scholarly journals ṬIBĀQ STYLES IN THE BOOK ‘UMDAH AL- AHKĀM MIN KALĀMI KHAIR AL-AN’ĀM (THE BALAGAH STUDY)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-65
Author(s):  
Abdul Azis ◽  
Yusroh Yusroh

This study aims to determine the ṭibāq language style used in the book ʻUmdah al-Ahkām min Kalām Khair al-Anām and to analyze the types and forms of ṭibāq language style contained in it. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with observation and note-taking techniques in data collection. In analyzing the data used the method of agih with the basic technique of BUL (For Direct Elements). The data presentation used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that in the book ʻUmdah al-Ahkām min Kalām Khair al-Anām there are 63 data with 61 hadith containing ṭibāq, of which 48 ṭibāq ījāb and 15 ṭibāq salab. Ṭibāq ījāb in the form of fiʻil with fiʻil has 19 data, isim with isim is 21, the combination of fiʻil and isim has 2 data, and harf with harf have 6 data. While the form of ṭibāq salab which consists of fiʻil with fiʻil has 11 data, isim with isim has 3 data, and the combination of fiʻil and isim has one data.

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-270
Author(s):  
Nawang Asri Ayuningtyas ◽  
Sulis Triyono

The use of satire language style by a film creator aims to convey meaning to the public. This study aims at analyzing the use of satire language styles used by Bu Tejo in a short film entitled "Tilik." This research used a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is satire utterances spoken by Bu Tejo in the film "Tilik." The data collection techniques in this study used observation, listening, and note-taking techniques. The results demonstrate three types of satire languages used by Bu Tejo in the film “Tilik": cynicism, irony, and sarcasm. It is also found that cynicism is the most spoken language than sarcasm. The study highlights that the use of satire language uttered by Bu Tejo aims to convey ideas and perspectives related to problems occurring in society and express dissatisfaction.


KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia Rini

Noda has an explanation function. The research aims to describe the structure and meaning of noda modality as interpropositional modalitiy. The data were obtained from Japanese website, such as asahi.com, ameba.jp, aozora.gr.jp, yourei.jp, and context.reverso.net. The data collection method in this research is the simak and catat method. Then, using qualitative descriptive method to analysis the structure and meaning of noda modality, while the agih method is used to find out noda modality.’s usage The data presentation stage use informal techniques. Based on data analysis, it is concluded that noda’s modality could be attached to verbs, i-adjectives, na-adjectives and nouns. Noda as an interpropositional modality has two types; “related types” (kankeidzuke) and “unrelated types”  (hikankeidzuke),  and each  types have  its meaning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-26
Author(s):  
Salamah Salamah ◽  
Desnia Verlinda ◽  
Idawati Idawati

This article discussed the limited problems namely: lack of the ability to identify intrinsic elements of drama texts in class XI of even semester students at Gajah Mada High School in Bandar Lampung. This study aims to determine the ability identifying intrinsic elements of drama texts in class XI students of SMA Gajah Mada Bandar Lampung. The research used a qualitative descriptive method, namely by identifying students' abilities in determining intrinsic elements of drama texts in accordance with indicators such as themes, mandate, plot/plot, character/ characterization, setting/setting, perspective, language style. In this study, 30 samples from 150 existing populations were determined and random sampling was taken. Based on the results of research was conducted by the author through data collection techniques using test techniques, namely students were given the task of drama text and determine intrinsic elements, that the level of students ability to identify intrinsic elements of drama text of XI grade students of Gajah Mada High School in Bandar Lampung as a whole can be said to be very good with indicators as follows: (1) determining the theme in the criteria is very well, (2) determining the mandate in the criteria is very well, (3) determining the flow in the criteria is very well, (4) determining  the character / characterization in the criteria is very well, (5) determining the setting is in good criteria, (6) determining the point of view is in sufficient criteria, (7) determining the style of language is in sufficient criteria.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Hilpiatun Hilpiatun ◽  
Akhmad Akhmad ◽  
Habiburrahman Habiburrahman

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu 1) untuk mengetahui bentuk kata makian 2) untuk mengetahui fungsi kata makian 3) untuk mengetahui makna referensi kata makian. Metode penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif diantaranya teknik simak dan catat, yaitu penelitian menonton film komedi Sasak OMJ ( Ooo Menu Jarin). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) bentuk kata makian yang terdapat pada film drama komedi Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) sebanyak 12 kata makian dan terdiri atas dua bentuk bahasa yaitu bentuk kata dasar dan bentuk frase. 2) fungsi kata makian yang terdapat pada film tersebut menurut pandangan Andersson dan Trudgiil ada empat fungsi yaitu a) fungsi “explerive” yang berarti penggunaan makian untuk menyatakan emosi dan tidak ditunjukkan langsung pada orang lain b) fungsi”abusive” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang langsung ditunjukkan pada orang lain c) fungsi “humorous” yang berarti penggunaan makian yang merujuk langsung pada orang lain, tetapi bukan dalam maksud menghina dan yang d) fungsi”auxiliary” yangberarti menggunakan makian yang tidak langsung merujuk pada orang lain, melainkan sekedar cara bicara (lezy speaking), yang sering kali tidak sungguh-sungguh. 3) Makna referensial kata makian yaitu, keadaan, binatang, benda-benda, bagian tubuh dan profesi. Abstract: The purpose of this study, namely 1) to know the form of the word 2) to know the function of the word cuss 3) to know the meaning of the word reference. This method of research, with the technique of data collection using qualitative descriptive method including the reading and note-taking technique, which is the research to watch the comedy movies Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin). The results of the study showed 1) the word form found in the comedy-drama Sasak OMJ (Ooo Menu Jarin) as many as 12 words and consists of two forms of basic word and phrase form. 2) The word function that exists in the film according to the views of Andersson and Trudgiil there are four functions of a) function "explerive" which means the use of cuss to declare emotions and not shown directly in others b) function "abusive" Which means the use of the stock is directly shown in others c) function "humorous" which means the use of the laboratory referring directly to others, but not in the intent of insults and the D) function "auxiliary" means using the Cuss That does not directly refer to other people, but rather just a lezy speaking, which is often not earnest. 3) referential meaning of the word cuss i.e., circumstances, animals, objects, body parts and professions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
Jihan Alfira ◽  
Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman ◽  
Syamsul Rijal

This study aims to describe the form of language expression and the political news discourse perspective of Koran Kaltim using Roger Fowler's model. In using Roger Fowler's analysis, clarification can be seen how the same event is translated into different languages. These different words are not seen as technical but are seen as an ideological practice. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data used in this research are journalistic products of printed mass media, namely Koran Kaltim. Data collection techniques are reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data presentation technique in this study contains an explanation of the forms of language expression and perspective. Overall the results of the study show the following two conclusions. First, the forms of language expression based on political news discourse modalities include necessity modality, desire modality, truth modality as well as various types of metaphors. This form of language expression represents the views, values, ideas and beliefs of journalists in the Kaltim newspaper. Second, the pro-government perspective dominates the political news in the Kaltim newspaper.


GERAM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi

This study aimed to describe the construction and how the formation pattern of serial verbs in Batak Toba language through X-bar theory.  A qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using note-taking and interview techniques was used. Data were collected from interviews with native speakers and the text of Toba Batak language almanac. In analyzing the data, a method of distribution was employed. The results showed that the formation pattern of serial verbs in the Batak Toba language consisted of 4 types namely which were [transitive V1+ transitive V2], [transitive V1+intransitive V2], [intransitive V1+ transitive V2], and [intransitive V1 + intransitive V2]. The first type, [transitive V1+ transitive V2] is formed from the predicate that followed by the object + the predicate and followed by the object. The next formation, [V1 transitive + V2 intransitive] is formed from predicates followed by object + predicates and not followed by the object. The later type, [V1 intransitive + V2 transitive] is formed from predicates that not followed by object + predicates and followed by an object. Further, the last type, [intransitive V1 + V2] is formed from a predicate not followed by an object + a predicate and not followed by an object.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Reisa Nurrahman ◽  
Rismaniar Kartini

Variation Of Dialogue in Ajari Aku Islam Movie ABSTRAKVariasi bahasa oleh penutur dalam film Ajari Aku Islam merupakan variasi yang berlatar tempat di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud variasi dialek dan variasi fungsiolek yang ada dalam film yang tayang pada tahun 2019 tersebut. Metode yang dimanfaatkan dalam menyusun penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang didapatkan dan dikelompokkan ke dalam variasi dialek dan variasi fungsiolek berdasarkan tuturan tokoh. Selain metode di atas, dimanfaatkan pula metode simak-catat dengan maksud mengurai kesulitan dalam proses pemerolehan data. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dua variasi dialek dan tiga variasi fungsiolek yang hadir melalui percakapan antar tokohnya. Variasi dialek tersebut ialah dialek Medan dan dialek Hokkian. Kemudian, tiga dari lima variasi fungsiolek yang dapat ditemui dalam film tersebut diantaranya; 1) ragam usaha, 2) ragam santai, dan 3) ragam akrab. Penanda adanya dialek Medan dalam film tersebut ialah penggunaan “kek mana”, sedangkan kata “ciak”dan sapaan “koh” menjadi penanda digunakannya dialek Hokkian.Kata kunci: variasi dialek, variasi fungsiolek, tokoh film, Medan. sosiolinguistikABSTRACTSpeaker language variations in the film Ajari Aku Islam are variations that are set in Medan, North Sumatra. This study aims to describe the form of dialect variations and fungsiolect variations in the films that showed in 2019. The method used in compiling this research is a qualitative-descriptive method in an effort to analyze data to obtain and classify dialect variations and fungsiolect variations spoken by the characters. Beside the above method, the note-taking method is also used with the intention of unraveling the difficulties in the data collection process. The results of this study obtained two variations of dialect and three variations of fungsiolect that were present through the conversations between the figures. These dialect variations are the Medan dialect and the Hokkian dialect. Then, three of the five variations can be found in the film include; 1) variety of business, 2) variety of casual, and 3) variety of familiar. The sign of the Medan dialect in the film is the use of "kek mana", while the word "ciak" and the greeting "koh" indicate the use of the Hokkian dialect.Keyword: dialect variations, fungsiolect variations, actor, Medan, sosiolinguistics


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Ranjy Ramadani

This study aims to reveal the beauty of the language style in the short story Lailatun Ghaba 'anha al-Qamar by najib al-Kilany through a stylistic perspective. Najib al-Kilany as a writer also has his own style that is interesting to know. This study uses a descriptive method of data analysis by deploying data collection techniques, namely observations and note-taking. The results of this study reveal several stylistic aspects contained in the short story, such as: a semantic aspect which includes the use of at-taraduf (synonym), a syntactic aspect which includes the function of at-taqdim wa at-ta'khir (prioritizing word position and ending it), and an imagery aspect which includes simile, hyperbole, metaphor, and synecdoche styles. Based on the study’s results, it is concluded that Najib al-Kilany emphasizes the imaginary side of a story, which leads the reader to being immersed in his work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Sofyan Mustoip

<p>Students are less polite especially to teachers who should be respected. The sense of courtesy can be seen when the students shaking hands to the teacher he met, and say "excuse me" when passing the more mature person, and the number of learners who use slang compared to use sundanese. Thus, this study has the aim to describe in full the pattern of implementing character education as an effort of Elementary school in carrying out character education activities for students in grade IV in order to shape the character of students through the local wisdom of Sundanese culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method that uses an interactive model in data analysis activities including data collection activities, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data collection was carried out through data triangulation, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of one school principal, three class teachers, one school guard and all fourth grade students. The results showed, the character values pursued by that school’s are religious values, discipline, independence, respect for achievement, communicative, and responsibility. This is in accordance with the vision and mission of SDN 5 Sindangkasih which is to create a school that is capable of producing superior generations who are religious, mastering science and technology, and loving Indonesian culture.</p>


Author(s):  
Salsabila ◽  
Iskandarsyah Siregar ◽  
Somadi Sosrohadi

Jerome Polin Sijabat is an Indonesian YouTuber. Jerome Polin is known after starting a YouTube channel called Nihongo Mantappu, which shares his personal life in Japan. Apart from speaking Indonesian, Jerome Polin also uses other languages, such as English and Japanese. Jerome Polin's mastery of the language causes code-mixing in the video. This study describes the forms of code-mixing and the factors that cause code-mixing in videos on Jerome Polin's YouTube channel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sample of conversational quotations. The data collection technique used is the listening method using note-taking techniques and free-involved-talk listening techniques. The results showed that the forms of code-mixing insertion in Jerome Polin's YouTube video include elements of words, phrases, and clauses. The types of code-mixing in Jerome Polin's YouTube videos are outer code-mixing.


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