scholarly journals Dukungan Keluarga dan Perilaku Pengaturan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Margareta H. Nurti ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Helga J. N. Ndun

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease requiring continuous care and sustainable self-management. It also needs adequate family support to prevent acute complications and reduce chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family support with the dietary management of DM patients in the working area of Pasir Panjang Health Center Kupang City Year 2017. The research method was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all new cases of diabetes collected from January to July 2017 of which a sample of 53 people selected using a random sampling technique. The results showed that the appreciation support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, instrumental support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05, informational support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 and emotional support p = 0,000 < p = 0,05 were associated with the dietary rules behavior of the diet of DM patients. Health center needs to involve the family in health promotion programs related to dietary management for DM patients.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Patimah Sari Siregar ◽  
Elis Anggeria

Stroke is a condition of brain experiencing neurodegenerative disorders such as local or global, occuring in sudden emergence, progressive, and fast. Impaired nerve function in stroke caused by circulatory disorders of the brain non-traumatic. Post-stroke patients need support and help the family in the treatment himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support with self-care skills  in patients with post-stroke. The study design is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study populations were 40 people and samples of this study were all post-stroke patients who were undergoing rehabilitation of physiotherapy with drawn by saturated sampling technique. The results showed that 47.5% of respondents got enough family support, and 55% of respondents have the ability of self-care with some aid. Based on the test results from Spearman Rank correlation, family support with self-care skills  has a correlation coefficient of 0.38 and Sig. (2-tailed) 0.01, meaning there is a relationship between family support and self-care skills on post-stroke patients in the Royal Prima Hospital Medan. In conclusion, this study shows that family support and self-care skills strongly influence at the level of the patient's recovery. It is hoped that families to be more attentive to the needs and provide optimal support either support of awards/emotional, facilities and support information.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Henny Purwandari

Introduction: Current lifestyle triggers an increase in the incidence of hypertension, especially diet. Hypertension sufferers are expexcted to obey the predetermined diet. Family support should be a reinforcing factor that can influence the patient decision to adopt a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Behavior of Family Support with Compliance Diet of The Elderly With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency.  Methods: Study design is a correlation with a cross sectional  approach. This research was conducted on February 23-24 July 2020. The population of this study were all elderly patient with hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan as many as 38 patients. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, the sample 32 respondents. Independent Variables is The Family Support and Dependent Variables is Compliance Diet of The Elderly Patient With Hypertension. Data Collecction using a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Spearman Rank with α = (0,05). Results: The results of the study almost half of them were 15 respondents (46, 2%) have good family support. Dietary compliance of the elderly most of the were  respondents (51, 3%) Compliance to the hypertension diet. The test results obtained p-value = 0,000 ≤ α = (0,05) so Ha is accepted with r value is 0, 851 which mean having a very strong level of relationship. Conclusions: Family support is one of the important roles that can help improve care for people with hypertension, support make sufferers more motivated to a compliance hypertension diet.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Rahmi Dwi Yanti

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recover


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Puspitasari ◽  
Siti Nurunniyah

<p>Family planning (FP) participation in 6 village located in Argomulyo, Sedayu, namely Puluhan, Kemusuk Kidul, Karanglo, Pedes, Surobayan and Kaliberot was 59.22%. The percentage was lower than the average number of Bantul which reached 81.40%. The progress of family planning programs can not be separated from their families since the family support is closely related to encouragement or motivation given to the reproductive age couples to participate in FP. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship<br />between family support and the participation of FP of reproductive age couples Argomulyo village Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Study design used in this study was cross sectional. The total population of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village were 916 respondents. The sampling technique was done by total sampling. The research instrument used in the form of questionnaires. Hypothesis testing with chi-square test (α=0.05). From the data analysis between family support and FP participation variables resulted on OR=19.09 (95%CI:12.614-28.875) and contingency coefficient = 0.479 and the FP participation. In conclusion, there was a positive relationship between family support with the FP participation on the spous of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Wedi Lufty ◽  
Nurul Khairani ◽  
Effendi Effendi

The Relationship between Family Support with Independence of Elderly in Posbindu Cempaka Working Area of Puguk Public Health Center              Seluma RegencyABSTRAKPeningkatan jumlah lansia yang terjadi kini, menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan pada lansia. Adapun permasalahan yang terkait dengan lanjut usia antara lain pengaruh proses menua yang dapat  menimbulkan berbagai masalah terhadap perubahan fisik, psikologi maupun sosial. Secara umum perubahan fisik akan berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas sehari-hari yang dijalani oleh lansia. Perubahan fisik tersebut akan mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam beraktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Survei Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah seluruh lansia di Posbindu Cempaka Kelurahan Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma bulan Juni tahun 2019 berjumlah 35 lansia.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berkunjung di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk Kabupaten Seluma berjumlah 35 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square (χ2). Hasil penelitian adalah dari 35 lansia terdapat 19 lansia (54,3%) yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga, 10 lansia (28,6%) yang mengalami ketergantungan sedang, dan ada hubungan yang signifikan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma dengan kategori hubungan erat. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi kepada keluarga agar dapat memberikan dukungan kepada lansia di Posbindu Cempaka wilayah kerja Puskesmas Puguk  Kabupaten Seluma. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian, lansia ABSTRACTAn increasing number of elderly people is happening now, causing various health problems in the elderly. The problems related to old age include the influence of the aging process which can cause various problems on physical, psychological and social changes. In general, physical changes will have an impact on decreasing the daily activities undertaken by the elderly. These physical changes will affect the level of independence of the elderly in their activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the independence of the elderly in Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency. This research is an Analytical Survey research with Cross Sectional design. The population in this study were all elderly in Posbindu Cempaka, Puguk Village, Seluma Regency in June 2019, amounting to 35 elderly people. The sample in this study were all elderly who visited the Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency, amounting to 35 elderly. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data collection uses primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques using the Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study are that of the 35 elderly there are 19 elderly (54.3%) who get family support, 10 elderly (28.6%) who experience moderate dependence, and there is a significant relationship of family support with the independence of the elderly in the working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency with the category of close relations. It is expected that Health Center can provide education to families so that they can provide support to the elderly in Posbindu Cempaka working area of Puguk Health Center, Seluma Regency. Keywords: family support, independence, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Iswanti ◽  
Fery Agusman Motuho Mendrofa ◽  
Diyanto Diyanto

Kemandirian bukanlah keterampilan yang muncul secara tiba-tiba tetapi perlu diajarkan dan dilatih pada anak agar tidak menghambat tugas- tugas perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Terutama pada anak yang mengalami retardasi mental akan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan  dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa kelas IV-VI di SLB Negeri Semarang yang berjumlah 64 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dukungan keluarga pada anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah mendukung yaitu sebanyak 53,1%, kemandirian anak retardasi mental sebagian besar adalah kurang mandiri yaitu sebanyak 53,1%. Hasil uji statistik menemukan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retardasi mental di SLB Negeri Semarang, dengan p value sebesar 0,000.   Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kemandirian anak retardasi mental THE CORRELATION BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE LEVEL OF INDEPENDENCE OF MENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN   ABSTRACT Independence is not a skill that emerges suddenly but needs to be taught and trained in children so as not to inhibit the tasks of further child development. Especially for children who are mentally retarded, they will need support from the family. Research objectives to find out the correlation between family support and the level of independence of mentally retarded children in extraordinary school State of Semarang. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all parents of students in class IV-VI in Semarang State SLB, amounting to 64 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Family support for mentally retarded children was mostly supportive, as much as 53.1%, the independence of most mentally retarded children was less independent, which was as much as 53.1%. The results of statistical tests found that there was a correlation between family support and the independence of mentally retarded children in Semarang State SLB, with a p value of 0,000.   Keywords: family support, independence of mentally retarded children


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRAKPerdarahan merupakan prosentase tertinggi penyebab terjadinya kematian ibu. Dan anemia zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Pencegahan anemia gizi besi dilakukan melalui pemberian tablet besi dengan dosis pemberian sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Pada kecamatan dan Puskesmas Kota Kediri 2014, cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 yang terendah adalah pada Kecamatan Kota, yaitu Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan, dengan Fe1 sebesar 69,81% dan Fe3 sebesar 66,29%. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur ibu hamil dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi dan anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri 2016. Metode pada penelitian ini dengan observasi analitik dan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini 63 orang ibu hamil trimester III dan sampelnya 34 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe), dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik. Hasil uji didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 0,05 untuk variabel umur ibu hamil 20 tahun terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), nilai p = 0,238 0,05 untuk variabel dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), dan nilai p = 0,012 0,05 untuk variabel kepatuhan yang cukup dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi faktor risiko umur pada ibu hamil, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada masa kehamilan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan ibu hamil untuk tidak terkena anemia pada masa kehamilan. Kata kunci: Umur, Dukungan Keluarga, Kepatuhan, Anemia.   ABSTRACTBleeding is the highest percentage of the causes of maternal mortality. And iron anemia is a major cause of bleeding. Prevention of iron deficiency anemia is done through the provision of iron tablets with doses as much as 1 tablet in a row for a minimum of 90 days during pregnancy. In the town of Kediri district and health center in 2014, Fe1 and Fe3 coverage is lowest in the City District, the Southern Regional Health Center, with Fe1 amounted to 69,81% and amounted to 66,29% Fe3. The study was conducted to analyze the effect of maternal age and family support for adherence to consume iron tablets and anemia in pregnant women in the South Regional Health Center of Kediri, 2016. The method in this study with analytic observation and cross sectional design. The population in this study 63 third trimester pregnant women and the sample 34 third trimester pregnant women who have received 90 tablets of iron (Fe), with a simple random sampling technique. Data obtained from questionnaires, books Maternal and Child Health, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis was performed using ordinal regression and logistic regression. The test results obtained value of p = 0,000 0,05 for the variable maternal age 20 years of adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), p = 0,238 0,05 for the variable of family support for adherence to consume tablets of iron (Fe), and p = 0,012 0,05 for the variable adherence sufficient to consume iron tablet (Fe) against anemia in pregnant women. The higher the risk factors of age in pregnant women, pregnant women, the more it tends to stick to consume tablets of iron (Fe) during pregnancy. The higher the level of adherence of pregnant women consume iron tablet (Fe), the higher the tendency of pregnant women not exposed to anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Age, Family Support, Adherence, Anemia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Kadek Putra Sanchaya ◽  
Ni Made Dian Sulistiowati ◽  
Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY SUPPORT AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL DISORDERS  ABSTRACTMental disorder is one of the most serious health problems. Families have to spend more time to provide care to People with Mental Disorders at home. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) usually have problems with quality of life. The study aimed to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders / ODGJ. This research is a quantitative research by using cross-sectional design with correlative analytic method. The sample of the research were 39 people selected by non probability sampling technique of purposive sampling. Data collection of respondent characteristics was conducted by using questionnaire of respondent characteristics. The level of family support was assessed by using family support questionnaires proposed by Friedman and the quality of life of the respondents was measured using the SQLS questionnaires. The findings showed that good and moderate family supports have the same percentage of 35.9%, while the results of the quality of life score showed that the majority of respondents had good quality of life (82.1%). Based on the analysis by using Spearman-Rank test, there is a significant correlation between family support and quality of life of respondents with p = 0,000 (p <0,05) and strong correlation value of 0.618 and positive correlation direction which means if family support increases then the quality of life of respondents will increase and vice versa. The future researchers are expected to exercise control over other factors that may affect the quality of life of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ).


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Anggriani Tabisi

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.


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