scholarly journals The role of the school in promoting the value of striving against the self-reliance of the secondary students from the perspective of the teachers in the city of Riyadh

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Ibrahim bin Rees
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Students ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
The Self ◽  
Survey Tool ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Random Manner ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City ◽  
School Activity

This study aimed to reveal the reality of the role of the school in promoting the value of striving against the self-reliance of the secondary students, and the detection of obstacles to be strengthened, and identify the ways proposed to reinforcement it.The researcher used descriptive approach (scanning), survey tool to collect data and information, and distributed them to a sample of (445) a teacher, by 6.9 from the original community, they chose the stratified random manner, the most prominent of the results of the study: 1- Across the role of the school in promoting the value of striving against the self-reliance of the secondary students on average (3.50) the assessment (high) according to the first solution dimensions of the role of the teacher in promoting self-striving against the average (3.79), followed by after the role of the school curriculum at an average (3.54), both the assessment (high) and thirdly the role of school management the average (3.37), and finally the role of the school activity the average (3.16) Both the estimation (medium). 2- The axis of impediments to the performance of the school for its role in promoting the value of striving against the self-reliance of the secondary students, on average (3.53), the estimation (high), is the most prominent in the "overcrowding in classrooms with students." 3- The focus of the proposed ways to activate the role of the school in promoting the value of striving against the self-reliance of the secondary students, on average (3.81), the estimation (high), is the most prominent in the "Investing religious seasons in stimulating the students to wrestle with the self.

‘The Pots on Our Roads’

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-88
Author(s):  
Gerald Chikozho Mazarire ◽  
Sandra Swart
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic System ◽  
The State ◽  
City Council ◽  
The Self ◽  
Traffic Police ◽  
Regulatory Instruments ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vehicle Fleet ◽  
The City

This article explores the role of the ‘diaspora fleet’ in Harare’s urban commuter system. Imported vehicles in the form of haulage trucks and commuter buses were one of the popular and visible forms of diasporic investment over Zimbabwe’s difficult decade spanning from 2000 to about 2010. The article argues that this diaspora fleet occupies a significant place in the history of commuting in Harare. Diasporic investment introduced a cocktail of European vehicles that quickly became ramshackle and ended up discarded in scrap heaps around the city. These imports and the businesses based on them destroyed the self-regulatory framework existing in the commuting business. This disruption was facilitated by the retreat or undermining of the state and city council regulatory instruments, which in turn created a role for middlemen, who manoeuvred to perpetuate a new and chaotic system known as ‘mshika-shika [faster-faster]’, based on a culture of irresponsible competitive gambling. This chaotic system remains in place today to the chagrin of city council planners and traffic police. Its origins, we argue, lie in the cultures and practices introduced by the diasporan vehicle fleet.

scholarly journals Building Self-reliance: A Framework to Evaluate Smallholder Coffee Farmers’ Pursuit of Commercialization

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Colby Silvert ◽  
John Diaz ◽  
Laura Warner ◽  
T. Grady Roberts
Keyword(s):  
The Self ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Intrinsic Factors ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
External Facilitator ◽  
Coffee Farmers ◽  
Statistical Relationships

his study examines the application of a self-reliance framework for practitioners and evaluators to better understand the capacities and intrinsic factors impacting smallholder coffee farmers’ commercialization behaviors. We surveyed 40 smallholder coffee producers in Peru using a quantitative instrument. Data were analyzed to determine if statistical relationships exist between farmers’ self-reliance (measured via knowledge and skills, attitudes, and aspirations) and their commercialization behaviors. Findings indicate the self-reliance framework effectively illustrates relationships between farmers’ aspirations, knowledge and skills and their commercialization behaviors, while future, additional studies are needed to better measure and understand the role of commercialization-related attitudes. Practitioners can leverage the study’s findings by using a self-reliance framework to infer farmers’ likeliness to pursue sustainable commercialization practices and align their trainings and design interventions based on evaluation findings. The conceptual self-reliance framework is the first of its kind applied for smallholder coffee commercialization. The findings demonstrate that self-reliance concepts employed recently in other contexts may potentially be used similarly by extension and development facilitators. Keywords: coffee, commercialization, external facilitator, Peru, self-reliance, smallholder

The Self-Reliance of Member on Tea Smallholder Farmer Groups in West Java Province, Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kralawi Sita ◽  
Sunarru Samsi Hariadi ◽  
Subejo
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
The Self ◽  
Sample Population ◽  
Smallholder Farmer ◽  
West Java ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Farmer Groups

The existence of tea smallholder farmer groups as a social entity has an important and strategic role in realizing the self-reliance of its members on tea farming activity. This study aimed at determining the self-reliance of members on tea smallholder farmer groups in West Java Province, and the factors that influence toward the self-reliance of members on tea smallholder farmer groups in West Java Province. The study used mixed method approach with sequential explanantory strategy. Proportional stratified random sampling with 128 members of tea smallholders farmer group (farmers) or 20% of the sample population with 643 members (farmers) sampling method was used. Quantitative data were analyzed by using path analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed by using triangulation of sources. The study showed that the level of the member's self-reliance of tea smallholder farmer groups as a whole in decision making, initiatives creative and innovative, and solving problems related to the tea farming is in moderate category. The self-reliance of members needs to improve, especially on the initiative, creativity and innovation. From path analysis, member's self-reliance of tea smallholder farmer groups were affected from strongest to weakest by role of tea farmer groups, extension, the availability of capital, farming experience, age, land size, market opportunities, and work motivation. The self-reliance of members on tea smallholder farmer groups most effectively can be enhanced through the improving the role of tea smallholder farmer groups.

scholarly journals The Role of Tomohon Society's Local Wisdom in Developing Tolerance Attitudes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5C) ◽  
pp. 366-372
Keyword(s):  
Religious Leaders ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The People ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Broad Meaning

The problem of tolerance in Indonesia today is something that is warmly discussed. Issues and events leading to an atmosphere of intolerance are rampant in various regions in Indonesia. This is undoubtedly a severe threat to the sustainability of the country and the Indonesian people who have the motto of Unity in Diversity, which contains a broad meaning of diversity in diversity. The purpose of this research is to identify and photograph the local wisdom of the people of North Sulawesi, especially in the city of Tomohon which can be used as values in building an atmosphere of tolerance in the community. In this study, researchers chose to use a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation studies. In this study a qualitative approach is used because it fits the problems studied, and also because: (1) the approach in this study is more flexible, (2) can present data directly, the nature of the relationship between informants and researchers, (3) can adjust and sensitive to the phenomena faced in the field. The sources of data in this study are local government, religious leaders, forums for inter-religious harmony, traditional leaders, community leaders, and local communities and immigrants. This study found that tolerance in the community of the city of Tomohon was maintained because of the strong values contained in local wisdom.

scholarly journals Tolerance Portraits in Kupang City Based on Dimensions of Perception, Attitude, Cooperation, and Government Role

Dialog ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Jefirstson Richset Riwukore ◽  
Fellyanus Habaora ◽  
Fakhry Zamzam ◽  
Tien Yustini
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Government Role ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
The City

Humans were influenced by perceptions, attitudes, cooperation, and the government roles to portray indicators of religious tolerance. Therefore, this study was carried out between January and March 2020 to deeply analyze the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the roles of the government, using a case study technique with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were 53 people representing religious figures, community leaders, government, and levels of society. A questionnaire was used containing statements based on Likert scale measurements. Data analysis was carried out in a narrative manner. The results showed that the portrait of the dimensions of perception, attitude, cooperation, and the role of the government supports religious tolerance in the City of Kupang. However, it found that a neutral attitude was shown when it was related to the attendance to the worship of other religions. Based on the dimension of cooperation, there were also people who showed a neutral attitude on the donations or social action for the followers of other religions, and a willingness to maintain a normative business that does not conflict with adherents of other religions. Unsur manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh persepsi, sikap, kerjasama dan peran pemerintah merupakan indikator potret terhadap toleransi umat beragama. Untuk hal tersebut maka telah dilakukan penelitian sejak Januari-Maret 2020 tentang potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah, menggunakan teknik studi kasus dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Populasi ataupun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang sebagai representatif tokoh-tokoh agama, tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan lapisan masyarakat. Metode survei menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan berbasis pengukuran skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potret dimensi persepsi, sikap, kerjasama, dan peran pemerintah mendukung toleransi umat beragama di Kota Kupang. Meskipun demikian masih ada sikap umat beragama yang netral jika terkait dengan kesediaan berada di rumah ibadah pemeluk agama lain yang ada di sekitar tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan dimensi kerjasama, juga terdapat umat yang menunjukkan sikap netral terhadap kesediaan memberikan sumbangan atau aksi sosial kepada pemeluk agama lain, dan kesediaan untuk menjaga normatif usaha yang tidak bertentangan dengan pemeluk agama lain.

scholarly journals Intensification of River Water Quality Restoration and the Role of Biologically Treated Waters in Self-purification

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Control ◽  
Biological Monitoring ◽  
The Self ◽  
River Ecosystem ◽  
Water Quality Control ◽  
Main Method ◽  
The City ◽  
Moscow River

In rivers with diffuse pollution intensification of self-purification is the main method of water quality control. The Moscow River is subjected to an extreme anthropogenic load. Hydro/chemical and hydro/biological monitoring at the reach from the entering the city to the estuary has revealed the factors that influence self-purification. The paper demonstrates regulation of the self-purification processes through adjustment of the river ecosystem in the zone of biologically treated waters discharge.

The Role of Drugs in Self-Care

1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Joel Coons ◽  
William F. McGhan
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Illness Behavior ◽  
The Self ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Over The Counter ◽  
Self Reliance

This article provides an overview of self-care and explores the role of self-medication within the self-care process. A model of illness behavior is described which includes the various courses of action that consumers may undertake when they experience a symptom or deviation from health. Reasons behind the trend toward self-care are presented along with information on the extent of this phenomenon. Self-medication is described as a response to symptoms which involves the use of nonprescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medications. It has been estimated that at least seventy-five percent of all illnesses and injuries are initially treated through self-care and over-the-counter (OTC) medications. It is suggested that the re-emergence of these forms of self-reliance is allowing individuals to retrieve some of the control that has been assumed by health-care professionals.

scholarly journals Expressing excessive love feelings towards teachers (female) and its effects on behavior In the city of Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: دفع مشاعر الحب المفرطة تجاه المعلمات وتأثيره في السلوك في مدينة الأحساء بالسعودية.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eman Fahad Almutair
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Primary Stage ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Data Processing Method ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The City

This study aimed to identify the reasons ofexpressing excessive love feelings towards teachers (female) and its effects on behavior, in Al-Ahsa cityin Saudi Arabia.The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the study toolswere an interview and questionnaire distributed to a sample of (23) female students of the twenty-second school in Al-Ahsa. With the data processing method (SPSS), the study revealed a number of results; the most important of them, students who suffer from behavioral problems in the primary stage have a lack of love because of their parents, and that there is a relationship between the number of children and the educational qualification in the exposure to behavioral problems. Based on the results, the study suggested a number of recommendations, the most important of them are: activating the role of the psychological to guide students who suffer from behavioral problems in primary stage, the study also recommended involving students with problems in the social, sports, artistic and cultural activities of the school.  

scholarly journals Kemandirian Petani dalam Mengelola Usahatani Sayuran di Kota Denpasar

2018 ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
I WAYAN SUCITAYASA ◽  
DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN ◽  
I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA
Keyword(s):  
Urban Agriculture ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The Self ◽  
Limited Time ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Vegetable Farming ◽  
The City ◽  
Source Of Information

Self-Reliance of Farmers in Managing Vegetable Farming in Denpasar City The development of urban agriculture has many challenges such as the difficulty ofobtaining production inputs, the difficulty of obtaining credit, the limited ofresources, the limited time, and the agricultural sector which is not a priority sector.Difficulties in farming in urban areas can be minimized with the self-sufficiency ofeach farmer. The purpose of the study was to investigate how the performance ofvegetable farming management and how the level of self-sufficiency of vegetablefarmers in Denpasar, as well as what factors influence the self-sufficiency ofvegetable farmers in the city of Denpasar in terms of capital, production andmarketing that are categorized in three classes of measurement i.e. less selfsufficiency,moderate self-sufficiency or full self-sufficiency analyzed by qualitativedescriptive method. The results showed that vegetables farming conducted byfarmers in the city of Denpasar was still classified as a traditional that rely on habits.The self-sufficiency seen from the aspects of capital, production and marketing canbe categorized as medium category. Factors that affect the self-sufficiency in thecapital aspect was age. The self-sufficiency in the aspects of production wasinfluenced by the source of information, and the self-sufficiency in the marketingaspect was influenced by the partnership relationship. Based on the results of theresearch, it is recommended to increase the extension to increase knowledge offarmers related to vegetable agribusiness.

scholarly journals The role of the family in enhancing the self-confidence of the child as seen by kindergarten teachers

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abeer Ali Al Loheikh Al Mutairi
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Kindergarten Teachers ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Family ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Good Deeds

The study aimed to reveal the role of the family in enhancing self confidence in the child, the obstacles faced by the family in achieving this role, and the most important proposals that contribute to the role of the family in enhancing the self-confidence of its children. The study was based on the descriptive approach, and the questionnaire was used as a tool for collecting data and information. The study was limited to surveying the views of a sample of the kindergarten teachers in Riyadh, 320 of whom are teachers, representing 14.47% of the total population. The study reached several results, the most important of which are: The family praised the good deeds of the children, the approval of the sample of the study, to a high degree on seven of the obstacles faced by the family in enhancing the self-confidence of its children in childhood, the most prominent of which is "the scarcity of family training programs in the field of self-confidence development for children ", Sample sample approval ; A high degree on four of the ten proposals that contribute to the family's role in building self-confidence among its people most notably the "Children briefing tenderness and affection by their parents"

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