scholarly journals Color and form in the works of Konstantin Kuzminykh

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Ивановна Зотова
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Art ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Factor Of Influence ◽  
The Russian Far East

Творчество заслуженного художника Российской Федерации, академика Российской академии художеств Константина Кузьминых рассматривается как заметное явление в современном искусстве Дальнего Востока России. Исследуется эволюция авторского видения и выработка характерных приемов, в которых автор делает акцент на цветовых и формальных качествах художественного произведения. Также рассматриваются основные темы в творчестве художника, в числе которых библейские мотивы, этнографические особенности территории как фактор влияния на образный строй произведения, мотивы азиатских культур. The creative work of the Honored artist of the Russian Federation, academician of the Russian Academy of arts Konstantin Kuzminykh is considered as a noticeable phenomenon in the contemporary art of the Russian Far East. The author investigates the evolution of the author's vision and the development of characteristic techniques in which the artist focuses on the color and formal qualities of the artworks. The author also considers the main themes in the artist's work, including biblical motifs, ethnographic features of the territory as a factor of influence on the figurative structure of the work, the motives of Asian cultures.

POSSIBLE PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE AND FAR EAST REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPHERE

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
Mikhail Y. Shvetsov ◽  
◽  
Liubov P. Yatsevich ◽  
Yang Liwei ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Heilongjiang Province ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Higher Education Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article is devoted to the study of individual directions and trends in the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education. Topicality of the research is stipulated by necessity of organizational reforming of higher education system in the direction of perspectives of cooperation between Russia and China that presupposes study and comparative analysis of educational systems of considered countries. The article is devoted to the study of some trends and tendencies in the development of Russian-Chinese relations in the field of education. The specifics of the development of integration of educational space of Russia and China on the example of border regions: Heilongjiang Province and the Far East are considered. The method of comparative analysis was used to identify the specifics of higher education in China and the Russian Federation. Mutual benefit and mutual expediency were indicated as criteria for cooperation of both countries in the field of education. The features of higher education development in Heilongjiang Province and in the Russian Far East were described. An analysis of higher education development in the Russian Far East as assessed by Chinese experts is given. The results of a study by Chinese scholars on the preferences of Russian youth are presented. The key areas of effective joint solution to the problem of training a globally competitive professional are identified. The conclusions can be used in developing plans for cooperation between Russia and China in the sphere of higher education.

Placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East: The state and trends

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-245
Author(s):  
Tat'yana M. POZDNYAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Gross Regional Product ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economic advancement of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The article aims to identify trends in the economic advancement of the subjects of the District on the basis of changes in gross regional product and analysis of the investment component. Methods. For the study, I analyzed the Russian Federal State Statistics Service data. Results. The article classifies the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District by volume and dynamics of gross regional product for 2001–2017. It identifies possible changes in the economic situation of the Far Eastern Federal District entities, taking into account the calculated investment ratio. Conclusions and Relevance. The volume of investments has a significant impact on the production of the gross regional product of the Russian Federation. Therefore, there may be changes in the placement of forces in the economic space of the Russian Far East. The results of the study can be taken into account to develop and adjust State programmes and development strategies of the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals China and the Development of the Russian Far Eastern Districts: Expectations and Reality

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Victoria Anatolievna Denisenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
China’S Foreign Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
The Russian Far East ◽  
Federal Center

In recent years, Russian- Chinese relations have reached a new level of integration of these two na-tions. Being influenced by a Russian “new Asian policy”, the Far East policy of the federal center has significantly transformed. It was assumed that Rus-sian-Chinese interaction could act as a catalyst for the regional development of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District (FEFD). The paper examines the features of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Far Eastern regions of the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the achieved level of interaction between the Russian Federation and China in the Russian Far East; the limiting factors of such coop-eration are highlighted. It is noted that the tough pragmatism inherent in China’s foreign policy lately presupposes a focus on the traditional areas of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the Far Eastern Federal District. The limited possibilities of the achieved volume of Russian-Chinese interaction for stimulating the accelerated development of the Far Eastern regions of Russia are especially empha-sized.

Soviet Koreans in Uzbekistan in the First Year after Deportation in 1937

2021 ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Alexander Kim ◽  
Mariia Surzhik ◽  
Aleksei Mamychev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Korean Population ◽  
Old Regime ◽  
Primorye Region ◽  
Chinese Populations ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Red Army ◽  
The Russian Federation

Koreans had lived on the southern territory of the modern Russian Far East before the arrival of Russian pathfinders in these lands. Therefore, they are an indigenous population of the modern Primorye region in the Russia, although, in the nineteenth century the number of Koreans was relatively small in the south of the Russian Far East. Russian Koreans supported the October Revolution and the fight of the Red Army against the old regime for several reasons. Bolsheviks put forward two principles of the new government—land for peasants and equality of peoples. These principles found a response in the broad mass of the Korean and Chinese populations in the Far East. After their victory, the Bolsheviks kept their promises. An area for ethnic Koreans, called Posiet, in the territory of the Primorye region was created, and Koreans resided in 28 districts in three areas of the modern Primorye region. A Korean Education College was created in Nikolsk Ussuriysk-city (modern Ussuriysk-city), as well as Korean language schools, a national theater, Korean-Chinese printers and so on. Korean families usually have many children, so the Korean population in Russia grew at a fast pace. This Korean population fell victim to the policies of deportation, which were applied to many of the non-Russian peoples of the Far East under Stalin. For many decades such deportations were denied, and then when admitted, the documentary materials surrounding them were unavailable. However, in the 1980s with the development of greater accessibility to archives held by the Russian Federation, the stories of such difficult historical moments are once again visible and reachable. This Research Note, in particular, explores the archival material that exists in the Gosudarstvennyi Arkhiv Rossiiskoi Federatsii (GARF, Государственный архив Российской Федерации, State Archive of the Russian Federation) relating to the deportation of Koreans of Primorye to Uzbekistan.

scholarly journals The Role of State Policy in Attracting of Foreign Direct Investment to the Far East of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-121
Author(s):  
Olga V. Kuznetsova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Investment ◽  
The Russian Far East

In recent years (since late 2013) the federal government has intensified the policy of foreign investors attracting to the Russian Far East, proclaiming the need to integrate this macro-region in the Asia Pacific region and creating development institutions of the Far East, as well as preferential conditions for investors – the territories of priority socio-economic development, free port of Vladivostok. Investors are given massive tax preferences, regime of free customs zone, a number of other preferences. However, from the point of view of foreign investors many instruments of state investment policy – rather its lack, than advantage. Investment policy of regional authorities in the Far East is currently ranked low, in the National ranking of investment climate in subjects of the Russian Federation Far East regions, with the exception of Khabarovsk Krai, located in the second half. By the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) stock Sakhalin oblast stands out among the Russian Far East regions, occupying on this indicator the second place among all subjects of the Russian Federation due to the action of agreements on production section, which appeared in 1990- ies. The shares of other Far Eastern regions in the FDI stock in Russia is still small. The state’s efforts in recent years to attract FDI to the Far East led to some increase in the volume of FDI stock in the macro-region, but not in all subjects of the Russian Fed eration. Preferential regimes are increasingly attracted domestic rather than foreign investors. Among the projects with participation of foreign capital projects focused on the domestic market of the Far East (agriculture, services) and the use of macro-region natural resources dominate. Projects on creation of manufacturing industries which products can be delivered beyond the Far East, including for export, yet few. The prospects for improvement, given the existing experience of the gradual development of new regions by foreign investors, but it requires improvement of the state investment policy both at federal and regional levels.

scholarly journals 80 Years on Guard of Biological Safety at the Eastern Borders of Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
TS Zaporozhets ◽  
NN Besednova ◽  
AV Kalinin ◽  
MYu Shchelkanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Far East ◽  
The South ◽  
Primorsky Krai ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Research Institute

Background: The Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.P. Somov (1917–2009), D.M.Sc., Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, an outstanding Soviet and Russian epidemiologist and microbiologist, was founded in May 1941. Over the past 80 years, the institute has played an important role in the socio-economic development of Primorye by ensuring biological safety in the south of the Far East known for its Russian largest foci of natural focal infections. The purpose of this review is to describe the milestones of the development and eighty years of activities of Somov Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Vladivostok, intertwining with the history of Russian health care and medical science. A new stage in the development of the institute began in September 2020 when, by Order of the Russian Government No. 2276-r of September 7, 2020, the Institute was included in the structure of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor). Materials and methods: We have searched for appropriate data for 1928–2020 in the archives of the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, State Archives of the Primorsky Krai and the city of Vladivostok, as well as Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Springer, and Google Scholar databases. We have also made use of plans and reports of research work, minutes of the Academic Council, orders, and records of the Personnel Department. Results: The article describes the role of the Institute in the development of domestic epidemiology, its cooperation with the sanitary and epidemiological service of the Primorsky Krai, and the main achievements of fundamental and applied studies conducted in order to ensure sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population in the Russian Federation. It also presents biographical information about leading scientists of the Institute, their participation in the development of theoretical and practical aspects of epidemiology, microbiology, and immunology. The article reflects the main short and long-term trends in the development of the Institute including its restructuring and appropriate adjustment of research plans. Conclusions: Entering a new phase of its development with a solid baggage of knowledge and experience, the Institute plans to develop promising research appropriate to the goals of the Concept of Scientific Support for Rospotrebnadzor Bodies and Organizations until 2025 within the framework of the new sectoral program “Scientific Support for Epidemiological Surveillance and Sanitary Protection of the Territory of the Russian Federation”. The tasks set by the Institute are aimed at strengthening its position as one of the key elements of scientific support for biological security in the south of the Russian Far East.

scholarly journals Small rural settlements of Yakutia: state and development problems

2021 ◽  
pp. 141-143
Author(s):  
Olga P., Monastyreva ◽  
Marianna M. Teryutina
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Russian Far East

In this article, the author examines the state and various development problems faced by small settlements, whose livelihoods and very existence are completely dependent on agricultural production. This issue is not fashionable and widespread in the scientific community, but at the same time, it is very relevant for Russian realities. The author conducts his research on the material of the village Ogusur (Teya) of the Syl Nasleg of the Churapchinsky ulus of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This is a very sparsely populated locality located in the Central part of the Republic. At the same time, all the problems that the residents of this village have to solve are typical for many in the largest region of the Russian Federation. Further socio-economic development of such settlements has always looked problematic, and in connection with the transition to the market economy of our country, their very existence is called into question. But for people who have lived on these lands for centuries, this is the only most fertile and desirable place that they will not exchange for any. From the author’s point of view, when certain conditions are created, first of all, the arrangement of their accessibility, these harsh regions can be attractive for young families. The events of recent months show that over time, such places in the Russian far East, where vast territories still remain sparsely populated, may prove very promising for the life of Russians and the upbringing of the younger generation on ecologically clean and free lands.

scholarly journals Demographic problems of geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Yury Simagin ◽  
Djamilya Murtuzalieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Natural Growth ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Far East

The article presents an analysis of the demographic problems of the priority geostrategic territories of the Russian Far East. Such territories are characterized in the «Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation to 2025» as having a particular significance for development of the country as a whole, but differing in special conditions of the population life and functioning of the economy due to their geographical location. The main problem of the Far East geostrategic territories of the country is depopulation, which is both a factor that slows down the socio-economic development and an indicator that characterizes the low performance of this development. Components of the population dynamics that lead to its decline — natural growth and migration flows — are of particular importance. The article identifies multidirectional nature of the main demographic processes — natural growth is mainly combined with migration outflow of the population. The regions of the Far East that managed to increase their population in 2010-2018 with this combination are the Republics of Sakha (Yakutia) and Buryatia. Specific features of the Far East priority geostrategic territories in comparison with Russia as a whole are shown. The analysis is based on the «Municipal Russia» database, which summarizes the demographic statistics for all urban districts and municipal districts of the country, including those located on the priority geostrategic territories. As a result of the analysis of population dynamics, we have identified directions that can lead to an improvement in the demographic situation in the priority geostrategic territories of the Far East, and, accordingly, will contribute to the socio-economic development of not only these territories, but also the entire Russian Federation.

scholarly journals To the History of the Discovery and Research into Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
GG Kompanets ◽  
OV Iunikhina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Population Cycles ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Hantaan Virus ◽  
Relevant Today ◽  
The Russian Federation

Background: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a viral, natural focal infection that is currently relevant for many countries of the world and ranks high among zoonotic viral infections in the Russian Federation. The purpose of our work was to present the main stages of the discovery and study of HFRS: from registration of the first clinical cases of the disease by military doctors in the east of our country to the current level of research. Materials and methods: We analyzed scientific literature devoted to the discovery of HFRS and further studies of this natural focal disease. Results: The discovery of many natural focal infections that are still relevant today in the Russian Federation coincided with the beginning of the rapid exploration and development of the Far East in the 1930s. Long-term studies of Soviet and foreign scientists helped systematize knowledge about viral etiology, clinical picture, pathophysiology, and pathomorphology of hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis and isolate the Hantaan virus, the etiological agent of HFRS (Lee HW, 1978). World famous Soviet virologists A.A. Smorodintsev and M.P. Chumakov, local scientists, doctors, and employees of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing made a significant contribution to the research into etiology, terminological consistency, epidemiology, and epizootology of HFRS. Conclusion: At present, the study of various aspects of hantavirus infections is one of the main tasks of the Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology named after G.P. Somov. The research continues to establish the mechanisms of functioning of the natural foci of orthohantaviruses at different phases of the population cycles of their main carriers and in different landscape zones of the Russian Far East. A search for new species of orthohantaviruses, their natural reservoirs, and novel antiviral biologically active substances of natural and synthetic origin against orthohantaviruses is going on.

Challenges and threats to the economic security of the Russian Far East regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1320-1335
Author(s):  
O.S. Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Russian Far East ◽  
Far East ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Comparative Analyses ◽  
Individual Entity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Russian Far East

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economic security of the Russian Far East and the impact of the shadow economy on it. Objectives. The article aims to justify the need to develop a regional mechanism for managing the challenges and threats to the economic security of each particular area in order to ensure the economic security of the entire Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used economics and statistics, and comparative analyses. Results. The article reveals the main challenges and threats to the economic security of the regions of Russia's Far East. Conclusions. Inter-regional differentiation and the high shadow economy level have a significant impact on the economic security of the Russian Far East. The development of a mechanism for managing challenges and threats at the level of each individual entity contributes to improving the economic security of both the macro-region and the country as a whole.

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