scholarly journals Cadangan Emas, Harga Emas dan Stabilitas Mata Uang di Negara Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arina Azwani

This study ained to determine ‘the impact of gold reserves accumulation and gold price against exchange rate stability in USD. Observation on four Islamic countries in the world, Malaysia, Qatar, Indonesia and Pakistan that incorporated in OIC (Organization of Islamic Coorporation) with observation period within 18 years from 2000 – 2017 by using panel data regression method. Based on result of partial test, gold reserves does not have positive significant effect against exchange rate while gold price have positive significance effect against exchange rate to four selected Islamic countries. The result on this study want to be more encouraging the government especially in four Islamic countries to increase the stock of gold reserves because of the commodity and the value of gold that proven stable and to apply monetary policy based on Dinar Dirham rather than paper currency, the development of the current currency does not guarantee for economy’s stability, and the value of gold was clearly proven during time of Prophet Muhammad and has been explained in Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-38
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fachrudin ◽  
Indah Puspitasari

The Import Facility for Export Purpose (KITE) is the Government's effort to encourage export performance. Companies that receive the KITE facility obtain fiscal incentives and export their product to import raw materials. The textile and textile product (TPT) industry is a strategic industry and has been determined by the Government as a pilot industry in the Roadmap for Making Indonesia 4.0. The textile industry relies on imported raw materials, so that the KITE facility is needed to encourage growth and increase product competitiveness in the international market. This study aims to determine the effect of the KITE facility, the rupiah exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, and the inflation rate on Indonesia's textile exports. We used a sample of 37 industrial textile companies in Indonesia that received the KITE facility  2016 to 2018. This study uses a panel data regression model with independent variables: KITE facility, exchange rates, inflation, and exported dependent variable. The results showed that the KITE facility had a positive and significant effect on the textile industry exports. In contrast, the exchange rate and inflation had a negative and significant impact on Indonesia's textile industry exports. This study's implications for the Government can be used to formulate a national strategy to increase export.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 640
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Z ◽  
Rispa Eliza

The study aims to prove empirically the determinants of the performance of the net interest margin (NIM) ratio of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2005-2015 using the fixed effect panel data regression method with eleven banks selected as research samples. The results of the study found that the NPL, LDR, ROA, SBI, and Exchange Rate ratio significantly affected the NIM ratio performance. From the variables that significantly influence, the exchange rate variable is the most dominant variable, while the NPL ratio variable is the variable with the smallest influence. All independent variables, which consist of; CAR, NPL, LDR, BOPO, ROA, SBI, inflation, and exchange rates simultaneously affected the ratio of banking NIMs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2005-2015 significantly. Individually, the bank with the most sensitivity to changes in the NIM ratio is Bank International Indonesia Tbk (BII), while the least sensitive is Bank Victoria Indonesia Tbk (BVI)


Media Trend ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Santi Rizkiyanti ◽  
Lilis Yuliati ◽  
Moehammad Fathorrazi

<p><em><span>Economic growth is an indicator to determine the overall of economy condition. There are some leading sectors that become jump-start economic growth of a country. They are the primary sectors consist of agriculture and mining, and the secondary sector is processing industry. This research aims to understand the impact of export, investment, and productivity to economic growth in Indonesia’s primary and secondary sectors. This research uses the panel data regression method (Panel Least Square). From the estimation result, fixed effect is the best model of the model selection using the Chow test. It is shown by partial test (t-test) that exports, investment and productivity have a positive and significant impact to economic growth in Indonesia’s primary and secondary sectors.</span></em> <em><span>In a cross-sectoral, relative estimation results indicate that exports of agricultural and industrial have positive impact on the growth while the mining sector has a negative impact. In other side, investment and productivity of primary sectors (agricultur and mining) have negatif impact on growth while the industrial has positive impact. </span></em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virgie Delawillia Kharisma ◽  
Palupi Lindiasari Samputra ◽  
Payiz Zawahir Muntaha

This study aims to assess the impact of the Special Autonomy Fund in Papua Province on the Human Development Index measured through the allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund in education and health. The government is trying to accelerate the development of Papua, one of which is through the Special Autonomy Fund. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression, covering: 2014-2017 data in 29 districts/cities in Papua Province, each variable, namely: HDI, GRDP per Capita, Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds in Education, Allocation of Special Autonomy Funds in Health and poverty level. The results of the study concluded that the Special Autonomy Fund did not have a significant effect on increasing the Human Development Index in Papua Province in 2014-2017. Strategic efforts in development in Papua are needed not only through the distribution of the Special Autonomy Fund, but also the enhancement of the capacity of the apparatus, evaluation of the method of channelling and utilizing the Special Autonomy Fund, and other policies with a local wisdom approach.


Author(s):  
I Gede Made Artha Dharmakarja

The Government of Indonesia has implemented a massive Infrastructure Development program since 2015. This program aims to increase economic growth and create jobs. This study intends to determine the impact of massive infrastructure development on the decline in the unemployment rate. The data sources are 32 provinces in Indonesia and the time period is 2008 - 2019. The independent variables are data on clean water infrastructure, roads, ports, and airports. Data processing using panel data regression analysis method. The results of this study conclude that the increase in infrastructure development in 2015 - 2019 simultaneously or partially, has a significant effect on decreasing the unemployment rate, compared to before the program was in 2008 - 2014. Road  infrastructure development has the greatest effect on decreasing the unemployment rate.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rossanto Dwi Handoyo

This study aims to analyze the impact of Non tariff measures using sanitary and phytosanitary policy (SPS) and technical trade barriers (TBTs) on fishery exports of Indonesia and its trading partner countries such as China, South Korea, Vietnam, Canada, Russia and the European Union in period of 2007 to 2016. SPS and TBT are measured using inventory approach in the form of coverage ratio. In addition, this study uses a gravity model and panel data regression method. The results of this study indicate that the variables GDP of exporting country and GDP of importing country have a positive and significant effect on Indonesian fishery exports. Distance and SPS have a negative and significant effect on Indonesian fishery exports, while TBT has no effect on Indonesian fishery exports.  Keywords: Export, SPS and TBT, Fishery Export, coverage ratio


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Ethika Suri Marefsi ◽  
Kurnia Kurnia ◽  
Febrial Pratama

<p class="bdabstract">This research aims to identify the factors that impact the Islamic Social Reporting of Sharia Banks in Indonesia. The dependent variable used is Islamic Social Reporting disclosure. At the same time, the independent variables are the meeting frequency of the sharia supervisory board, profitability, and the issuance of shariah securities. The population is all Islamic Banks listed on Financial Services Authority in Indonesia during the period 2014-2020. There are 11 companies selected as samples based on the purposive sampling method. This research uses the panel data regression tested by Eviews 11 software. The result found that the issuance of shariah securities had a positive impact. Although, the meeting frequency of shariah supervisory boards and profitability had no impact on Islamic Social Reporting. These results can be used as a reference for further research on the impact meeting frequency of shariah supervisory board, profitability, and the issuance of shariah securities. In addition, it can also be used as knowledge for companies that the issuance of Islamic securities can be a tool for Islamic banks to disclose Islamic Social Reporting fully. It is hoped that the government will make official standard rules regarding social responsibility reporting for Islamic entities.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Islamic Social Reporting;<strong> </strong>meeting frequency of shariah supervisory board; profitability; sharia securities issuance</em></p>


Author(s):  
Yuhang Zheng ◽  
Zhehao Huang ◽  
Tianpei Jiang

We used an individual regression and panel data regression method to analyze the samples of 60 countries from 2000 to 2016 to study the impact of the economic recession on residents’ out-of-pocket payment willingness for health care. Although we found an increase in the willingness during the economic recession in most countries, we couldn’t find significant evidence of a positive relationship between the economic recession and such willingness. We discovered that the relationship differentiates in different countries, which mainly depends on the differences in the medical systems and degree of economic development. By controlling individual differences in countries, we found that the economic recession inhibited the out-of-pocket payment willingness for health care. Especially after the impact of the financial crisis in 2008, the cumulative effect of the economic recession and the aftershock of financial crisis was discovered, which significantly inhibited residents’ willingness. In addition, we verified that the economic recession inhibited the out-of-pocket payment willingness by reducing employee compensation in specific types of countries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Linda Wahyuni ◽  
Murtala Murtala

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, GDP, and investment on educated unemployment in Aceh province from 2008 to 2018. The data used in this study are Panel data. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is the panel data regression method. The results partially show that inflation has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province, PDRB has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province, and Investment has a negative and significant effect on educated unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province. Simultaneously, Inflation, GRDP, and Investment have a negative and significant effect on Educated Unemployment in the Government of Aceh Province


Author(s):  
Harvinder Singh Mand ◽  
Manjit Singh

This paper intends to measure the impact of capital structure on EPS (earnings per share) in Indian corporate sector. Fifteen control variables along with capital structure have been selected to know their impact on EPS. Panel data regression has been applied to establish the relationship among dependent and independent variables. It is found from the empirical analysis that the relation of capital structure with EPS has been statistically insignificant in Indian corporate sector among all specific industries except telecommunication industry. The results are consistent with Modigliani-Miller approach.


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