scholarly journals REFLEKSI REFORMASI PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM CERPEN “KARANGAN BUNGA DARI MENTERI” KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (Reflection on Community Behavior Reform in The Short Story “Karangan Bunga dari Menteri” by Seno Gumira Ajidarma)

Kandai ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Ninawati Syahrul
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Reading Methods ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interpretive Method

Masalah yang diungkap dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah bagaimanakah kritik sosial atas kebobrokan perilaku pejabat negara dan/atau anggota masyarakat yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Karangan Bunga dari Menteri” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma? Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kritik sosial atas kebobrokan perilaku pejabat negara dan/atau anggota masyarakat yang terkandung dalam cerpen “Karangan Bunga dari Menteri” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif interpretatif.  Dikaji menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dari tinjauan aspek sosial dan budaya. Data karya tulis ilmiah berupa teks narasi dan dialog dalam “Karangan Bunga dari Menteri” karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dengan cara menyimak dan mencatat pokok persoalan yang akan dikaji. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutika. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah menunjukkan kritik sosial yang dimaksud adalah kritikan terhadap pemerintahan yang disajikan dengan cara yang cukup halus, tetapi terbuka. Dalam hal ini, pengarang melambangkannya dengan sosok seorang menteri yang sangat sibuk dengan urusan pekerjaannya sehingga menganggap undangan pernikahan yang dialamatkan kepadanya tidak penting. Dalam cerpen itu, tampak kepiawaian Seno Gumira Ajidarma dalam mengolah kritik sosial yang dibalut dengan alur cerita dan penokohan yang apik. Pengarang tampil sebagai sosok “hakim sosial kemasyarakatan” dalam merawat dan mengawal kehidupan masyarakat yang berbudaya. The problem revealed in this study is how is social criticism of the depravity of the behavior of state officials and / or members of the community itself contained in the short story "Garlands of Ministers" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma? This study aims to describe the social criticism of the depravity of the behavior of state officials and / or members of the community itself contained in the short story "Wreath of the Minister" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. This study uses a descriptive qualitative interpretive method. The elaboration uses a sociological approach to literature from the viewpoint of social and cultural aspects. The research data are in the form of narrative texts and dialogues in "Garlands of Ministers" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Data collection techniques using literature study by listening and noting the main issues that will be decomposed. Data analysis techniques used heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods. The results showed that the social criticism concerned was criticism of government presented in a fairly subtle, but open way. In this case the author symbolizes it with the figure of a minister who is so busy with his work affairs that he considers the marriage invitation addressed to him unimportant. In this short story, Seno Gumira Ajidarma's expertise in processing his social criticism was wrapped with neat storylines and characterizations. The author appears as a figure of "social social judge" in caring for and guarding the life of a civilized society.

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL BERMUATAN LOKAL BALI DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA NGUNTUL TANAH NUNULÉNGÉK LANGIT KARYA I MADE SUARSA/LOCAL BALINESE SOCIAL CRITICISTS IN THE STORIES COLLECTION OF NGUNTUL TANAH NULÉNGÉK LANGIT BY I MADE SUARSA

Aksara ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-234
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Tanjung Turaeni ◽  
Puji Retno Hardiningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Formal Structure ◽  
The Social ◽  
Classi Cation

Abstrak Kritik sosial sebagai sebuah ide atau berbagai bentuk gagasan yang bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dan harapan dari tatanan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas aspek sosial yang meliputi struktur cerita, masalah sosial dan kritik sosial bermuatan lokal Bali yang tercermin dalam kumpulan cerita pendek berbahasa Bali Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit karya I Made Suarsa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik interpretatif. Dalam pengolahan data dilakukan tahapan klasifikasi, pendeskripsian, penerjemahan, dan penganalisisan data. Untuk mengetahui masalah sosial dan kritik sosial dalam cerpen tersebut, digunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan teori struktural untuk mengetahui struktur formal yang membangun cerita tersebut. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial yang dapat terhimpun dalam cerita tersebut adalah kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial disorganisasi keluarga dan kritik terhadap adat dan tradisi serta serta kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali. Dengan demikian, lahirnya cerpen karya I Made Suarsa ini memperlihatkan kemegahan pariwisata, masih terdapat ketimpangan sosial dalam masyarakat Bali. Kata kunci: cerpen, kritik sosial, masalah sosial, muatan lokal Bali Abstract Social criticism as an idea or various forms of ideas that are contrary to reality is not in accordance with the goals and expectations of the order in society. This study aims to discuss the social aspects which include story structure, social issues and social criticism with local Balinese content as re ected in a collection of short stories in Balinese language “Nguntul Tanah Nulengék Langit” by I Made Suarsa. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and note taking techniques. In data processing, the stages of classi cation, description, translation and data analysis are carried out. To nd out the social problems and social criticism in the short story, the sociology approach of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s view is used and is assisted by a structural approach to determine the formal structure that builds the story. The results of the study show that the social criticisms that can be collected in the story are social criticism of poverty, social criticism of family disorganization and criticism of customs and traditions as well as the social life of Balinese people who seem famous by tourism, but in fact there are still social inequalities in Balinese society. Keywords: social problems, social criticism, short stories 

scholarly journals Pengendang Perempuan Dalam Karawitan Jawa Pengiring Perayaan Ekaristi di Gereja Pugeran Yogyakarta

SELONDING ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andaru Kumara Jati
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Sacred Heart ◽  
The Social ◽  
Language And Music ◽  
Search Data ◽  
Musical Accompaniment ◽  
Descriptive Method

Eucharist is a sacred and the primary ritual for Catholics, it has adapted to the local culture. This adaption process called inculturation. Some examples of inculturation that is language and music. In Sacred Heart of Jesus Catholic Church Pugeran Yogyakarta, inculturation appears with the eucharist with Javanese language and Javanese songs with Javanese musical accompaniment called gamelan. Gamelan is a set of musical instruments that have undergone many developments. Gamelan played generally by men, because the gamelan construction is designed to be played by sitting of male style. But today there’s more and more groups of gamelan involving women as a player. In Pugeran Church found the phenomenon of female kendang (drums) player. This woman has a position as a leader, and it is in contrast to Javenese culture which has patriarchal principle, so that in this research examined the cause of the female kendang player in Catholic church and her performances.The method used in this research is descriptive method of analysis that describes the object in writing and detail. The research is qualitative research with ethnomusicological approach that explores the object not only the form of music (textual) but also all related cultural aspects (contextual). In addition, this research also uses a sociological and theological approach that helps to explore from a socio-cultural point of view and the science of Catholicism. Search data consists by literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. All data is done from October 2017 until June 2018. This research using gender theory in The Social Psychology of Music by David J. Hargreaves and Adrian C. North to analyze the data and answer the problems.

scholarly journals Prasasti Batu Jimbar di Dusun Bet Ngandang Desa Intaran: Kajian Epigrafi

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Kurnia Saraswati ◽  
I Ketut Setiawan ◽  
Ida Bagus Saptajaya
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Social Aspects ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Script Language ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Collection Methods

The purposed this study is to know linguistic aspects of the Batu Jimbar inscription which includes script, language, spelling, and affixation. Furthermore, the research also discussed about the social aspects contained. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, literature study, and interviews with data processing through qualitative, interpretative, and epigrafi analysis. Based on the analysis of Batu Jimbar inscription, it can be known that the inscription used the ancient Balinese letters with the Old Javanese language. Batu Jimbar inscription used spellings that had been developed in the previous era, such as prefixes para-, ma-, pa-, ka-, sa-, um-, a-, and ha-, suffixes –?n, -nya, -an, and confixes (pa- + -ma), (ma- + -an), (a- + -an), (ka- + -an), ( ka- + -nya), (maka + -an). Socio-cultural aspects contained in the Batu Jimbar inscription is about the rights and obligations and social organizations that exist in it such as the rights and obligations that must be implemented by Indrapura residents by worshiping Bhatara (Gods) at Bukit Unggal (Hill).

scholarly journals Kritik Sosial Dalam Kumpulan Puisi W.S Rendra: Kehidupan Masyarakat di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Debby Alya Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Font Size ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques

<p><em><span style="font-size: medium;">The poetry of research by W.S Rendra is aimed to describe social condition of society in Indonesia. Social conditions are in the form of social status, poverty, and arbitrariness of the government. The theory used to examine these poems is the theory of genetic structuralism and uses the sociological approach of the work. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The data source used is 3 poems by W.S Rendra. While the data is a quote from a collection of poems W.S Rendra which contains elements of social criticism. Data collection techniques used in this study is literature study techniques. In this research data collection is by reading the collection of poems by W.S Rendra and look for aspects that contain elements of social criticism in a collection of poems by W.S Rendra. The data research procedure used is reading poetry, collecting data in the form of quotation. Data analysis technique used is content analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there are several social problems in Indonesia that have been criticized by W.S Rendra into a poem of his creation.</span></em></p>

scholarly journals Nilai Sosial Dalam Cerpen Shabondama

KIRYOKU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Social Function ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Social

 Shabondama is one of Yoshio Toyoshima's short stories that tells the story of a magician named Havons. Havons who is not willing to die of his son trying to restore his son's life with the help of a witch who gave him magic bubbles. With these bubbles Havons traveled while showing his magic.By using literature study approach this article will describe the social values during Havons' journey. Through the characters action and conflict this short story tried to implies a message of kindness to the surrounding community as a social values. As result it can be understood that  the characters in this short story teach social values that  refer to services between people, togetherness in life and  fair actions towards others. With these values Shabondama short story  has a social function as a literary work that teaches something in an entertaining way.

scholarly journals Quantifying Evolution of Short and Long-Range Correlations in Chinese Narrative Texts across 2000 Years

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Chen ◽  
Haitao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Word Length ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Sentence Length ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Evolutionary Trend ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Long Range Correlations ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
The Social

We investigate how short and long-range word length correlations evolve in Chinese narrative texts. The results show that, for short-range word length correlations, no significant linear evolutionary trend was found. But for long-range correlations, there are two opposite tendencies for two different regimes: the Hurst exponent of small-scale (box size n ranges from 10 to 100) word length correlations decreases over time, and the exponent of large-scale (box size n ranges from 101 to 1000) shows an increasing tendency. The increase of word length is corroborated as an essential regularity of word evolution in written Chinese. Further analyses show that a significant correlation coefficient is obtained between Hurst exponents from the small-scale correlations and mean word length across time. These indicate that word length correlation evolution possesses different self-adaptive mechanisms in terms of different scales of distances between words. We speculate that the increase of word length and sentence length in written Chinese may account for this phenomenon, in terms of both the social-cultural aspects and the self-adapting properties of language structures.

ANALISIS SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA DALAM PENGELOLAAN SANITASI MASYARAKAT PERMUKIMAN PESISIR KOTA KENDARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Ira Ryski Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Open Defecation ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Management Fees ◽  
Community Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Most of the coastal areas in Kendari City have developed into settlements that having poor sanitation conditions, practicing of open defecation free, using construction of latrines without the appropriateness of health standards, and some sanitation facilities built by Government is not functioning properly. This study wants to analyze the social, economic, and cultural aspects that affect the management of sanitation for coastal communities in Kendari City, consist of a description of community behavior, the level of knowledge, awareness, and participation of residents in sanitation, and the willingness and capacity to pay management fees for sanitation facilities in coastal settlements in Kendari City. The methodology of this research was a type of quantitative research with a survey method. The technique of collecting data was Simple Random Sampling. Based on the Slovin formula with a confidence level of 90% with a sample size of 218 households. The research location is in 9 sub-districts which are directly adjacent to the coast of Kendari City. This research shows that social, economic, and cultural aspects such as education level, occupation, income, community knowledge affect sanitation management in coastal.

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL MARS KARYA AISHWORO ANG (Social Critism in Novel Mars by Aisworo Ang)

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Nathalia Inda
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Government Performance ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Performance Criticism ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Aishworo Ang, pengarang yang berasal dari Gunungkidul mengemukakan tanggapan dan sindiran sebagai wujud ketidakpuasan dan ketidaksetujuannya pada beberapa fenomena sosial yang ada di dalam novel keduanya, Mars. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Mars. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada banyak kritik sosial yang ada di novel Mars. Kritik sosial tersebut meliputi kritik terhadap kekuasaan, kritik terhadap kinerja pemerintah, kritik terhadap oknum politisi, kritik terhadap pemberian nama, kritik terhadap sistem pendidikan, kritik terhadap tenaga pendidik, dan kritik terhadap penyalahgunaan tradisi.Aishworo Ang, an author from Gunungkidul, expressed his responses and satire as a form of dissatisfaction and disagreement about some of the social phenomena in his second novel, Mars. This study aims to reveal and describe social criticism contained in the novel Mars. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods using the sociological approach to literature. From the results of the discussion it can be concluded that there are many social criticisms in the Mars novel. These social criticisms include criticism of power, criticism of government performance, criticism of politicians, criticism of naming, criticism of the education system, criticism of educators, and criticism of abuse of tradition.

scholarly journals Feminism thoughts in 20th and 21st century literary works: A comparative study

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Fransiska Marsela Hambur ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Short Story ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
And Gender

One of most arguable and observable social phenomena is gender inequality which is based on feminism thoughts. Considering how literature may portray human’s life along with its values, this study is purposed to elaborate and compare how feminism thoughts and gender inequality take place in various literary works. Based on the importance of feminism thoughts and gender inequality in cross cultural literature, then there is a necessity to conduct a comparative literature study which focused on feminism thoughts. This study took four kinds of literary works, namely drama, prose (short-story), movie, and poetry. Feminism approach as sociological approach was applied in this study altogether with comparative criticism and content analysis method. This study discussed how feminism thoughts got more supports and encouragement as the century progressed. By comparing literary works from 20th and 21st century, several important findings can be drawn, namely (a) feminism thoughts are getting stronger along with the progression of century, (b) feminism thoughts always oppose gender inequality as both are always found as binary oppositions in literary work, (c) both feminism and gender-inequality live through human’s values and repetitive actions, (d) personal and familial values are crucial in order to develop feminism thoughts and gender-inequality in an individual, and (e) the change of values, especially social and cultural values can bring changes in both feminism and gender inequality phenomena.

scholarly journals Film Indonesia “Do’a untuk Ayah” Tinjauan Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-34
Author(s):  
Darsita Suparno
Keyword(s):  
Social Action ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Technical Note ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Theory Of Literature

Abstrak Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil analisis unsur intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosial budaya tokoh dalam film “Doa untuk Ayah”. Ada tujuh unsur intrinsik yang ditelaah, yaitu: 1) tema; 2) latar; 3) penokohan; 4) alur; 5) proses kejiwaan; 6) gaya bahasa; 7) sudut pandang.  Untuk memahami unsur ekstrinsik digunakan pendekatan sosiologi melalui dua aspek yaitu: 1) tindakan sosial dan 2) interaksi sosial. Selanjutnya, tinjauan sosial budaya diperlukan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sosial budaya para tokoh dalam film.Kajian ini berargumentasi bahwa karya film merupakan karya yang faktanya diangkat dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang telah dibubuhi imajinasi sutradara pembuat film.Atas dasar itu karya film diidentikan dengan karya sastra. Untuk memahami unsur intrinsik sastra digunakan teori Wellek and Austin (1956), sedangkan cara melihat unsur ekstrinsik digunakan cara yang disarankan oleh Mahayana (2007), demikian pula untuk meninjau latar sosial budaya digunakan Murdiyatmoko (2014). Data menunjukkan bahwa dalam berbagai episode film terdapat ujaran-ujaran berbahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan gaya bahasa personifikasi, ironi dan paradox. Dengan mempertimbangan tiga aspek intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosiologi setiap karya film dapat diberi makna yang bersifat multitafsir, tergantung dari sudut pandang masing-masing penonton melihat suatu film.---Abstract This paper presents the analysis of Indonesian film which contains several aspects of education character. The question of this study is how the instrinsic elements, extrinsic and social culture shownin this film? The goal of this research is to find out the element of intrinsic, extrinsic and socio-cultural aspects in the film "A Pray for My Father". The paradigm of this research uses linguistics aspects, especially syntax, to analyze lingual units in this film. The research method is an observation method refers to the technical note (Sudaryanto, 1998). The researcher found seven intrinsic elements, such as 1) the theme; 2) background; 3) characterization; 4) plot; 5) mental process; 6) style; 7) and point of view. To understand the extrinsic elements, the researcher uses sociological approach through two aspects: 1) social action and 2) social interaction. This study argues that the film is in fact out of the real life life. Based on the literature study, this film is identified as literary. To understand the intrinsic elements of the theory of literature, the researcher uses Wellek and Austin (1956) and Mahayana (2007) for the extrinsic elements. To review the socio-cultural background, the writer uses Murdiyatmoko (2014). The data show that some episodes, the language utterances used in this film embody personification style, irony and paradox. It considers three aspects of the intrinsic, extrinsic and review sociological aspects. This film can pose multiple interpretations, depending on the audiences’.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document