scholarly journals Analisis Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali, Tahun 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-94
Author(s):  
Desak Nyoman Widyanthini ◽  
Desak Made Widyanthari

Adolescent girls are a group that is prone to anemia because they experience menstruation every month and is in growth period. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Bangli, Bali. An analytical study with cross-sectional design was conducted among 135 girls at a vocational high school in Bangli, Bali in 2019. School selection was carried out in a cluster sample, all girls in the school were used as research samples (total sample). The exclusion criteria were girls who were not present at the time of the data collection process. The variables studied were the incidence of anemia, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation and adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Data were collected by checking Hb and using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. The results showed as many as 7.4% of girls had anemia. The variable that was statistically proven to be associated with the incidence of anemia was the menstrual cycle (OR=0.270;95%CI: 0.072-.0.013; p=0.049). The use of monitoring forms for the Tablet Tambah Darah program as well as increasing teacher support can be implemented to help improve students' adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Keywords: Anemia, girls, Fe tablet, Kabupaten Bangli Abstrak Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang rawan terhadap terjadinya anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulannya dan sedang dalam masa pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional dilakukan pada 135 remaja putri di SMK X di Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali pada Tahun 2019. Seleksi sekolah dilakukan dalam sampel cluster, semua remaja putri di sekolah tersebut terpilih menjadi sampel penelitian (total sampel), dengan kriteria eksklusi adalah remaja putri yang tidak hadir pada saat proses pengambilan data. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian anemia, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Hb dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (uji Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 7,4% remaja putri mengalami anemia. Variabel yang terbukti secara statistik berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia adalah siklus menstruasi (OR=0,270; 95%CI: 0,072-1,013; p=0,049). Penggunaan formulir pemantauan program Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) dan meningkatkan dukungan guru bisa dilaksanakan untuk membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada siswa. Kata kunci: Anemia, Prevalensi, Tablet Fe

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Siska Delvia ◽  
Azhari

According to the health of reproduction WHO (World Health Organization) definition adolescence is from 12-14 years old. According to health is reproduction is Indonesian ( SKRRI) adolescence is from 14-15 years old. Research in japan from 221 respondence in stress condition almost 61% of students is university get menstrual irregular. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of stress with an irregular menstrual cycle on the students Akper Al-Maarif Baturaja. The research was conducted using the analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study is the students of the Faculty of Akper Al-Maarif, and the total sample used was 82 students who participated in this study and answering a set and complete questionnaires. At the very least. The study was conducted from May to June 2016. Data obtained from questionnaires that have been distributed to respondents. The computer program SPSS 16.0 helps the processing of the data. The results showed that 59,7% of respondents with stress were found and 40,2% of the respondents experienced an irregular menstrual cycle. Other results showed that 63% who didn't stress had irregular menstrual cycles (38% of them). Based on the results of the chi-square test, we found a significant relationship with the irregularity of the menstrual cycles in which the p-value is 0.003 (<0.05).


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Nel Efni

The causes of drug abuse are complex due to the interaction of various factors, including individual factors such great curiosity to try and unknowingly or think long about the consequences later in life, environmental factors such as family problems or a broken home or social environment / community one even all members become abusers drug. This research is a quantitative research using Cross sectional design. The population in this study is the victim of drug abuse which amounted to 545 people and a total sample of 40 respondents using simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate by using the chi-square test. There is The relationship of knowledge and family support to the behavior of drug abuse in class IIA prison  Jambi. Expected to be used as inputs in the preparation of the program increased knowledge about the dangers of drugs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Cynthia Almaratus Sholicha ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh

One of nutrition problem that needs to get high attention is anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when healthy red blood cells below normal. Inadequate intake of nutrient, menstruation, infectious diseases, and lack of knowledge can caused anemia. Monthly menstruation and growth period drive adolescent girls pronen to anemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between intake of iron, protein, vitamin C and menstruation patterns with anemia among adolescent girls. This study used cross sectional design. Population of this study was adolescent student grade X and XI at SMAN 1 Manyar Gresik. Sixty two students were selected using proportional random sampling . Data were collected with semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire, structured questionnaire, and digital haemoglobinmeter. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and Chi-square test. Results showed intake of iron (r=0.635; p=0.000), protein (r=0.663; p=0.000), and vitamin C (r=0.780; p=0.000) was correlated with haemoglobin concentration similiar with menstruation pattern which also had signifi cant correlation with anemia (p=0.002). Lower intake of iron, protein and vitamin C, caused lower haemoglobin concentration. Thus, anemia incidence will be higher. Adolescent girl are expected to increase food consumption of food source of iron and consume iron supplement routinely to replace iron that lost during menstruation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Arnoveminisa Farinendya ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh ◽  
Annas Buanasita

Background: Anemia is nutrition problem that risk in adolescent girls. Anemia can be caused by lack of nutrition and blood loss when menstruation.Objective: Analyze the correlation nutrition adequacy level (iron, protein, vitamin C, zinc) and menstrual cycle with anemia in adolescent girls.Methods: Cross sectional design was the design used in this research. The population was 397 subjects’ female students in Senior High School 3 Surabaya, 206 subjects’ grade X and 191 subjects grade XI. The sample studied was 78 subjects selected by proportional random sampling of grade X 40 subjects and grade XI 38 subjects. The nutrition adequacy level data was obtained by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires (SQ-FFQ) and compared to Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The data menstrual cycle was gained by structured questionnaires. Data of anemia was gained by hemoglobin concentration which measured by digital hemoglobinometer (easy touch). The statistical test used chi square test.Result: Protein adequacy level (p=0.031) and vitamin C (p=0.020) were relationship with anemia. Iron adequacy level (p=0.416), zinc (p=0.392), and menstrual cycle (p=0.731) were no relationship with anemia.Conclusion: Adolescent girls who had adequate intake of protein and vitamin C will reduce the risk of anemia. Therefore, adolescense girls are encouraged to maintain intake of protein and vitamin C to prevent anemia.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang dapat diketahui dengan kadar hemoglobin lebih rendah dari normal dalam darah. Kelompok yang berisiko menderita anemia adalah remaja putri. Kurangnya asupan zat gizi dan kehilangan darah pada saat menstruasi dapat menjadi penyebab anemia pada remaja putri.Tujuan: Melakukan analisis korelasi tingkat kecukupan zat gizi (zat besi, protein, vitamin C, seng) dan siklus menstruasi dengan anemia pada remaja putri.Metode: Cross sectional adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 397 siswi siswi SMAN 3 Surabaya, 206 siswi kelas X dan 191 siswi kelas XI. Besar sampel sebanyak 78 orang dipilih secara proportional random sampling dari kelas X sebanyak 40 siswi dan kelas XI sebanyak 38 siswi. Data tingkat kecukupan zat gizi didapatkan melalui kuesioner SQ-FFQ dan dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Data siklus menstruasi didapatkan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Data anemia didapatkan dari pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan menggunakan alat hemoglobinometer digital (easy touch). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square.Hasil: Tingkat kecukupan protein (p=0,031) dan vitamin C (p=0,020) dengan anemia berhubungan. Tingkat kecukupan zat besi (p=0,416), seng (p=0,392), dan siklus menstruasi (p=0,731) dengan anemia tidak berhubungan.Kesimpulan: Remaja putri yang memiliki tingkat kecukupan protein dan vitamin C cukup akan menurunkan risiko terkena anemia. Oleh karena itu, remaja putri dianjurkan untuk mempertahankan asupan protein dan vitamin C untuk mencegah kejadian anemia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivia Ozora Bitjoli ◽  
Odi Pinontoan ◽  
Andi Buanasari

Abstrack :Patient satisfaction level is considered as one of the very important dimension and is oneof the main indicators of the standard of a health facility which is due to the influence of health careon the hospital and it is this which makes the measurement of patient satisfaction is an importantcomponent.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between patient satisfactionlevel on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelo hospitals. This researchmethod using cross sectional design. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling techniquewith a total sample of 136 respondents. methods of data collection using questionnaires satisfactionlevel of service at the place of registration to measure the level of patient satisfaction BPJS and NonBPJS and statistical test using chi square test. The researchresults can be p-value of 0.000 (≤ α =0.05), which means there are significant differences. Conclusion there are differences between thelevel of patient satisfaction level on BPJS and Non BPJS users over registration services in Tobelohospitals.Keywords: Enrollment Services, BPJS patient and the Non BPJS, SatisfactionAbstrak : Tingkat kepuasan pasien dianggap sebagai salah satu dimensi yang sangat penting danmerupakan salah satu indikator utama dari standar suatu fasilitas kesehatan yang merupakan akibatpengaruh pelayanan kesehatan atas pihak rumah sakit dan hal inilah yang membuat pengukurankepuasan pasien menjadi komponen penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuiperbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadap pelayanan pendaftaran di RSUDTobelo. Metodepenelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 responden. metodepengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kepuasan pelayanan di tempat pendaftaran untukmengukur tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan yangsignifikan. Kesimpulan ada perbedaan antara tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS terhadappelayanan pendaftaran di RSUD Tobelo.Kata kunci : Pelayanan Pendaftaran, pasien BPJS dan Non BPJS, Tingkat Kepuasan


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 981-990
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Hendri Firnanda

Menurut PT Jamsostek (Persero) yang saat ini telah berubah menjadi Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Ketenagakerjaan, sepanjang tahun 2014 jumlah pesertanya yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 129.911 orang. Kurangnya kesadaran para pekerja untuk senantiasa menggunakan APD dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar terhadap tindakan penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor determinan perilaku dengan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada pekerja pemboran PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan di PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 50 responden. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 sampel responden yang diambil menggunakan proportional random sampling. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan  uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, ketersediaan APD, kenyamanan APD, peraturan dan pengawasan, serta tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dan pelatihan dengan penggunaan APD pada pemboran PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2/D1000-E) di Desa Kaplongan Lor Kecamatan Karangampel Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2017.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Ketersediaan APD, Perilaku Penggunaan APD   ABSTRACTAccording to PT Jamsostek (Persero), which has been transformed into Social Security Agency (BPJS) Employment, throughout 2014 the number of participants injured at work as much as 129 911 people. Lack of awareness of the workers to always use PPE is influenced by several factors that have a considerable influence on the action the use of personal protective equipment to workers. The purpose of this study was to determine Relation Determinant factor with the Behaviour of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on Drilling PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor, Karangampel District of Indramayu Regency in 2017. This study uses a quantitative approach to the cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all employees at PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor Karangampel District of Indramayu regency in 2017 with a total of 50 respondents. The total sample of 34 respondents in a sample taken using proportional random sampling. Instrument using a questionnaire. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi Square test at the 5% significance level (0.05). Results of statistical test showed that there is a relationship between knowledge, availability of APD, APD comfort, regulation and supervision, and there is no relationship between attitude and training with the use of PPE in the Drilling PT. PDSI (RIG 38.2 / D1000-E) in the village of Kaplongan Lor Karangampel District of Indramayu Regency in 2017.Keywords : Knowledge, Attitude, availability of APD, Behavior use of PPE


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Author(s):  
Felix Kasim ◽  
Beni Satria ◽  
Balqis Wasliati ◽  
Kuat Sitepu ◽  
Ika Nur Saputri ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak is increasingly deadly and is expanding beyond China. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts that has experienced an increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19. The success of the COVID-19 health protocol practice is largely determined by the compliance of the community in carrying out the 3M movement, namely using masks, washing hands with soap, and maintaining physical distance. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all people in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency and the total sample was 393 people. Data collection was carried out with primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and availability of facilities and community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. The results of multiple logistic regression tests show that respondents who do not have the availability of facilities have 1,904 times the chance of not adhering to the COVID-19 health protocol. Suggestions for the health office and health services are expected to increase health socialization related to the prevention of COVID-19 so that people can comply with health protocols.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Muhammad Agung Krisdianto ◽  
Mulyanti Mulyanti

<p>Final year students whose individual maladaptive coping mechanisms would be very easy to get depressed. Less of knowledge about how to prevent and treat depression may result in fatal impact that is suicide. This inductive quantitative research with cross sectional design was aimed to know the relationship between<br />mechanism koping with the level of depression in the last year student of the level of education ners study program college Alma Ata Yogyakarta. Samples were obtained by total sample technique which consisted of 47 respondents. Analysis test used Chi-Square test. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between coping mechanisms at the level of depression (p&lt;0.05) however there was no signifi cant relationship between coping mechanisms with age, gender, and place of residence (p&gt;0.05).</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Derya TANRIVERDI ◽  
Sibel ÖZTÜRK

Aim: Premenstrual syndrome is the periodic recurrence of a group of psychological, behavioral and physical symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. These symptoms arise especially in the middle of the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and disappear when menstruation starts. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in women in reproductive age between 15 and 49 years old, and to investigate the relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sociodemographic variables. Method: A cross-sectional design was employed. The study was carried out on 500 women. The face to face interview, sociodemographic data form and Premenstrual Syndrome Scale were applied to the women for data collection. As for data analysis, percentage tests, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were utilized. Results: PMS prevalence of women included in this study was found to be 47%. Premenstrual syndrome symptoms in order of severity are pain, bloating, fatigue, change in appetite, irritability, and anxiety. It was found that being in the age group between 15-46, being single, smoking, having dysmenorrhea, and familial premenstrual syndrome history have direct effect on PMS. Conclusion: It was observed that the prevalence of PMS in women is quite high. Greater importance should be attached to the issue and necessary precautions should be taken for risk groups in order to decrease PMS prevalence and improve women’s quality of life.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Emy Yuliantini

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the patient'sappearance and taste of the food with the rest of the food in the child's room inpatient hospitalDr. Sobirin Musi Rawas in 2013. This research uses a cross-sectional design with purposivesampling technique. With the independent variable ( the appearance and taste of food thepatient ) and the dependent variable (food scraps ). The subjects were patients hospitalizedchildren total sample of 40 people that match specified criteria were respondents. Analysis ofthe chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level and using SPSS. The results of theresearch relationship with the appearance of food waste was found that patients whoexpressed the food looks attractive with good leftovers as much as 60 %. There is nosignificant correlation between the appearance presented by the rest of the food ( ρ = 0.191 ).The results of the research relationship with the taste of food leftovers found that patients whoexpressed the taste of food in accordance with the rest of the good food that is as much as 62.1%. There was a significant association between the taste of food with leftovers patients ( ρ =0.034 and OR = 7.364 value ).


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