professional connections, acting on the basis of the results of data analysis obtained during the processing of digital user profiles, is proposed. Expected results are the following: the concept of expanding a multi-level intelligent IT platform for a geographically distributed model of professional orientation and professional self-determination of young people; principles of modeling psychological, physiological and cognitive features of a social network user (potential University applicants) based on their digital footprint for solving problems of individualization of the learning process; algorithm for working with the data obtained to form an individual trajectory of personal development. Such approaches will allow changing the idea of professional self-determination as a temporary process at a certain stage of personal development, prolonging activities for the formation and change of career for the entire professional activity of the individual, and ensure the reproduction of highly qualified personnel for the mining industry in the region.


Author(s):  
Alexander A. Nechitaylo ◽  
Tatiana Yu. Deptsova ◽  
Anna A. Gnutova ◽  
Natalia V. Priadilnikova ◽  
Anna S. Nikitina

The main factors influencing the professional self-determination of university entrants and students are analyzed, the dynamics of the integration processes of universities with the domestic labor market is traced. Theauthors of the article tried to assess the competence status of a university graduate, which affects its implementation in the labor market. The problem of revising the criteria for assessing the quality of educational services within the framework of regulatory guillotine is comprehended. The article analyzes the effectiveness of creation and functioning of flagship universities, their potential in creating real competition for the capital's educational institutions due to the ability to provide regional labor markets with qualified scientific and professional personnel, in demand for solving the problem of developing a particular subject of the federation. The problems of conjugation of Federal state standards of higher education and professional standards, resulting from an insufficiently coordinated approach to the classification of areas of professional activity, are considered. The need to strengthen the connection between educational institutions and the real sector of the economy is emphasized. According to the authors, one of the aspects of solving this problem is the participation of employersboth in the development of professional standards and in the preparation of educational programs, in order tomaintain the composition of competencies in an up-to-date state that meets the real needs of employers.


Author(s):  
Aleksey S. Khodaev

We consider the features of the educational and professional activities of future social workers in the legal competence formation. The components of legal competence are analyzed: motivational-value, cognitive, communicative and activity-reflexive. The formation of these components takes place through the involvement of future social workers at all levels of professional education in social and legal activities by creating pedagogical conditions: the formation of a value attitude to the legal aspects of professional activity among future social workers; purposeful and active self-knowledge of the student, mastering the legal aspects of professional activity by solving different levels of complexity of educational and professional tasks; acquaintance of future social workers with the professional community through internships in institutions, the implementation of volunteer activities on the basis of various organizations, participation in scientific conferences, seminars, round tables, etc.; orientation of students to active legal education and reflection. Considering the stages of student personal development (stage of holistic personal development, stage of specialized personal development, stage of strengthening professional preparedness) in the university continuing legal education of future social workers is necessary. All types of activities at each of the stages of personal development of the introduction of legal education and upbringing are necessary.


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