scholarly journals An Updated Review: Adhatoda vasica

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3981-3987
Author(s):  
Fathima T ◽  
Suresh Joghee ◽  
Ann Maria Alex
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Adhatoda Vasica ◽  
Therapeutic Uses ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Whole Plants

The present review mainly focuses on the morphological and pharmacological activities of the Adhatoda vasica belonging to the family Acanthaceae, which is commonly referred to as Adosa or Adsogi. It also focuses on the evidence based therapeutic uses of A.vasica in various experimental models. This plant is found in all the ecosystem in India and other parts of the world as well. Because of its greater availability and multitude of pharmacological activities, the plant is being used in the treatment of numerous diseases. Extracts of various parts of the plants such as bark, root, leaf, flower, fruit and many a times, the whole plants are used in the management of pain, inflammation, asthma, cold, cough, diabetes, bronchitis, diarrhea, dysentery and other upper respiratory diseases and it is also used to heal wounds; is utilised as an insecticide, and also used as abortifacient. In asthma and acute stages of bronchitis, the extract of vasica offers an unflagging result by decreasing the thickness of the sputum. Because of the above mentioned reasons the plant has greater importance in the various systems of medicines such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. According to the texts, the plant has greater power on asthma, abortifacient and uterotonic. Numerous trials have been conducted to prove the effects of A.vasica on asthma which led to its inclusion in WHO manual. According to the present day studies the alkaloids such as vasicinone, vasicine, and oxyvasicine which are present in A.vasica are responsible for most of the activities. But extensive studies need to be conducted to understand the constituent responsible for abortifacient and uterotonic activity.

Therapeutic role of vegetables in Respiratory Diseases – A critical review from Ayurvedic classics.

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Raghavendra Naik ◽  
Shweta Vekariya ◽  
R. N. Acharya ◽  
Sneha D. Borkar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Respiratory Disease ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
The Family

The concept of Pathya (wholesome diet) is an unique contribution of Ayurveda, which plays an important role in prevention and management of many diseases. “Shakavarga”, a category under dietetics in classical texts of Ayurveda enlisted different vegetables with their properties and indications in different disease conditions. These vegetables can be prescribed as Pathya (wholesome diet) in clinical practice. In the present review, plants described under Shakavarga, indicated as Pathya in different diseases related to Pranavaha Srotas (Respiratory system) were compiled from 15 different Ayurvedic classical texts. Critical analysis of the compiled data reveals that out of 332 vegetables described under Shakavarga, 44 are indicated in respiratory disease like Shvasa (Dyspnoea/Asthma), Kasa (Cough), Peenasa (Chronic rhinitis) and Hikka (Hiccup). Among them, botanical identity of 42 classical plants has been established and maximum number of vegetables belongs to the family cucurbitaceae (10) followed by solanaceae (4). Some of these vegetables have been reported for their various pharmacological activities related to prevention and management of diseases related to Pranavaha Srotas (Respiratory system). These vegetables are reported for their anti-inflammatory (16), antioxidant (14), anti-allergic (6) and antitussive (3) activities. The observed result may be helpful in use of vegetables as Pathya (wholesome diet) and planning further scientific studies about the efficacy of these plants on prevention as well as management of respiratory diseases.

scholarly journals PHYTO-PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SIDA CORDIFOLIA: A REVIEW OF FOLKLORE USE AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES

2016 ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Navneet Khurana ◽  
Neha Sharma ◽  
Shailendra Patil ◽  
Asmita Gajbhiye
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Systems ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Herbal Drugs ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Sida Cordifolia

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Plants have been considered to be useful as a medicine for treating different ailments and improving health conditions, since ancient times. The<br />plants as herbal drugs lay down an important foundation of different, well recognized, ancient, and traditional healthcare systems in India as well as<br />other parts of the world. In India, plants constitute an important and indispensable role in different ancient healthcare systems such as Ayurveda,<br />Siddha, Unani, Naturopathy, and Homeopathy. In Ayurveda system of medicine, one of the Rasayana plants having a great medicinal importance is<br />Sida cordifolia belonging to the family Malvaceae. It is an annual undershrub found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of India. It has<br />been used since ancient times for various ailments in Ayurveda system of medicine. It has numerous folklore uses in different pathological conditions.<br />The plant also reported to possess a number of important pharmacological activities. The present review focused on all these folklore use of this herb<br />along with its reported pharmacological activities.<br />Keywords: Sida cordifolia, Ayurveda, Parkinson’s disease, Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory.</p>

scholarly journals Is There Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on Steroidogenesis and Fertility?

2021 ◽  
pp. S161-S175
Author(s):  
N KNÍŽATOVÁ ◽  
M MASSÁNYI ◽  
S ROYCHOUDHURY ◽  
P GUHA ◽  
H GREIFOVÁ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Insufficient Information ◽  
Hormone Production ◽  
Sea Transport ◽  
Present Evidence ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
Preliminary Research ◽  
Gathering Data

In December of 2019, several cases of unknown atypical respiratory diseases emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province in China. After preliminary research, it was stated that the disease is transmittable between humans and was named COVID-19. Over the course of next months, it spread all over the world by air and sea transport and caused a global pandemic which affects life of everyone now-a-days. A large number of countries, have since been forced to take precautions such as curfews, lockdowns, wearing facemasks etc. Even with vaccines being produced in mass numbers, lack of targeted therapy continues to be a major problem. According to studies so far it seems that elderly people are more vulnerable to severe symptoms while children tend to by asymptomatic or have milder form the disease. In our review, we focused on gathering data about the virus itself, its characteristics, paths of transmission, and its effect on hormone production and secretion. In such, there is insufficient information in the literature worldwide, especially the ones that focus on the effect of COVID-19 on individual organs systems within the human body. Hence, the present evidence-based study focused on the possible effects of COVID-19 on adrenal gland and gonads i.e. on the process of steroidogenesis and fertility.

scholarly journals Pistacia integerrima (Shringi)- A Plant with Significant Pharmacological Activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 323-330
Author(s):  
Manish Grover ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
North West ◽  
Alpha Pinene ◽  
Anti Cancer ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
Phytochemical Constituents ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

Pistacia integerrima is an important medicinal plant belongs to the family Anacardiacea. It is commonly called as Crab’s claw in English and Shani/Shringi in Hindi. It is a single-stemmed, dioecious tree widely distributed in countries like Nepal, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Armenia, North-west and West Himalayas. The plant has significant applications in the traditional systems of medications such as Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha. In addition, the plant is also used in many folkloric cultures around the world to treat a vast array of human ailments such as diarrhoea, dysentery, fever, vomiting, skin diseases, respiratory ailments and psoriasis appetizer, hepatitis and liver related disorders. The characteristic feature of the plant is its essential oil content comprised of many important phytochemical constituents such as alpha-pinene, camphene, di-limonene, 1:8-cineol, caprylic acid, alpha-terpineol and aromadendrene. However, the plant contains many other important secondary metabolites such as steroids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and phenols which are associated with important pharmacological activities such as anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardio-protective, anti-cancer, antidiarrhoeal, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant. The aim of the present study is to summarize the recent pharmacological activities of Pistacia integerrima along with its utilization in traditional medication systems

scholarly journals Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology ofAndrographis paniculataand Its Major Bioactive Phytoconstituent Andrographolide

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanasekaran Jayakumar ◽  
Cheng-Ying Hsieh ◽  
Jie-Jen Lee ◽  
Joen-Rong Sheu
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Chemical Constituent ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Herbaceous Plant ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
The Family ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Anti Hiv

Andrographis paniculata(Burm. F) Nees, generally known as “king of bitters,” is an herbaceous plant in the family Acanthaceae. In China, India, Thailand, and Malaysia, this plant has been widely used for treating sore throat, flu, and upper respiratory tract infections. Andrographolide, a major bioactive chemical constituent of the plant, has shown anticancer potential in various investigations. Andrographolide and its derivatives have anti-inflammatory effects in experimental models asthma, stroke, and arthritis. In recent years, pharmaceutical chemists have synthesized numerous andrographolide derivatives, which exhibit essential pharmacological activities such as those that are anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antitumor, antidiabetic, anti-HIV, antifeedant, and antiviral. However, what is noteworthy about this paper is summarizing the effects of andrographolide against cardiovascular disease, platelet activation, infertility, and NF-κB activation. Therefore, this paper is intended to provide evidence reported in relevant literature on qualitative research to assist scientists in isolating and characterizing bioactive compounds.

scholarly journals Tetracarpidium conophorum (African walnut) Hutch. & Dalziel: Ethnomedicinal uses and its therapeutic activities

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayeni E. Ayodeji ◽  
Nuhu Aliyu
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Edible Seed ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Uses ◽  
Different Parts

The use of medicinal plants to cure many ailments has been a tradition in different parts of the world. Tetracarpidium conophorum (African walnut) belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is an edible seed that is widely cultivated for its delicacy. All parts of the plant have been used ethnomedically. This article reviewed the ethnomedicinal, nutritional, phytochemical and some pharmacological activities of T. conophorum, because medicinal plants are our hope in achieving sustainable global statutory of health for all and a last resort in healthcare management in African countries. This review reveals previous findings and other pharmacological benefits of the African walnut towards its potential as food and drug development.

scholarly journals Areca catechu L. (Chikni Supari): A Review Based Upon its Ayurvedic and Pharmacological Properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 338-344
Author(s):  
Manish Grover ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Antimicrobial Properties ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Areca Nut ◽  
Betel Nut ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
The Family ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
The World ◽  
Medicinal Properties

Areca catechu belongs to the family Palmae and is commonly known by different names such as chikni supari, areca nut and betel nut. The fruit of this plant is called the areca nut, which carries significant medicinal properties. This plant is also mentioned in various ancient Sanskrit scriptures. The plant is mainly used for chewing and religious purposes of the Hindus of India. India is the largest consumer and producer of areca nut globally, which produces about 52% of the world production. Medicinally, the plant is used to treat leucoderma, diarrhea, anaemia, obesity, leprosy etc. In Ayurveda, the plant is astringent, diuretic, digestion-promoting, stimulant, wound healing and laxative agent. The plant is associated with various therapeutic and pharmacological potentials, including wound healing, antidepressant, antihelmintic, antihypertensive, antioxidant, antiallergic, antifungal and antimicrobial properties. However, this plant is considered as carcinogenic as it can cause mouth cancer. In this review article, attempts have been made to summarize the phytochemistry, folk uses and ayurvedic uses along with its pharmacological activities

scholarly journals ADHATODA VASICA (VASAPATRA): A REVIEW BASED UPON ITS MEDICINAL PROPERTIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Shailja Choudhary ◽  
Hemlata Kaurav ◽  
Gitika Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Constituent ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Respiratory Tract Diseases ◽  
Diabetic Wound ◽  
Adhatoda Vasica ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World ◽  
Diabetic Wound Healing ◽  
Medicinal Properties ◽  
Justicia Adhatoda

Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees is also known as Justicia adhatoda L. belongs to the family Acanthaceae and is considered the most significant plant in the world. It is commonly known as Vasaka, Vasica, Adosa, Malbur nut and is distributed in various regions of India and throughout the world. It is a well-known plant in Ayurveda and Unani medicinal system. This plant has been used in the indigenous medicinal system of India for more than 2000 years. The plant has great medicinal importance and is used to treat various diseases and disorders mainly respiratory tract diseases like cough, symptoms of common cold, asthma, tuberculosis and chronic bronchitis. All the parts of the plant are used in medicines. Vasicine is the main chemical constituent present in this plant which possesses various medicinal properties and is used in different Ayurveda formulations. Also, it contains various reported pharmacological properties like antispasmodic, sedative, expectorant, antitussive, oxytocic, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, wound healing, abortifacient, antiasthma and anti-pyorrhea.

scholarly journals NERIUM OLEANDER: IT’S APPLICATION IN BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCE: A REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saabiya Farooqui ◽  
Tulika Tyagi
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
Cardiac Glycosides ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Nerium Oleander ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Anti Hiv ◽  
Important Medicinal Plant

Nerium oleander is an important medicinal plant in Indian folk medicine. It is a potentially lethal plant in many cases and poisoning is reported in tropical and subtropical parts of the world as well as a number of suicidal cases are also prevalent in South Asian countries, especially in India and Sri Lanka. All parts of the plant are toxic and contain a variety of cardiac glycosides which includes neriin, oleandrin, cardenolides, gentiobiosyl and odoroside. This plant species also produce secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids which have pharmacological applications. The important pharmacological activities are antibacterial, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunopotential, anti-pyretic, antioxidant, antifungal, anticancer and anti-HIV activity. This review describes the evidence-based information regarding pharmacological activity as well as phytochemicals of this plant.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Young Sibling Visitation Policies in the NICU

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Young Sibling ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Infection Rates ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
The Family ◽  
The World

The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit is a very busy and delicate setting. It is important to delineate if the benefits of sibling bonding outweigh the risk infecting these fragile infants as many NICUs have different policies regarding sibling visitation. In this systematic review of the literature, 9 studies were located using the included using the PRISMA model. Of those, only one determined that sibling visitation increases infection rates, and most found that visitation is psychologically beneficial to the older sibling. Very little research on this topic has been conducted in the 21st century, so the strength of the evidence is questionable. Further research is needed to determine if certain screening protocols, informative posters, or other confounding variables may affect infection rates and skew the data. With this information, NICUs around the world could adopt the most evidence-based visitation policy that is beneficial to the family and the baby.

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