scholarly journals SUARA-SUARA MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN ORANG-ORANG PINGGIRAN KARYA LEA PAMUNGKAS

ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-293
Author(s):  
Mega Fransiska Ariani ◽  
Eggy Fajar Andalas
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Marginalized Communities ◽  
Literary Sociology ◽  
Literature Theory

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap suara-suara masyarakat yang dimarginalkan dalam kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dengan metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif hermeneutik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah karya sastra berupa kumpulan cerpen Orang-Orang Pinggiran karya Lea Pamungkas. Data pada penelitian ini berupa teks yang memperlihatkan suara-suara masyarakat pinggiran. Hasil penelitian ini berupa marginalisasi terhadap perempuan dan kelompok masyarakat. Marginalisasi pada perempuan, yaitu perempuan dianggap hanya sebagai subjek pemuas nafsu kaum laki-laki. Marginalisasi terhadap kelompok masyarakat ini berupa suara yang diabaikan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehingga menyebabkan kemiskinan Indonesia.Kata kunci: kumpulan cerpen, marginal, masyarakat pinggiran, sosiologi sastra ABSTRACT This study aims to reveal the voices of the marginalized in a collection of short stories Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. This research uses sociology of literature theory with hermeneutic qualitative description research method. The Source of this research is a literary work in the form of a collection of short stories from Orang-Orang Pinggiran by Lea Pamungkas. The data in this study are in the form of texts that show the voices of marginalized communities. The result of this research is the marginalization of women and community groups. Marginalization of women, women are considered only as a subject to satisfy the lust of men. The marginalization of this community groups is in the form of their a voice that is ignored in meeting their needs, causing poverty in Indonesia.Keywords: a collection of short stories, marginal, marginal societ, literary sociology

scholarly journals Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Cerpen “Surga untuk Lelaki yang Tertipu” Karya Adam Yudhistira (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fajrul Falah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The background of this research is there is an indication that the short story was created not just accentuate the beauty aspects of language and narration. However, the language in the meaningful short stories and the author's ideological message through imaginary characters constructed. The purpose of this study is to reveal hegemony and ideology that contains short stories “Surga untuk Lelaki yang Tertipu” by Adam Yudhistira. The research approach used in the realm of sociology of literature, with the study of Gramsci hegemony. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Research data in the form of language; words, phrases, sentences in the short story related ones are described and interpreted with the Gramsci hegemony approach. The results of the study show the relationship between the teacher's figure and Santo like a patron-client. The teacher has a higher status (superior) and the power to rule Santo (inferior). The ideological hegemony was carried out by the teacher's figure towards Santo went well. Because it has and is bound by the same beliefs. The orientation of the two figures is the same, namely heaven. The ideology instilled by the teacher has a significant influence on the Santo, so he wants to take action that sacrifices the lives of others and himself. The act which was originally believed to be true by Santo, but regretted in the end.

scholarly journals JERITAN PEREMPUAN YANG TERKUNGKUNG SISTEM PATRIARKI DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK AKAR PULE: SUATU TINJAUAN FEMINISME RADIKAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Zahratul Umniyyah
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Radical Feminism ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Female Characters ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Male Characters

Abstrak : Kajian ini membahas dua cerita pendek dalam Kumpulan Cerita Pendek Akar Pule karya Oka Rusmini. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap, menganalisis, dan mendeskripsikan penderitaan fisik dan penderitaan psikis yang dihadapi perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengarang menyuarakan pemikirannya melalui kemunculan tokoh-tokoh perempuan dan berbagai permasalahan yang bersumber dari laki-laki. Posisi perempuan selalu dianggap lemah, sistem patriarki yang tumbuh subur di Bali semakin menekan kedudukan perempuan sehingga perempuan semakin tidak berdaya dan harus tunduk dengan aturan adat yang sangat merugikan pihak perempuan. Kata kunci: sastra, feminisme radikal, sistem patriarki   Abstract : This study discusses two short stories part of Akar Pule anthology written by Oka Rusmini. In this study, the writer attempts to reveal, analyze, dan describe physical and psychological oppressions experienced by the female character. In this study the writer uses qualitative method as research method. The author voices her thoughts by presenting the female characters and their problem caused by male characters (men). In these short stories female characters (women) are placed in weaker position than men. The patriarchal system which is deeply rooted in Balinese culture gives more oppression towards women making Balinese women more powerless and forcing them to obey the customs that disadvantage them. Keywords: literary work, radical feminism, patriarchal system

scholarly journals ANALISIS ASPEK NASIONALISME PADA FILM 1911 REVOLUTION (辛亥革命) (Nationalism in Film 1911 Revolution [辛亥革命])

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Devi Sibarani ◽  
Rudiansyah Rudiansyah ◽  
Julina Julina
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Chinese Community ◽  
Fighting Spirit ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Literary Sociology ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Film Group

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Aspek Nasionalisme pada Film 1911 Revolution (辛亥革命). Latar belakang penelitian ini beranjak dari ketertarikan terhadap karya sastra yang berlatar tentang perjuangan kaum revolusioner untuk mencapai kemerdekaan. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu apa saja aspek nasionalisme pada film Xinhai Geming. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari, mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan rumusan masalah tersebut secara utuh dan terperinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra menurut Wellek dan Warren. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah film Xinhai Geming yang disutradarai oleh Zhang Li dan Jackie Chan yang berdurasi 125 menit dan dirilis oleh Shanghai Film Group pada tanggal 23 September 2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aspek nasionalisme dan faktor yang mempengaruhi nasionalisme dalam film diwakili oleh beberapa potongan kutipan dan adegan. Nasionalisme yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Tionghoa adalah pengabdian dan semangat juang untuk membangun rakyatnya demi tercapainya misi bangsa. This research is entitled Nationalism in Film 1911 Revolution (辛亥革命). The background of this study are an literary work set against the struggle of the revolutionaries to achieve independence. Two things that formulate the research problem are (1) what are the aspects of nationalism in the film Xinhai Geming. The purpose of this research is to find, express and describe the formulations of the problem in a complete and detailed manner. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this study is the theory of literary sociology according to Wellek and Warren. The data sources used in this study were the Xinhai Geming film directed by Zhang Li and Jackie Chan which lasted 125 minutes and was released by the Shanghai Film Group on September 23, 2011. The results of this study were aspects of nationalism and factors that influenced nationalism in the film. represented by several quotations and scenes that show nationalism in the film. Nationalism possessed by the Chinese community as devotion and fighting spirit to build its people for the achievement of the nation’s mission.

scholarly journals APOPHATIC OF A FATHERLAND IN VALERY DUDAREV’S POEM “PETUSHKI – KOKHMA, FURTHER NOWHERE”

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
M.A. Dudareva ◽  
◽  
N.Z. Koltsova
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Literary Texts ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Russian Culture ◽  
Holistic Analysis

Subject of the article: apophatic of a literary work. The article examines how the apophatic of culture, the problem of hierotopy is implemented through a literary work. Object of the article: a poem of the contemporary poet V. Dudarev “Petushki – Kokhma, Further Nowhere”, consisting of thirteen short stories. Many writers openly refer to well-known literary plots, which make their works easily recognizable. However, in modern poetry there are examples of latent organic assimilation of eternal images and plots. Undoubtedly, Dudarev refers to V. Erofeev’s poem “Moscow – Petushki”, but enters into a creative dialogue-dispute with the classic, which manifests itself at the super-textual level and is associated with the search for a fatherland, home. Research methodology: a holistic analysis of literary texts in an ontohermeneutic key with the use of a semantic research method. Results:Valery Dudarev’s poem is based on the plot of a metaphysical journey and the main character finding a small homeland, a fatherland, which is apophatic in nature, and this requires additional culturological commentary. Drawing parallels with the Russian fairy tale, turning to its otherworldly paradigm seems productive, since Russian folklore is an inexhaustible apophatic source in Russian culture.

Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Perkembangan Pariwisata di Kepulauan Riau

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Nadjmi
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Analytic Approach ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Study Strategy ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Kepulauan Riau merupakan provinsi yang terdiri dari beberapa pulau diantaranya Pulau Batam, Pulau Bintan dan Pulau Karimun. Modal sosial merupakan serangkaian nilai dan norma informal yang dimiliki oleh kelompok masyarat dalam membagun kerjasamanya. Lingkup penelitian pada pembahasan ini adalah terfokus pada pengaruh modal sosial terhadap perkembangan pariwisata di Kepulauan Riau dalam hal ini Pulau Batam, Pulau Bintan, dan Pulau Karimun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dikondisikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif melalui strategi studi kasus. Sistem pendekatan yang digunakan juga merupakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Melakukan pengamatan langsung, mengumpulkan data-data kemudian menghubungkannya dengan kajian teori yang digunakan. Lokus penelitian ini terdapat di Kepulauan Riau dengan melihat pengaruh modal sosial pada perkembangan pariwisata di ketiga pulau yaitu Pulau Batam, Pulau Bintan dan Pulau Karimun. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang saya lakukan di Kepulauan Riau, terutama pada ketiga pulau yaitu Pulau Batam, Pulau Bintan, dan Pulau Karimun, dari ketiga pulau tersebut ternyata pada Pulau Karimun perkembangan pariwisatanya tidak terlalu berkembang karena masyarakat yang tidak menerima adanya wisatawan terutama wisatawan mancanegara. Riau Islands is a province consisting of several islands including Batam Island, Bintan Island and Karimun Island. Social capital is a set of informal values ​​and norms that are owned by community groups in building cooperation. The scope of research in this discussion is focused on the influence of social capital on the development of tourism in the Riau Islands, in this case Batam Island, Bintan Island, and Karimun Island. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. This research is conditioned as qualitative research through a case study strategy. The system approach used is also a descriptive analytic approach. Make direct observations, collect data and then relate it to the study of the theories used. The locus of this research is in the Riau Islands by looking at the influence of social capital on the development of tourism in the three islands, namely Batam Island, Bintan Island and Karimun Island. Based on the results of a survey I conducted in the Riau Islands, especially on the three islands, namely Batam Island, Bintan Island, and Karimun Island, of the three islands, it turns out that on Karimun Island the development of tourism is not very developed because people do not accept tourists, especially foreign tourists.

The Religiosity of Javanese Society in Modern Indonesian Literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Patricia Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Community Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Islamic Values

A good literary work can provide information about various kinds of community life,including life related to religiosity. Literary works are closely related to religisiutas,because of that, various works appearing showing the religiosity of society, one ofwhich is the Javanese. Modern Indonesian literary works that illustrate this are thecollection of short stories from Umi Kalsum by Djamil Suherman, the lyrical prosePengakuan Pariyem by Linus Suryadi AG, and the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk byAhmad Tohari. Each of these works represents the diversity of Javanese society. Thecollection of short stories from Umi Kalsum shows the religious side of the communitycalled the santri who are so obedient in carrying out their worship. The lyrical proseof Pariyem's confession provides information on how a babu is so resigned to seeinglife, but in her soul holds the wisdom of Kejawen. Meanwhile, Ronggeng Dukuh Parukdescribes the Javanese people who worship the spirits of their ancestors. Even thoughthey have different religions, they basically want harmony. Javanese people who livein santri enjoy harmony when they live with strong Islamic values. The Javanesepeople of the Gunung Kidul area live in harmony if they are always nrimo and see lifeas it is according to its Javanese nature. The Dukuh Paruk community attainsharmony that originates from the worship of the spirit of Ki Secamenggala.

scholarly journals Grigorije Bozovic in our national culture: An essay on the significance of Grigorije Bozovic's publicistic and literary work for the scientific study of our nation and national life

2003 ◽  
pp. 203-222
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Miljkovic
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
National Life

This essay discusses Grigorije Bozovic's literary and publicistic work and the degree to which it offers factography for anthropogeographical anthropological (that is, related to racial features), ethnographic ethnopsychological, sociological and characterological studies of our nation living in the regions discussed in his literary and publicistic works. The author particularly analyses his traveller's reports Sa sedla i samara (From the Saddle and Pack-Saddle), Crte i reze (Lines and Bars), Po Drenici (In Drenica) and others; it also analyses the short stories published in Srpska Knjizevna Zadruga (Serbian Literary Cooperative) (Rodjak / A Relative) and in the collections with the titles Roblje Zarobljeno (Captured Slaves) and Neizmisljeni Likovi (Nonfictional Characters). On the basis of the reviews and analyses of Grigorije Bozovic's publicistic and literary works in this essay, one could make a conclusion that they represent a significant scientific material and more than just that, the material relevant for the study of our and other nations in these Balkan regions.

scholarly journals Nilai Moral dalam Serat Panitibaya

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-36
Author(s):  
Anis Wijayanti ◽  
Yusro Edy N. ◽  
Hardyanto .
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
Reading Methods ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Object Layer ◽  
Theory Of Literature

ABSTRACT   Panitibaya fiber is one of the piwulang Javanese texts that needs to be preserved because the teachings contained in it are still very beneficial for the community. For that Panitibaya Fiber will be examined on (1) how the sound layer in Panitibaya Fiber, (2) how the meaning layer in  Panitibaya Fiber, (3) how the object layer in Panitbaya Fiber, (4) Moral Value in Panitibaya Fiber. This study uses a literary sociology approach according to Ian Watt. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study is the text of the Fiber Panitibaya written by Bathara Katong. Data collection techniques in this study were heuristic and hermeneutic reading methods. The analysis technique uses an analysis of the building blocks of poetry Roman Ingarden which includes sound layers, meaning layers, object layers. From the data, it was analyzed using Ian Watt's sociology theory of literature to find out the teachings contained in Panitibaya Fiber. The results of this study indicate that the existence of sound layers, layers of meaning and layers of objects, as well as moral values ​​contained in the Panitibaya Fiber for pursuing are summarized as eleven teachings as follows, (1) obligations to the Creator, (2) disgraceful qualities that must be shunned, (3) commendable traits, (4) actions that are not justified for men, (5) attitudes that must be considered in speech, (6) ancestral messages, (7) people who are not approachable, (8) actions related to children, (9) actions related to firearms, (10) there are visits and neighbors, and (11) attitude in handling a job. The teachings of the Panitibaya Fiber need to be disseminated in the Javanese community, either through print media or online media. Keywords: Panitibaya Fiber, Prohibition of pursuing life, Sociology of literature.

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR NARATIF TIGA BABAK FILM STORY OF KALE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Bernard Realino Danu Kristianto ◽  
Adra Ophira Goenawan
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Narrative Story ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Simultaneous Use

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Alur cerita yang dikemas dalam sebuah tontonan film tentunya menjadi modal utama keberhasilan film tersebut dalam menarik perhatian penonton. Dari berbagai genre yang ada, tidak banyak film drama Indonesia yang menggunakan alur mundur dalam penyajian ceritanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tahapan dramatik tiga babak film Story of Kale dan alur yang digunakan dalam mengemas cerita film <em>spin off</em> garapan sutradara Angga Dwimas Sasongko. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif untuk melihat secara mendalam struktur naratif dan unsur dramatis yang digunakan mulai dari tahap awal, tahap tengah dan tahap akhir. Analisis data pada objek penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis struktur naratif tiga babak menurut Syd Field. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menemukan bahwa alur mundur yang disajikan dalam film Story of Kale tidak menggunakan kaidah struktur naratif tiga babak. Penggunaan struktur tiga babak terlihat dalam urutan kronologis cerita film Story of Kale tahap awal, munculnya persoalan dan konflik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan plot <em>flashback</em> dan teknik editing yang simultan dapat mengubah keseluruhan bentuk cerita naratif.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong><br /></em></p><p><em>This study discusses the narrative structure of the three-act film Story Of Kale by looking at the dramatic elements in the story presented. The purpose of this study was to determine the dramatic stages of the three-act film Story of Kale and the plots used in packaging the story of the spin-off film directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko. The research method used is a qualitative description to see in depth the narrative structure and dramatic elements used starting from the early, middle and final stages. Analysis of the data on the object of this research uses the three-act narrative structure analysis technique according to Syd Field. The results of the analysis of this study found that the backward plot presented in the film Story of Kale does not use the rules of the three-act narrative structure. The use of a three-act structure is seen in the chronological order of the story of the early Story of Kale film, the emergence of problems and conflicts. This study concludes that the simultaneous use of flashback plots and editing techniques can change the overall form of the narrative story.</em></p>

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