scholarly journals The social values derived from divorce and its educational applications: القيم الاجتماعية المستنبطة من سورة الطلاق وتطبيقاتها التربوية

Author(s):  
Samer Mohammed Al-Ansari

    This study deals with the social values ​​that were unique to Surat Al-Talaq, through an objective study, and between Surat Al-Talaq in its subjects and the issues it dealt with in order to stand on the impact of Sura. The method was followed by the deductive approach, which consisted of studying the whole sura and then selecting a collection of verses in a selective manner. The verses were then divided into sections in line with the objectives of the study. The books of interpretation were also consulted and the books of education were devised to develop these values. Study with a set of results: • Surat al-Talaq (Surat al-Talaq) is one of the surahs that has specialized in the subject of divorce in detail and has not been repeated in the other chapters • Sura divorce is of great importance in the affairs of the Muslim family with its different emotional, emotional and psychological aspects. • The study of the Holy Quran for the specialist in education opens up important educational horizons to him, from which he can draw scientific and practical contents that expand his theoretical and applied balance and enhance his culture. • Repetition is one of the most important educational methods mentioned in Sura, which is useful in establishing the information and in the speed of remembering it. • To assume the responsibility entrusted to the human right to do, both towards himself or his dependents, guarantees him the victory and survival in the world and the hereafter. • Sura showed the fact of punishment on the work, it is better part of the good, and those who hurt his punishment painful punishment    

Author(s):  
عامر عدنان الحافي

تعالج هذه الدراسة موضوع الجنة في التلمود البابلي وفق منهجية مقارنة في ضوء القرآن الكريم. تناولت الدراسة التعريف بالتلمود البابلي وأقسامه، وأسماء الجنة ومعانيها، وخلق الجنة ومكانها ومساحتها، ونعيم الجنة وأشكاله في كل من التلمود البابلي والقرآن الكريم، وأثر عقيدة الجنة في التلمود البابلي على الشخصية اليهودية ورؤية العالم. توصل البحث إلى وجود تشابه كبير بين أسماء الجنة ومعانيها بين كل من نصوص التلمود البابلي والقرآن الكريم، بالإضافة إلى اتفاقهما على خلق الله للجنة قبل خلق الانسان، وإلى وجود تشابه كبير في أشكال النعيم الأخروي، سواء المادي منه أو الروحي، ولا سيّما اعتبار رؤية الله في الجنة أعظم نعيم يناله أهل الفردوس. ويؤكد هذا التشابه ما ذكره القرآن الكريم عن إيمان أنبياء بني إسرائيل بالجنة ونعيمها. This study addressed the subject of paradise in the Babylonian Talmud using a comparative methodology in the light of the Qur'an. The study defines the Babylonian Talmud and its parts, the names of paradise and their meanings, creation of the paradise, its place and size, paradise pleasures and their forms in each of the Babylonian Talmud and the Qur’an. The study analyzes the impact of the doctrine of paradise in the Babylonian Talmud on the Jewish personality and its worldview. The results reveal great similarities between names of the Paradise and their meanings in both texts. Furthermore, both texts agree that God created paradise before creating man. Finally, the paper concludes that there are numerous analogies between the two texts regarding the forms of heavenly pleasures, be they physical or spiritual. Both texts also consider seeing Almighty God as the greatest heavenly pleasure granted to those who inhabit paradise. This similarity confirms what the Holy Quran has mentioned about the beliefs of the Prophets of Israel regarding paradise and its blessings.


1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-92
Author(s):  
M. S. Jillani

Education is one of the basic problems facing the developing nations. It is considered an index of the social and intellectual advancement of a popula¬tion. This statement may not be absolutely correct; yet there is no denying the fact that progress of literacy and education is closely connected with the social and economic levels attained by a country. Pakistan stands among the least literate countries of the world. The 1961 Census showed a literacy rate of 15.9 per cent1. This was an apparent decline from the 19.0 per cent literacy rate registered in the 1951 Census. Actually, however, the decline was not real but resulted from a difference in the definition of literacy used in the 1951 and 1961 Censuses of Population. The 1951 definition treated as literate all persons who could read any language in clear print, thus including an estimated number of about 4.3 million persons2 who could read only the Holy Quran—and that also without understanding3. The 1961 definition was a notable improvement over that of 1951 because it considered only those persons as literate who could read a simple letter in any language with understanding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Askar Smagulov ◽  
Yerzhan Zhatkanbaev ◽  
Jumabek Tumbai ◽  
Shynar Abdikul ◽  
Kymbat Muratbekova ◽  
...  

The subject of the article is purpose of consumer behavior and its direct connection and interaction with ecological situation in the world. Several examples show that consumption which exceeds the normal level is determined by irrational goals and motives. These motives have essentially the nature of public ritual. They are supported by the social imitation instinct rather than by conscious individual goal setting. The irrationality and arbitrariness of consumption purposes therefore means also the irrationality of the goals and meaning of the production. The conclusion is that an economic system which is based on another alternative ultimate goals and meanings may be more effective in the face of a growing environmental crisis.


Author(s):  
Khadija Said Al Zahrani

The study aimed to know the contents derived from surah Al-Ankaboot and its applications in education. The researcher used the descriptive approach and the deductive approach. The study consisted of several topics highlighted by the statement of the value of surat Al-Ankaboot and definition, and disclosure principles, values and educational methods derived from them. The study reached to several conclusions: the most important to include many educational applications; to instill the values and principles such as educational methods; the principle of faith comes to apply the educational and sometimes through the story and dialog, and sometimes through intimidation. The principle of faith is the most handled in the Surah of the spider, this is an indication of its importance, it is the basis of the Islamic faith. As well as the way the story is more educational methods used in the Surah of the spider; this is evidence that the most powerful educational methods, the most highly acclaimed interesting and influential in education. The study found some of the recommendations, the most important: make a booklet as an indicative guide for families, directing them and guide them in how to instill the values and principles of education for children, through educational applications derived from the Quran, including educational applications derived from the verses which the spider. Further attention to the principle of faith in the educational field in all educational institutions, the most important of the family in the clarification of this principle and try to instill in the hearts of children; because it is more the principles addressed in the Surah of the spider, which indicates its importance. In light of the results of the study were presented some recommendations and suggestions including: the establishment of a specialized center for distinguished researchers; In order to collect educational research for the contents of the verses of the Holy Quran for study, comparison and analysis; to summarize and conclude the most important educational content. And to know their order in terms of importance and their relationship to each other, as well as to disclose the educational miracles in the Holy Quran.  


Author(s):  
Xueli Wei ◽  
Lijing Li ◽  
Fan Zhang

Pumping elephantThe COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the lives of people around the world in millions of ways . Due to this severe epidemic, all countries in the world have been affected by all aspects, mainly economic. It is widely discussed that the COVID-19 outbreak has affected the world economy. When considering this dimension, this study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the world economy, socio-economics, and sustainability. In addition, the research focuses on multiple aspects of social well-being during the pandemic, such as employment, poverty, the status of women, food security, and global trade. To this end, the study used time series and cross-sectional analysis of the data. The second-hand data used in this study comes from the websites of major international organizations. From the analysis of secondary data, the conclusion of this article is that the impact of the pandemic is huge. The main finding of the thesis is that the social economy is affected by the pandemic, causing huge losses in terms of economic well-being and social capital.


Author(s):  
James H. Liu ◽  
Felicia Pratto

Colonization and decolonization are theorized at the intersection of Critical Junctures Theory and Power Basis Theory. This framework allows human agency to be conceptualized at micro-, meso-, and macro-levels, where individuals act on behalf of collectives. Their actions decide whether critical junctures in history (moments of potential for substantive change) result in continuity (no change), anchoring (continuity amid change with new elements), or rupture. We apply this framework to European colonization of the world, which is the temporal scene for contemporary social justice. Several critical junctures in New Zealand history are analyzed as part of its historical trajectory and narrated through changes in its symbology (system of meaning) and technology of state, as well as the identity space it encompasses (indigenous Māori and British colonizers). The impact of this historical trajectory on the social structure of New Zealand, including its national identity and government, is considered and connected to the overarching theoretical framework.


2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 11004
Author(s):  
Galina Semenova

Air pollution is an environmental problem that is familiar to residents of absolutely all corners of the earth. It is especially acutely felt by residents of cities where enterprises of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, chemical, petrochemical, construction, pulp and paper industries operate. In some cities, the atmosphere is also severely poisoned by vehicles and boiler houses. These are all examples of anthropogenic air pollution. The subject of the study is the emissions of carbon dioxide into the environment. The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of environmental pollution by harmful substances and preserve the ecology in the world. Methodology. The main indicators characterizing the impact on the environment - CO2 emissions in the global energy sector - have been systematized; two indicators have been identified that determine the level of atmospheric pollution. Results - the scale of the influence of atmospheric air pollution on human health and the entire ecosystem as a whole was revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Esmaeil Rezaei

The validity of the surface structure of the Holy Qur'an is one of the most important Qur'anic debates, which also affects the issues of Islamic law. The meaning of surface structure of the Qur'an is that the surface structure of the Qur'an is understandable to every reader and listener, as well as any human text, and that which man understands the surface structure of the Qur'an by means of verbal and illogical indications. The current paper examines the validity of the surface structure of the Holy Quran, following expanding the conceptual subject of the research.  Given the thematic documents presented, this is a descriptive-analytical paper with library sources data collection tool. The findings indicate that: The most important reason for believing in the validity of the Holy Qur'an surface structure is that this holy scripture includes the plan of human happiness in the world and the Hereafter. Therefore, if the surface structure of the Holy Quran is not justified, how one can use its surface structure to answer difficult questions that limited human reason is incapable of answering. In addition, the Holy Qur'an, although revelation and has been revealed by God, but because it is revealed in the form of words, it is governed by the principles and rules governing all languages, among which are the validity of their surface structure for those familiar with the language. Keabsahan struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah salah satu perdebatan Al-Qur'an yang paling penting karena  mempengaruhi masalah hukum Islam. Makna struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah bahwa struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an dapat dipahami oleh setiap pembaca dan pendengar, serta teks manusia mana pun, dan apa yang dipahami manusia oleh struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an dengan cara indikasi verbal dan tidak logis. Penelitian ini  meneliti validitas struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an, dengan memperluas subjek konseptual penelitian. Mengingat dokumen tematik yang disajikan, pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan alat pengumpulan data sumber perpustakaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa: alasan paling penting untuk percaya pada validitas struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an adalah bahwa kitab suci ini mencakup rencana kebahagiaan manusia di dunia dan akhirat. Karena itu, jika struktur permukaan Al-Qur'an tidak benar, bagaimana seseorang dapat menggunakan struktur permukaannya untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan sulit yang membatasi akal manusia. Selain itu, Alquran, meskipun wahyu dari Allah,  tetapi karena diturunkan dalam bentuk kata-kata, diatur oleh prinsip dan aturan yang mengatur semua bahasa, di antaranya adalah validitas struktur permukaan untuk mereka yang terbiasa dengan bahasa.


Bastina ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 95-109
Author(s):  
Đurđina Isić

The paper presents the results of research that included comparative study of the place and role of female characters in selected and representative comedies by Serbian comedigrapher Branislav Nušić (eng. MP, Suspicious person, Mrs Minister, Bereaved family, Dr, Deceased; srb. Narodni poslanik, Sumnjivo lice, Ožalošćena porodica, Dr, Pokojnik, Vlast) and Bulgarian comedigrapher Stefan Kostov (eng. Gold mine, Golemanov, Grasshoppers, Nameless comedy; blg. Zlamnama mina, Golemanov, Skakalci, Komediâ bez ime) in order to find similarities and differences in the process of comedigraphic shaping of female characters in the work of these two authors. The subject of the research was viewed primarily from a literary-theoretical point of view, and the dominant methods of study were comparative and analytical-synthetic. During the research, there was a differentiation of female characters in accordance with their motivational structures, psychological assemblies and the nature of the place and the role they play in the social environment in which they are located. Therefore, we can distinguish female characters who live in the province and who are fully representative of the small-town spirit, female characters who live in the capital and are a symbol of the modern age and female characters who dwell in the capital, but in fact, deeply down still carry a small-town view of the world. The structure of this paper is in line with this distinction. Conclusions made at the end of the study show that the representation of female characters in analyzed comedies of both comedigaphers is highly similar in its nature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Sokół

The subject of this essay is Andrzej Waśkiewicz’s book Ludzie – rzeczy – ludzie. O porządkach społecznych, gdzie rzeczy łączą, nie dzielą (People–Things–People: On Social Orders Where Things Connect Rather Than Divide People). The book is the work of a historian of ideas and concerns contemporary searches for alternatives to capitalism: the review presents the book’s overview of visions of society in which the market, property, inequality, or profit do not play significant roles. Such visions reach back to Western utopian social and political thought, from Plato to the nineteenth century. In comparing these ideas with contemporary visions of the world of post-capitalism, the author of the book proposes a general typology of such images. Ultimately, in reference to Simmel, he takes a critical stance toward the proposals, recognizing the exchange of goods to be a fundamental and indispensable element of social life. The author of the review raises two issues that came to mind while reading the book. First, the juxtaposition of texts of a very different nature within the uniform category of “utopia” causes us to question the role and status of reflections regarding the future and of speculative theory in contemporary social thought; second, such a juxtaposition suggests that reflecting on the social “optimal good” requires a much more precise and complex conception of a “thing,” for instance, as is proposed by new materialism or anthropological studies of objects and value as such.


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