The Relationship Between Family Support and Compliance Diet of The Eldery Patient With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District Nganjuk Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Henny Purwandari

Introduction: Current lifestyle triggers an increase in the incidence of hypertension, especially diet. Hypertension sufferers are expexcted to obey the predetermined diet. Family support should be a reinforcing factor that can influence the patient decision to adopt a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Behavior of Family Support with Compliance Diet of The Elderly With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency.  Methods: Study design is a correlation with a cross sectional  approach. This research was conducted on February 23-24 July 2020. The population of this study were all elderly patient with hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan as many as 38 patients. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, the sample 32 respondents. Independent Variables is The Family Support and Dependent Variables is Compliance Diet of The Elderly Patient With Hypertension. Data Collecction using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank with α = (0,05). Results: The results of the study almost half of them were 15 respondents (46, 2%) have good family support. Dietary compliance of the elderly most of the were  respondents (51, 3%) Compliance to the hypertension diet. The test results obtained p-value = 0,000 ≤ α = (0,05) so Ha is accepted with r value is 0, 851 which mean having a very strong level of relationship. Conclusions: Family support is one of the important roles that can help improve care for people with hypertension, support make sufferers more motivated to a compliance hypertension diet.  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-112
Author(s):  
Nirmawati ◽  
Adam ◽  
Andi Suswani

Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. with increasing age, almost all people experience hypertension. Cases of hypertension that occur at the health center at the end of the street are 78 people who suffer and among them 52 elderly people who suffer from hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of anxiety with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Puskesmas Ujung Loe in 2018. Research methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a "cross-sectional" approach. From the results of preliminary studies conducted by researchers on July 2, 2018, with 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is an observation sheet. Data analysis was used using Fisher's test, a purposive sampling technique. The results of research conducted using the fisher test obtained p-value = 0.034 (p ≤ (α = o, 05), then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. So it can be concluded that "There is a relationship between‘ ‘Relationship between Anxiety Levels and Hypertension in the Elderly at Ujung Loe Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended for families to be able to provide care for the elderly especially to help reduce the risk factors for hypertension in the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Bella Friska ◽  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Idayanti Idayanti ◽  
Magdalena Magdalena ◽  
R Sakhnan

Abstract Progress which occurs in health mainly gives impact on the increase in health quality, especially on the increase of life expectancy among elderly. Family is the main support system for elderly in terms of maintaining their health. The higher the family support, the better the quality of life of the elderly. In addition, quality of life is an indicator to evaluate the success of intervention on prevention and cure. The purpose of this research is to know relationship family support with quality of life of the elderly. Type of study is an analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population of the research is the whole of the elderly in the working area of the Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Health Center Pekanbaru with a purposive sampling technique. Samples taken were 40 respondents. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the quality of life of the elderly. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. This research was conducted in in the working area of the Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Health Center Pekanbaru on march 21-25 2019. The result of Fisher’s test obtained p value (0,020) that’s means there is relationship family support with quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, the research can be used as information for the health center in the quality of family support involving elderly cadres to reduce the decline in the quality of life of the elderly.   Abstrak Kemajuan di bidang kesehatan berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas kesehatan serta meningkatnya umur harapan hidup terutama penduduk lanjut usia. Keluarga merupakan support system utama bagi lansia dalam mempertahankan kesehatannya. Dukungan keluarga yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Kualitas hidup merupakan indikator untuk menilai keberhasilan intervensi dari segi pencegahan dan pengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 responden. Variabel independennya adalah dukungan keluarga dan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas hidup lansia. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru pada tanggal 21-25 Maret 2019. Hasil uji Fisher’s didapatkan nilai p value (0,020) artinya terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi bagi pihak puskesmas dalam kualitas dukungan keluarga yang melibatkan kader lansia untuk mengurangi penurunan kualitas hidup lansia.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Wedi Lufty ◽  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Effendi Effendi

The Relationship between Family Support with Independence of Elderly in Posbindu Cempaka Working Area of Puguk Public Health Center              Seluma RegencyABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia yang terjadi kini, menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada lansia. Adapun permasalahan yang terkait dengan lanjut usia antara lain pengaruh proses menua yang dapat  menimbulkan berbagai masalah terhadap perubahan fisik, psikologi maupun sosial. Secara umum perubahan fisik akan berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang dijalani oleh lansia. Perubahan fisik tersebut akan mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam beraktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah seluruh lansia di Posbindu Cempaka Kelurahan Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma bulan Juni tahun 2019 berjumlah 35 lansia.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berkunjung di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk Kabupaten Seluma berjumlah 35 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (χ2). Hasil penelitian adalah dari 35 lansia terdapat 19 lansia (54,3%) yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga, 10 lansia (28,6%) yang mengalami ketergantungan sedang, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga agar dapat memberikan dukungan kepada lansia di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian, lansia ABSTRACTAn increasing number of elderly people is happening now, causing various health problems in the elderly. The problems related to old age include the influence of the aging process which can cause various problems on physical, psychological and social changes. In general, physical changes will have an impact on decreasing the daily activities undertaken by the elderly. These physical changes will affect the level of independence of the elderly in their activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the independence of the elderly in Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency. This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly in Posbindu Cempaka, Puguk Village, Seluma Regency in June 2019, amounting to 35 elderly people. The sample in this study were all elderly who visited the Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency, amounting to 35 elderly. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques using the Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study are that of the 35 elderly there are 19 elderly (54.3%) who get family support, 10 elderly (28.6%) who experience moderate dependence, and there is a significant relationship of family support with the independence of the elderly in the working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency with the category of close relations. It is expected that Health Center can provide education to families so that they can provide support to the elderly in Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency. Keywords: family support, independence, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Margareta H. Nurti ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Helga J. N. Ndun

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Dita Rahmatika

Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure reaches 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is the silent disease that causes death in Indonesia. Elderly people mostly suffer from hypertension. This study aims to investigate the correlationof emotional support and dietary compliance of elderly patients with hypertension around the area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center, Manyar subdistrict, Gresik. This study was an observational analytical research, based on the data collection.This research employed a cross sectional method. The samples used simple random sampling with a sample size of 37 respondents who were elderly patients with hypertension. The respondents’ characteristicswere mostly female with the age criteria of 60- 70 years old, and working as housewives. Meanwhile, the characteristics based on education level suggested that more than half of the respondents were high school graduates. Almost all respondents got emotional support with good category (83.8%), and most respondents were quite obedient in doing diet reaching 67.6%. The result of statistical test of the correlation between emotional support andthe adherence of elderly diet of hypertension show a p-value of 0.552.There is no correlation between family emotional support and the compliance of elderly diet in hypertensive patients in the integrated health postof elderly in the working area of Sukomulyo Community Health Center. The elderly’s family is expected to provide more attention to the elderly to be obedient in having the hypretensive diet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1288
Author(s):  
Delli Aridasari ◽  
Erma Puspita Sari ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hamid ◽  
Eka Rahmawati

Based on Permenkes No.97 of 2014 Article 14, i.e. paragraph one states that childbirth must be carried out in a health facility. Based on data from the 2019 RI Ministry of Health, South Sumatra Health Office 2019, Riskesdes 2019, South Sumatra Health Office 2019, Muara Enim District Health Office and Sukarami Health Center there are still deliveries that are not carried out in health facilities. Deliveries that are not carried out at a health facility will lead to complications of childbirth, delay in getting services if complications occur and increase the risk of infection.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the lack of interest of mothers giving birth in health facilities. This study uses an analytical survey with quantitative methods with a cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in August 2021 at the Sukarami Health Center, Sungai Rotan District, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The population of this study were all mothers giving birth in the work area of the Sukarami Health Center in 2021, amounting to 301 people. The sample used amounted to 75 of the population taken by using the formula for determining the sample. Data analysis used univariate analysis (proportion) and bivariate analysis (chi square test). The results of the analysis showed that knowledge (p value = 0.022), Mother's Attitude (p value = 0.032) and Family Support (p value = 0.018) had a significant relationship with mothers giving birth in health facilities. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence between knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the lack of interest of mothers giving birth in health facilities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madinah Munawaroh ◽  
Pinna PN Situmorang

Introduction: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders during pregnancy, this anemia can be achieved with iron supplementation. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia can increase the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, the possibility of giving birth to babies with low birth weight. Objectives: The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between health promotion, the role of health workers, and family support with the prevention of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Method: This type of research, quantitative and analytical descriptive approach using the cross-sectional method. The study population was all pregnant women as many as 128 people and a sample of 56 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The measuring instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square with 0.05. Result: The results showed that the prevention of anemia in pregnant women was in the poor category (57%), the role of health workers was not good (55%), health promotion was not good (63%), low family support (54%) in preventing anemia in pregnant women working area of ​​Bondongan Health Center, Bogor City in 2019. Conclution: There is a significant relationship between the role of health workers (P-value 0.04), Health Promotion (P-value 0.012), and Family Support (P-value 0.02) on the prevention of anemia in pregnant mothers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Galia Wardha Alvita ◽  
Sholihul Huda

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : usia yang semakin tua pada lansia akan diikuti dengan perubahan interaksi sosial. Perubahan interaksi sosial lansia menimbulkan keterbatasan dalam berhubungan  dengan orang lain dan mempengaruhi kepuasan dalam hidup. Perubahan interaksi sosial tersebut dipengaruhi pula oleh pengalaman tipe kepribadian dimasa mudanya yaitu tipe kepribadian tertutup ataupun terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa penelitian menggunakan Chi Kuadrat.Hasil : sebagian besar lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian introvert yaitu 16 responden (53,3%), dan sebagian kecil lansia mempunyai tipe kepribadian ekstrovet yaitu 14 responden (46.7%). Sebagian besar lansia memiliki tingkat interaksi sosial kurang sebanyak 18 responden (60 %) dan tingkat interaksi sosial baik sebanyak 12 responden (40%) dengan nilai p-value 0,024 (p0.05).Kesimpulan : Ada Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian Dengan Tingkat Interaksi sosial pada Lansia di Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik tersebut memberikan informasi umum yang berkaitan dengan hubungan tipe kepribadian dengan bagaimana lansia dalam berinteraksi sehingga dapat merumuskan intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial lansia sesuai dengan tipe kepribadiannya Kata Kunci       : Interaksi Sosial, Kepribadian, Lansia  ABSTRACTBackground: The aging process in the elderly will be followed by psychososial changes. Psychososial changes that occur result in disruption of sosial interaction of the elderly and lead to dependence on others and satisfaction in life. Psychoanalytic changes are also influenced by the experience of personality types in his youth. This study aims to determine the relationship between the type of personality and the level of sosial interaction in the elderly at the Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak.Method: The type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents with a total sampling technique. Research analysis uses Chi Squares.Results: most of the elderly have introverted personality types, namely 16 respondents (53.3%), and a small portion of the elderly have extrovet personality types, namely 14 respondents (46.7%). Most of the elderly have a level of sosial interaction less than 18 respondents (60%) and a good level of sosial interaction as many as 12 respondents (40%) with a p-value of 0.024 (p 0.05).Conclusion: There is a Relationship between Personality Types and the Level of Sosial Interaction in the Elderly at the Panti Wredha Sultan Fatah Demak. Based on the results of the statistical analysis, it provides general information relating to the relationship of personality types with how the elderly interact so that they can form appropriate interventions in increasing sosial interaction of the elderly according to their personality type. Keywords         : Diet pattern, History of hypertension, Elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Susanti Widiasdtuti Widiastuti ◽  
Marini Marini ◽  
Anggi Yanuar

Impacts given MP-ASI earlier include such as the difficulty of properly digested food, greater chance of illness because the baby's immune system is not yet perfect, experiencing food allergies, having the opportunity to experience obesity. The working area of the Ciruas District Health Center in Serang District has the lowest exclusive breastfeeding coverage of 23.6%. This study aims to determine the relationship of education, knowledge and culture of breastfeeding mothers to complementary feeding of early breastfeeding at Ciruas Health Center in Serang Regency in 2019. The study used a cross sectional approach. Samples were obtained by 77 respondents. The analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the variables studied. The results showed that mothers who gave early breastfeeding MP were 48 people (62.3%), mothers with low education were 49 people (63.6%), less knowledge was 53 people (68.8%), and the culture of giving MP Early breastfeeding with a culture of 40 people (51.9%). There is a significant relationship between education with early breastfeeding MP (p-value = 0.014), there is a significant relationship between knowledge and early breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000) and there is a significant relationship between culture and early breastfeeding MP 0.001). There is a significant relationship between education, knowledge and culture on the provision of early breastfeeding MP. The puskesmas can be more informed and provide counseling to the public so as not to give ASI early.


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