Impact of Social Role (Actor-Observer) On Attribution

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gupta, C

In this study social role means that what are we play role as an actor or as an observer. When a person play an actor roles then attributing their acts to situational factors (external) whereas play an observer role then attributing others’ the same acts to personal factors (internal) . Therefore, in this studied the impact of social role (actor-observer) on attribution (internal-external). It is studied in Indian culture. In this study select actor or observer as parent-child. The sample is 130 individuals (65 parents and 65 children) selected through purposive sampling method. The research measure was a type of self-made scenario questionnaire. Findings: Social role, as an actor, used situational attributions, but as an observer, they used personal attributions (P<0.05). Based on this findings, social role play an important role in attribution.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Mila Triana Sari ◽  
Hartati Sandora ◽  
Haflin Haflin

The solitory custom community of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) is one of group society whose life are depend to the natural researches in the forest. It is needed an effort to provide service in order to meet their needed, especially health care service for improving their quality of life in the solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam.  This research was conducted in order to know about the persepsion of SAD society towards Health Care Service in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pematang Kabau. This research was conducted on Januari until February 2017 for the purpose of getting understanding about persepsion of solitary custom Community of Suku Anak Dalam towards health care service, the number of participants were 15 people. This is qualitative research with purposive sampling method. The research instruments were indepth interview and interview guide. The result of the research analyzed by using Colaizzi Technique. The finding of the research showed five themes:  the reason of SAD Society in terms of receiving care service. Secondly, the respond of SAD society, thirdly, about the changing and the impact of SAD society. Fourth, the meaning of health care service to SAD society. And fifth the experience of SAD society towards health and service.SAD society gave respond about perception or possitive support towards Health Care Service.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Audy Tri Saputra Meha ◽  
Sugeng Hariadi

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility and financial performance on firm value with managerial ownership as an intermediary variable. Corporate social responsibility and financial performance are used as independent variables. Meanwhile, firm value is used as the dependent variable. Managerial ownership is used as a moderating variable in this study. Manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2018 period are the population in this study. Purposive sampling method is a sampling method used in this study by producing 27 companies with 2 observations to produce a sample of 54. Multiple linear regression and moderation regression analysis are the analytical methods used in this study. This research shows that corporate social responsibility and financial performance have a positive and significant effect on firm value. Managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Then corporate social responsibility and financial performance with managerial ownership as the moderating variable have a positive and significant effect on firm value.     Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan pada nilai perusahaan dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel perantara. Corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan digunakan sebagai variable Independen. Sedangkan nilai perusahaan digunakan sebagai variable dependen. Kepemilikan manajerial yang digunakan sebagai variabel moderating dalam penelitian ini. Perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2017-2018 merupakan populasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode purposive sampling merupakan metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menghasilkan sebanyak 27 perusahaan dengan pengamatan selama 2 sehingga menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 54. Regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi merupakan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian corporate social responsibility dan kinerja keuangan dengan kepemilikan manajerial sebagai variabel moderating berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 255-272
Author(s):  
Heri Sudarsono ◽  
Jannahar Saddam Ash Shidiqie ◽  
Yunice Karina Tumewang

Purpose – One purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of young Muslim tourist generation's interest to recommend and visit halal tourist attraction. Design – The interest of young Muslim tourist generation to recommend and visit Halal attractions is influenced by knowledge (KNO), religiosity (REG), perceived behavioral control (PBC), subjective norms (SN) and attitudes (ATT). Methodology – The respondents are the young Muslim generation living in 27 provinces in Indonesia and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The use of purposive sampling method is to support this research where information is obtained from specific target groups. Approach – It was found that in the intention of local Muslim tourists to select and recommend halal tourist destinations, several factors influence their intention such as knowledge, religiosity, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms and attitudes. Moreover, knowledge and religiosity influence tourists' attitude to visit halal tourist destinations. Originality of the research – This study contributes to behavioral theory and extends the application of the theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the context of halal tourist studies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-251
Author(s):  
OT Aladesanmi ◽  
IO Ogundari ◽  
OG Oladipo ◽  
OE Ilevbare ◽  
GA Ali

In the past few decades, concern for the environment has increased significantly with evidences of change in perception of people's values and attitudes towards the environment. This study presents the results of a survey carried out among postgraduate students undergoing training in environmental and non-environmental fields with the aim of comparing their environmental sustainable behaviour. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of environmental training on the postgraduate students? awareness, perceptions and behaviours with focus on the attitudes of the respondents towards environmental sustainability, and how these attitudes affect their behaviour. A purposive sampling method was used to obtain data using a semi-structured questionnaire. The respondents comprised of 50 and 47 postgraduate students undergoing training in environmental and non-environmental respectively. The data was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS. The results of the study revealed that most of the students in environmental fields readily transferred the knowledge acquired in their training to a sustainable behaviour. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ije.v3i3.11083 International Journal of Environment Vol.3(3) 2014: 241-251


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sakti Imam Muchlissin ◽  
Prastyo Abi Widyananto ◽  
Agus Sabdono ◽  
Ocky Karna Radjasa

Eleven billion microplastic particles are entangled in coral reef ecosystems in the Asia - Pacific Region. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems in Indonesia, especially in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park, was found as many as 22.7 and 12.8 particles / kilogram samples in two locations. The presence of microplastics in coral reef ecosystems allows threats to the health of coral reefs. Therefore, the importance of this study is to complement the data on the distribution of microplastics in the Karimunjawa Marine National Park as an initial step for conservation and mitigation of the impact of plastic/ microplastic pollution. Sampling using purposive sampling method. Sediment collection using SCUBA set and sediment grab at a depth of 3 - 5 meters. ± 1000 g of sediment was taken and stored in double zip lock plastic. The samples were then analyzed by microplastics in the Tropical Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, FPIK UNDIP. The results showed that the greatest abundance of microplastics was in the Karang Tengah area with the number of microplastics 96 particles / kilogram, and the farthest in the Ujung Gelam and Lego was 11 particles / kilogram. Research shows that the abundance of microplastics in areas with human activities such as tourism, ports, and boat routes has a high abundance compared to conservation areas or areas with little human activity. It is hoped that the available data from this type of research will be able to produce decisions on conservation measures in Karimunjawa Marine National Park.  Sebelas miliar partikel mikroplastik terjerat pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Kawasan Asia – Pasifik. Keberadaan mikroplastik pada ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia, khususnya di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa, ditemukan sebanyak 22,7 dan 12,8  partikel/kilogram sampel di dua lokasi. Keberadaan mikroplastik di ekosistem terumbu karang memungkinkan adanya ancaman terhadap kesehatan terumbu karang. Oleh karena itu pentingnya penelitian ini untuk melengkapi data sebaran mikroplastik di Kawasan Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa sebagai langkah awal konservasi dan mitigasi dari dampak polusi plastik/mikroplastik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengambilan sedimen menggunakan SCUBA set dan sediment grab pada kedalaman 3 – 5 meter. Sedimen diambil ± 1000 gr dan disimpan dalam plastik double zip lock. Sampel kemudian dianalisis mikroplastik di laboratorium Tropical Marine Biotechnology, FPIK UNDIP. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik terbesar pada daerah karang tengah dengan jumlah mikroplastik 96 partikel/kilogram, dan terkecil pada perairan ujung gelam dan lego yaitu sebanyak 11 partikel/kilogram. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan mikroplastik didaerah dengan aktivitas manusia seperti pariwisata, pelabuhan, dan jalur kapal memiliki kelimpahan tinggi dibanding dengan daerah konservasi atau daerah dengan aktivitas manusia yang kecil. diharapkan dengan data yang tersedia dari penelitian sejenis ini, mampu menghasilkan keputusan terhadap langkah konservasi di Taman Nasional Laut Karimunjawa. 


Profit ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Afrianti Elsye Vanomy

This study aims to determine whether MSMEs in Batam have implemented PP No. 23 of 2018 according to the form of business or business profile the impact of this rate reduction of this rate reduction on tax revenue at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires via Google form and interviews and direct data collection at KPP Pratama Batam Selatan. The sampling method of this research is purposive sampling technique.and uses descriptive quantitative by investigating the influence of the MSME business profile variable on State Revenue through taxpayer compliance. State revenue data comes from PPh 4 paragraph 2 specifically for MSMEs with PP. No. 46 of 2013 and PP No. 23 of 2018 over period of 4 years, namely 2016 to 2019. And using regression and path analysis. So that the results of this study indicate that the business profile is significant on taxpayer compliance, as well as the significant result between taxpayer compliance with state revenue, but business profile has no significant effect on State Revenue, the effect is direct, but the results differ if the effect of business profile on State Revenue through compliance. The result of taxpayers is significant.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merna Surjadi ◽  
Sarton Sinambela

<p>Objectives of the research are to examine and analyze the impact of the profitability, size dan liquidity to capital structure of the manufacturing firm listed in Indonesia Stock Exchamge. Samples are taken by using purposive sampling method and research has been done on 105 observations. The result show that profitability and size do not have significant impact on firm capital structure. On the other hand, liquidity has significant impact on capital structure. The next research is suggested to be done by different sectors of the firm and use more variable independent in a longer period of time to get a more comprehensive result.</p><p><br />Keywords: capital structure, profitability, size, liquidity</p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
sunreni

This research wanted to know about the potential bankruptcy of the Textile and Garment Company in the research period 2009-2011 due to the impact of the global financial crisis will begin to be felt at the end of 2008 and beginning of 2009. Each of these companies studied had losses two years. Research conducted only descriptive research that just gives an overview of the results of the analysis of the potential bankruptcy of the six companies of Textiles and Garments that meet criteria based on purposive sampling method using a model of the Altman Z-Score as a model to predict the potential bankruptcy of the enterprise Textiles and Garments.Result of this research are six of corporate sample has a potencial bankruptcy because each score of altman Z-score are small of 1,81. Solutions of that corporate is restrukture their financial corporate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
REZANA INTAN AMANDA

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of Cash Turnover, ReceivableTurnover, Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio to Profitability. Thesample in this study is the Basic Chemical Industry Sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchangein 2013-2017. Population of the research is the Basic Chemical Industry Sector on IDXfinancial report which is taken with certain criteria. The number of samples in this study wasdetermined based on Purposive Sampling method, and determined the number of samplesas much as 8 company. Based on the results and data analysis using step regression(helped by software SPSS.16 for windows) shows that Cash Turnover has no impact toProfitability, Receivable Turnover has no impact to Profitability, Inventory Turnover has noimpact to Profitability, Current Ratio has a positive and signification impact to Profitability,Debt to Equity Ratio has no impact to Profitability.


Author(s):  
Nararya Rahadyan Budiyono ◽  
Suryo Sudiro ◽  
Adityo Permana Wibowo

Everyone has problem to solve. Each problem has positive and negative impacts but it makes someone stronger. This research aims to figure out the effectiveness of expressive writing and social media as media to express thought, ideas, and emotion of the users. The arrangement of research is descriptive studies through the examination a number of social media accounts by employing purposive sampling method. Expressive writing is an activity to direct to communication skill through writing for sharing feelings, thoughts, and anything that is wanted by the user without a feeling of being blamed by somebody else. Expressive writing becomes one of curative alternatives to solve traumatic experience and other psychological matters. Expressive writing helps someone to release emotional expression. Expressive writing in the era of technology is not only performed in conventional ways, handwriting but also performed through modern devices. Social media such as facebook, twitter, and path is a product of technology that is popularly used to share problems (expressive writing). This is phenomenology research. It shows that 150 user accounts of facebook, twitter, and path conduct expressive writing to release their emotional expression on problems that they are facing. Based on the research, it is found the impact of social anxiety on the reliance on social media that is significant and positive.


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