FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PUTRI TINGKAT III

Remaja putri sering mengalami gangguan menstruasi terutama pada tahun pertama setelah menarche.Gangguan terbanyak berupa keterlambatan siklus menstruasi (80%).Faktor risiko gangguan siklus menstruasi adalah hormonal, status gizi, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), dan tingkat stres.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi siklus menstruasi pada remaja putri tingkat III di STIKes Hutama Abdi Husada Tulungagung.Desain penelitian berupa analitik cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden.Analisis data dengan uji statistik Chi-square dan multivariate analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadapat hubungan antara tingkat stres (RP=4,7 (95% CI 1,1 – 20,0); p=0,015) dan status gizi (RP=2,8 (95% CI 1,6 – 4,8); p=0,026) dengan siklus menstruasi. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling besar pengaruhnya dalam siklus menstruasi adalah status gizi dan tingkat stres.Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa remaja putri yang mengalami stres dan memiliki status gizi tidak normal dapat berdampak pada siklus menstruasi. Rekomendasi bagi dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi dalam peningkatan kesehatan reproduksi terutama pada gangguan siklus menstruasi. Kata kunci :cross-sectional, faktor risiko, menstruasi, status gizi, stres FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THEMENSTRUATION CYCLE IN YOUNG WOMEN LEVEL III ABSTRACTMenstrual disorders was a common problem for teenagers. The menstrual cycle in adolescents was often irregular in the first year after menarche. Approximately 80% of teenage girls who experience delayed menstrual cycle and 7% who experienced menstruation faster. There were several factors that can cause menstrual cycle disorders including hormonal disorders, nutritional status, IMT, and stress. The aim of this research was to find out the most dominant factors which caused Menstruation Cycle in Young women. The study design was in the form of cross-sectional analytic with a total sample of 40 respondents. Data analysis with Chi-square and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between stress levels (RP = 4.7 (95% CI 1.1 - 20.0); p = 0.015) and nutritional status (RP = 2.8 (95% CI 1.6 - 4 , 8); p = 0.026) with the menstrual cycle. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables that had the greatest influence on the menstrual cycle were nutritional status and stress levels. The conclusion of the study is that young women who experience stress and have abnormal nutritional status can have an impact on the menstrual cycle. Recommendations for health offices and health centers are expected to increase information provision in improving reproductive health, especially in disorders of the menstrual cycle. Keywords: cross-sectional, risk factor, menstruation, nutritional status, stress

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Kejadian Anemia Berdasarkan Status Gizi, Pengetahuan dan Pola Minum Teh pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren

Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai ◽

10.26630/jkm.v10i2.1342 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Riyanto Riyanto ◽

Gangsar Indah Lestari

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Young Women ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test

Anemia in adolescent girls is a common problem especially in developing countries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between factors of nutritional status, knowledge and patterns of drinking tea with the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The study design using a cross sectional study was carried out in November 2016. The study population was young women in Tuma'ninah Yasin Islamic Boarding School in Metro City with a total sample of 69 taken with total population techniques. Data collection was done by examining peripheral blood, height, weight and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out in stages, namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results: The results of the analysis showed the incidence of anemia in adolescents amounted to 68.1%. Risk factors that increased the incidence of anemia in adolescent boys, namely nutritional status or BMI (p = 0.32; POR = 3.096) and knowledge (p = 0.050; POR = 3.083). Conclusions: Factors of poor or excessive nutritional status and lack of knowledge increase the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The importance of health education efforts about anemia to young women to increase knowledge and consume Fe tablets, especially young women with good and poor nutritional status.

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Faktor yang berhubungan dengan personal hygiene pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 4 Majene

Journal of Health Education and Literacy ◽

10.31605/j-healt.v2i2.618 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 87-92

Author(s):

Muh fauzar Hijrah

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Survey Design ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Teenage Girls ◽

Study Approach ◽

Chi Square Test

Abstract: Personal hygiene is an action to maintain the cleanliness and health of a person for his welfare, both physical and psychological. If someone is sick, usually the health problem is less attention. This happens because it considers the problem of cleanliness is a trivial problem, even though if it is not paid attention to can affect general health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with personal hygiene in young women at SMP Negeri 4 Majene. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 4 Majene, Majene Regency with a total sample of 47 young women. Sampling is done by total sampling method. The results showed sufficient personal hygiene behavior of 31 people (65.1%) and less by 16 people (34.9%). Chi-Square test results showed no relationship between the level of knowledge of young women with personal hygiene with Fisher Exact values obtained p = 1.00 and there was no relationship between the level of confidence of young women with personal hygiene with continuity correction values obtained p = 0.533. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between the factors of knowledge and belief in personal hygiene of teenage girls at Majene Neg 4 Middle School.

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HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v9i02.321 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (02) ◽

pp. 192

Author(s):

Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽

Atik Setiyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Total Sample ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

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KNOWLEDGE OF TEENAGERS AND PERSONAL HYGIENE BEHAVIOR IN SMP 036 KOTA BATAM

Zona Kedokteran: Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam ◽

10.37776/zked.v11i2.599 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 20

Author(s):

Ronny Sutanto ◽

Isramilda Isramilda

Keyword(s):

Young Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hygiene Behavior ◽

Class Viii ◽

The Relationship

Background : One of the problems that must be considered by young women is their reproductive health. It is very important to inform young women about the menstrual process knowledge so that they will be able to maintain personal hygiene. Lack of knowledge about personal hygiene can increase the risk of infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of young girls and personal hygiene behavior. Method : The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. Conducted at SMPN 036 Batam City, the study was conducted for 6 months, the population in this study were all 270 students of SMPN 036 class VIII, with a total sample of 162, the sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square. Result :The results of the study were obtained from 162 respondents, the majority of respondents had good knowledge of 110 people (68%), and good personal hygiene behavior as many as 152 people (94%). Chi-square statistical test obtained p-value = 0.008 <0.05, conclusion : that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of uterine adolescents with personal hygiene behavior at SMPN 036 Batam City. Advice for teenagers to maintain personal hygiene behavior.

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Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri

Jurnal Kebidanan Mutiara Mahakam ◽

10.36998/jkmm.v8i2.108 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 112-118

Author(s):

Yulaeka Yulaeka

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Teenage Girls ◽

Chi Square Test

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).

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HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PIL KB KOMBINASI DENGAN PERUBAHAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI DI PUSKESMAS SONDER KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i1.25198 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Sefti Rompas ◽

Michael Karundeng

Keyword(s):

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Hormonal Contraception ◽

Total Sample ◽

Reproductive Hormones ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Uterine Mucosa ◽

Social Environmental ◽

Social Environmental Factors

Abstract : Menstruastion is change in body fisiology in human body with view circumstances and being influence by reproductive hormones or is being said blood flowing out, mucus and debrissel from uterine mucosa accompanied by release endometrium periodically and cycle with beginning in 14 day after ovulation. Menstrual periodic is a relevant indicator of reproductive health and changes in the menstrual cycle can effect a woman quality of life.And then, abnormal menstrual cycle can interfere woman reproductive health.As for the factors that influence changes in the menstrual cycle not only biological factors and social environmental factors but also influence by contraception. The choice of the contraception cannot be generalized because it depends on the character and deedsof individual. Pill end injection contraception is hormonal contraception. The purpose of research is to find out is there are relationship between use of contraception pil with the change on menstruation cycle. The design is quantitative Dedskriptif with cross sectional approach. The sample is taken with total sampling technic, with total sample is 40 respondents. The result statisyic chi square obtained p = 0,001. The Conclusion there is relationship between use contraception combinastion pil with change in menstruastion cycle at puskesmas sonder county minshasa.Keywords : combination Pil, change menstruastion cycle.Abstrak : Menstruasi atau haid adalah perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh wanita yang secara berkala terjadi dan dipengaruhi oleh hormon reproduksi, atau disebut juga pengeluaran darah, mukus, dan debrissel dari mukosa uterus disertai pelepasan (deskuamasi) endometrium secara periodik dan siklik, yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Siklus menstruasi dianggap sebagai indijator yang relevan dari kesehatan reproduksi, dan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup wanita. Dengan demikian siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal dapat mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pada siklus menstruasi tidak hanya faktor biologis dan faktor lingkungan sosial tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh alat kontrasepsi. Pemilihan kontrasepsi tidak dapat disamaratakan karena tergantung karakter dan keperluan individu tersebut. KB suntik dan pil KB merupakan kontrasepsi hormonal Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Apakah ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil Kombinasi dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan Teknik pengambilan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian statstic uji Chi-Square didapatkan p = 0.001. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan kontrasepsi pil KB dengan perubahan siklus menstruasi di Puskesmas Sonder.Kata Kunci : Pil Kombinasi,Perubahan Siklus Menstruasi

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HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

Jurnal Kebidanan ◽

10.35872/jurkeb.v11i01.327 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (01) ◽

pp. 24

Author(s):

Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽

Atik Setiyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Total Sample ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Good Nutrition ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children

Wiwid Wahyuningsih 1) Atik Setiyaningsih2)1) 2) Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : The Role of cadres, Toddler Nutrition Status

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Factors Affecting the Use of PPE (Personal Protective Tools) in Nurses in Hospital

Journal Wetenskap Health ◽

10.48173/jwh.v2i1.66 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 22-34

Author(s):

Cindy Saras Wati ◽

Thomson P. Nadapdap ◽

Manelly Lubis

Keyword(s):

Social Support ◽

Multivariate Analysis ◽

Total Sample ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Protective Equipment ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Period Variable ◽

Sample Count

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the Nurses in the Hospital TK II Putri Hijau Medan in 2020. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Putri Hijau Kindergarten II Hospital, Medan. The population in this study were 152 nurses with a total sample size of 60 people based on the sample count using the Slovin formula. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire and processed into SPSS with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of research with the chi square statistical test, it is known that the variables age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, supervision and social support have a relationship with p <sig α (0.05). Multivariate analysis shows that the working period variable (p = 0.004, Exp (B) 13.169), namely the working period has 13 times the effect on the use of PPE, attitudes (p = 0.003, Exp (B) 14.931) namely attitudes have 14.9 times the effect on use PPE, and social support (p = 0.012 Exp (B) 8,592), namely social support has an effect of 8.5 times on the use of PPE. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of tenure, attitudes and social support are the factors that most influence nurses in using PPE completely.

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Analisis Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali, Tahun 2019

Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan ◽

10.22435/bpk.v49i2.3929 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 49 (2) ◽

pp. 87-94

Author(s):

Desak Nyoman Widyanthini ◽

Desak Made Widyanthari

Keyword(s):

Menstrual Cycle ◽

Adolescent Girls ◽

Growth Period ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cycle Duration ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to anemia because they experience menstruation every month and is in growth period. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Bangli, Bali. An analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted among 135 girls at a vocational high school in Bangli, Bali in 2019. School selection was carried out in a cluster sample, all girls in the school were used as research samples (total sample). The exclusion criteria were girls who were not present at the time of the data collection process. The variables studied were the incidence of anemia, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Data were collected by checking Hb and using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed as many as 7.4% of girls had anemia. The variable that was statistically proven to be associated with the incidence of anemia was the menstrual cycle (OR=0.270;95%CI: 0.072-.0.013; p=0.049). The use of monitoring forms for the Tablet Tambah Darah program as well as increasing teacher support can be implemented to help improve students' adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Keywords: Anemia, girls, Fe tablet, Kabupaten Bangli Abstrak Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rawan terhadap terjadinya anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 135 remaja putri di SMK X di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali pada Tahun 2019. Seleksi sekolah dilakukan dalam sampel cluster, semua remaja putri di sekolah tersebut terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian (total sampel), dengan kriteria eksklusi adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir pada saat proses pengambilan data. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Hb dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7,4% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Variabel yang terbukti secara statistik berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia adalah siklus menstruasi (OR=0,270; 95%CI: 0,072-1,013; p=0,049). Penggunaan formulir pemantauan program Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan meningkatkan dukungan guru bisa dilaksanakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada siswa. Kata kunci: Anemia, Prevalensi, Tablet Fe

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Status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul 2014

Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) ◽

10.21927/ijnd.2015.3(2).113-118 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 113

Author(s):

Wahyu Febriyanto ◽

Ircham Mahfoedz ◽

Mulyanti Mulyanti

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Respiratory Infections ◽

Health Centre ◽

Total Sample ◽

Health Centers ◽

Inductive Method ◽

Severe Malnutrition ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling

ABSTRACTBackground: The health of children still become a serious concern because child health status reflects the health of the nation. Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is one of the problem that often occurred in toddler. Healthy life style such as dietary adequacy can support the prevention of the ARIs.Objectives: To know the association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence of toddler in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul 2014.Methods: This was an analytical (inductive) method with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May-June 2014. Samples were selected by used purposive sampling with total sample 43 respondents. Subject were toddler who visit in health centre. Data were taken from secondary datas in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul. Data were analyzed by chi-square formula.Results: As many as 1 toddler (2,4%) had severe malnutrition and 7 toddlers (16,7%) had undernutrition. While, as many as 10 toddlers (23,8%) have ARIs. Chi-square analyzed showed that there was association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence (r=222,41, p=0,000).Conclusions: There was an association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul.KEYWORDS: acute respiratory incidence (ARIs), nutritional status, toddlerABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kesehatan anak masih menjadi perhatian serius dikarenakan derajat kesehatan anak mencerminkan derajat kesehatan bangsa. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak. Pola hidup sehat pada anak mendukung pencegahan penyakit ISPA, salah satunya dengan terpenuhinya nutrisi.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten GunungkidulMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik (induktif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Subjek adalah balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 43 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data Puskesmas Wonosari I.Hasil: Sebanyak 1 balita (2,4%) mengalami gizi buruk dan 7 balita (16,7%) dengan gizi kurang. Sebanyak 10 balita (23,8%) mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA (r=22,241, p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul.KATA KUNCI: kejadian ISPA, status gizi, balita

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