scholarly journals The Yurt is an ancient dwelling of Tuvans

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Любовь Шулуевна Шойдук
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Nomadic People ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Republic

В статье представлен аналитический обзор постоянной экспозиции Мир тувинцев: быт, традиции и культура в Национальном музее Республики Тыва. Тувинский народ за свою историю накопил колоссальное культурноэстетическое наследие. Часть тувинских обрядов и традиций требует детального изучения и восстановления для сохранения и передачи потомкам. С развитием цивилизации и переходом в дома и благоустроенные квартиры позабылись строение, структура юрты и быт кочевого народа. В работе даны основные понятия о кочевом жилище, строении юрты, ее убранстве и предметах домашнего обихода, народном искусстве. Обзор музейной экспозиции представляет интерес для исследователей тувинского быта, конструкции древнего жилища кочевых народов Центральной Азии, в частности тувинцев. Изложенные сведения могут быть использованы как дополнительная информация для преподавателей, студентов и учащихся. The article presents an analytical review of the permanent exhibition The World of Tuvans: life, traditions and culture in the National Museum of the Republic of Tyva. The Tuvinian people in their history have accumulated a colossal cultural and aesthetic heritage. Part of Tuvan rites and traditions require detailed study and restoration to preserve and transfer to descendants. With the development of civilization and the transition of living in houses and comfortable apartments, the structure of the Yurt and the life of the nomadic people were forgotten. The paper presents the basic concepts of nomadic dwelling, the structure of the Yurt, its decoration and household items, folk art. The review of the museum exhibition is of interest to researchers of Tuvinian life, the construction of the ancient dwelling of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia, in particular, Tuvans. This information can be used as additional information for teachers and students.

scholarly journals Evenks from Transbaikalia: collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Buryatia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Любовь Филипповна Левитина
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Population ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
National Museum ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
Soviet Socialist Republic ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Storage Units

В данной статье автор дает обзор коллекции предметов этнографии эвенков, являющихся аборигенным населением Забайкалья. В научный оборот введен ряд предметов культуры и народного искусства эвенков. Коллекция начала складываться с 1930-х гг. Первое поступление датируется 1933 годом, юбилейным с момента создания Бурят-Монгольской АССР. В последующие годы собрание пополнялось за счет экспедиционных сборов и насчитывает на сегодняшний день 181 единицу хранения основного и научно-вспомогательного фондов. Тематически коллекция охватывает все стороны жизни эвенков северной, восточной и северобайкальской части современной Республики Бурятия, это одежда, убранство жилища, посуда и утварь, орудия труда (промыслы). In this article, the author gives an overview of the ethnography collection of Evenks, who are the indigenous population of Transbaikalia. А number of objects of culture and folk art of Evenks from the collection of the National Museum of the Republic of Buryatia were introduced into scientific circulation here. The collection began to form since the 1930s. The first reception dates back to 1933, the anniversary of the creation of the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In subsequent years, the collection was replenished through expeditionary fees and today has 181 storage units of fixed and scientific and auxiliary funds. Thematically, the collection covers all aspects of the Evenks life in the northern, eastern and north Baikal parts of the modern Republic of Buryatia, these are clothes, furniture, utensils, tools (crafts).

scholarly journals The current state of uranium legacy sites remediation issues in Uzbekistan

2022 ◽  
Vol 2155 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
BK Kuldjanov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Local Population ◽  
International Community ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Single Source ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

Abstract The uranium production legacy sites in Central Asia are a source of high-level radiological risks for the population and the environment. This fact is recognized by the international community, which is taking measures to remediate the sites. A number of international and national projects have been implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan, but there is no single source that covers their main results. The article provides a brief overview of the main international initiatives, the results obtained and the lessons learned. The list of necessary measures for the nearest future to recover the environment and ensure normal conditions for the local population is given. The obtained material can be used for planning and implementation remediation of other uranium legacy sites in Central Asia, as well as similar objects around the world.

scholarly journals The analytical review of the formation of hydrological ecology in Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
CHembarisov E.I. ◽  
Rahimova M.N. ◽  
Mirzakobulov ZH.B. ◽  
Mahmudova D.I.
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
River Waters ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
The Republic

The issues of hydroecology, which includes hydrochemistry of natural and artificial objects are reviewed in the article. To date, all emerging hydroecological problems have been predominantly local in nature. Recently, hydroecological problems have become universal and global (for example, the process of depletion and pollution of river waters in Central Asia). The analytical review of the sources from 1988 to 2019 devoted to the issues of gynecological science is carried out in the article. The retrospective of this study was more than 30 years. The research works in which scientists identified in hydrology section of hydrological ecology first are reviewed in the article. As a result of the thematic search, 10 scientific sources were identified to some extent related to the development of hydroecological science in the Republic of Uzbekistan at the initial stage. In addition, the problems and tasks of the initial stage of the formation of hydrological ecology of Central Asia are determined.

scholarly journals Competence of Teachers as Professional Educators

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 508
Author(s):  
Zulfakar Zulfakar
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Professional Educators ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

Teacher is a respectable and noble profession since the independence era of the Republic of Indonesia, which is sometimes still underestimated by some people in a number of countries in the world, Asia, and even Indonesia, as well as what happened in some areas including Lombok-West Nusa Tenggara-Indonesia. When viewed regarding the influence of teachers as educators on their students, it is very large, therefore, if the curriculum, methods and learning media do not support activities teacher-driven teaching and learning, at every level and education level, it is most likely that students the bine note is the next generation of the struggle of the parents in the family, which in parallel is the human resource on which the struggle of a nation is based and will be neglected by others personally, and from other nations in the world, as an institution. With the progress of the times and all media-based learning tools and current technology, it is hoped that the competence of teaching staff can quickly adjust to the demands and progress existing in all fields related to their task in learning. This article generally provides an overview of the importance of teaching staff in carrying out their duties professionally, supported by pro-education policy tools, and everything related to it. from policy-makers, and a set of learning media that support the progress and smoothness of the teaching and learning process for teachers and students wherever they are, because the if teachers and students do not immediately innovate in learning, it will automatically fall behind in all fields, in learning and in life.

scholarly journals Sufi Order of Kubrovia and Naqshbandi Are an Integral Part of Pilgrimages Tourism In Central Asia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.V. Mukhamednazarova ◽  
Xoschu Elvira ◽  
T.M. Nizamutdinov
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Religious Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
Holy Places ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Sufi Order ◽  
Cis Countries

In recent years, the tourism potential of Uzbekistan has been developing rapidly. According to statistics, in 2019, 6.748 million peoples visited Uzbekistan, which is much more compared to 2018 (5.346 million). Most tourists came from the CIS countries and neighboring countries. It is of great interest to tourists if we are talking about representatives of Muslim countries, both earlier and today, represent the pilgrimage places of our main cities of the republic. It is said that if graceful light descends from heaven to all cities of the world, then in Bukhara it rises from the earth with a pillar to heaven, and the source of this light is a large number of shrines that are on this blessed land. In this article, we will analyze the origins of the Sufi movements that existed in Uzbekistan. Indeed, thanks to them, religious tourism is actively developing in our country, or as it is customary to call it in the East, “ziyorat” literally “visiting holy places”.

scholarly journals CONFESSIONAL GROUPS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN: IDENTITY AND FEATURES OF ITS DESIGN

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 654-657
Author(s):  
Tatyana Alekseevna Titova ◽  
Elena Valeryevna Frolova ◽  
Elena Gennadievna Gushchina ◽  
Kadyrova Alina Andreevna
Keyword(s):  
Religious Socialization ◽  
Religious Groups ◽  
World Outlook ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Comparative Description ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Purpose: The relevance of the problem is caused by the need for a comprehensive study of interfaith group attitudes in multiethnic and polyconfessional regions of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the strategies of constructing identity in the environment of religious groups in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2017 - 2018. Methodology: The Leading approach to the study of this problem is a multi-paradigm methodology. The article gives a comparative description of the world outlook of the three studied groups -Muslims, Orthodox, and Atheists. Special attention is paid to the analysis of mechanisms of religious socialization and transmission of religious values. Result: It is concluded that Muslims attach more importance to the implementation of religious rites and practices; the family is considered the main agent of religious socialization, they are more characterized by the position of "religion is not chosen." The materials of the article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, as well as representatives of bodies and structures in charge of interethnic and interreligious interaction. Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of Confessional groups in the Republic of Tatarstan: identity and features of its design are presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.

scholarly journals Echoes of the Turkic World and Folklore in the Holy Book Avesta

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aktoty Nusipalikyzy ◽  
◽  
Maulenov Almasbek ◽  
Baigunakov Dosbol ◽  
Toty I. Koshenova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Main Task ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Literature Culture ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Conceptual Overview ◽  
Holy Book

The holy book “Avesta” is one of the magnificent creations of the world, which contains valuable information about religion, literature, culture, geography, history and mythology of the ancient peoples of Central Asia. For several centuries, many scholars of various specialties have been interested in “Avesta”. In numerous comments they discussed the history of the appearance of the book and its hymns, the personality of Zarathustra, his homeland, geographical objects, historical characters and mythological images, the ideological basis of the collection of holy books, etc. Many of the above mentioned questions are still being discussed among specialists, causing and over-colouring certain problems. In their work, the authors tried to find something in common between the “Avesta” and the Kazakh literature, exploring the spiritual relationship of the “Avesta” with the mythology of the people. As practice shows, various phenomena in the folklore of the peoples of the world are experiencing their birth, formation, flourishing, decay and death. Forms are modified, disappear, replaced by others. But sometimes the most ancient layer of folk art is preserved as a relic. Sometimes it is very difficult to see the traces of the most ancient representations in national folklore. Therefore, the authors of the article analyzed the works of Kazakhstani authors who studied some points in the “Avesta” and they made only an attempt to investigate the remains of the Kazakh archetype in this ancient literary monument. This article, without claiming to completely cover the available material, sees the main task in providing a holistic conceptual overview of the Kazakh literature on the above mentioned problem.

scholarly journals BARRIERS IN ENHANCEMENT OF LOGISTICS IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 13-15
Author(s):  
Tulaganova Shirin
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic

It's hard to imagine any country which operates well organized foreign trade without logistics opportunities. Either an experienced entrepreneur or a startup owner in business field, they both have to provide quality services at as a low cost as possible. Because Logistics means, first of all, customer satisfaction. Clients should be informed 24/7 a day about the status of their order. Uzbekistan is twice closed, that is, one of the two countries in the world that have access to the ocean through the territory of two neighboring countries. The most important factor of the attractive geostrategic position of Uzbekistan is the availability of a developed system of transport communications, which practically satisfies the internal transportation needs. The Republic has the highest density of networks of railways and highways in Central Asia. Nevertheless, logistics services are relatively hard and expensive since Uzbekistan has no access to the sea and is far removed from the dominating global markets.

scholarly journals Dependence of the wetting rate of the loess base on the moisture conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 01051
Author(s):  
Rustam Хujakulov ◽  
U Normurodov ◽  
M Zaripov ◽  
U Abdurakhmonov ◽  
Mustafo Berdiev
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Hydraulic Structures ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Irrigation Systems ◽  
Collapsible Soils ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Moisture Conditions ◽  
Wetting Rate

The increasing demand for improved irrigation systems in the world requires a more comprehensive and widespread study of the reliability and safety of hydraulic structures. In this regard, increasing the reliability during the operation of hydraulic structures of irrigation systems, especially on collapsible soils, is very important because loess subsidence soils are widespread globally, a significant part of loess rocks are also found in Central Asia, including the Republic of Uzbekistan. This article discusses the study of the features of the joint work of full-scale irrigation structures with their loess subsidence bases and the intense - deformative state of subsidence foundations during their joint work with hydraulic structures on irrigation canals of the Kashkadarya region.

scholarly journals Epic Heritage - The Gold Treasure

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Oltinoy Kosimovna Tadjibaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Folk Art ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Common Pattern ◽  
The People ◽  
Dominant Feature ◽  
Artistic Representation ◽  
National Theater ◽  
The World ◽  
Theatrical Culture

The article discusses the role and importance of folk art heritage in the development of national theater art in Central Asia. To date, the theatrical art of the region has a great experience and it has the opportunity to compare its culture with others. Epic direction is one of the points of support, one of the heights from which you can look at the experience and trends of the world of theatrical art. (72) In folk epics, various elements of culture and spirituality are traced, and the peculiarities of a particular nationality are revealed. The entry of the European style of theater into the framework of the culture of Central Asia certainly influenced the development of traditional theater of the people. Creative figures faced the problem of showing their performances on closed stages, in rooms. In the pieces, folk customs are presented following a common pattern, whereas national theatres offer their own interpretation, reflecting the culture, customs, and the nation’s past. Not only essentially different pieces of the same title and subject, created by different nations, differ in style, methods, means of artistic representation and character interpretation, and never a hero of one nation is a repetition of the image created by the neighboring nation. This is how the nation’s mentality, culture, spiritual character, and traditional values are exposed. This, in turn, is a dominant feature in the evolution of theatres. Thus, the epic heritage serves as the golden treasure of the theatrical culture of Central Asia.

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