scholarly journals Pengaruh Berat Karbon Aktif Kulit Jagung terhadap Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Limbah Cair Industri Batik

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin ◽  
Fika Ardiani ◽  
Rahayu Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Industrial Wastewater ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chemical Waste ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Corn Husk ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: The batik industry produces chemical waste with a COD value of 1918 mg/l; (above the safe threshold of 150 mg/l). One of the wastewater treatment methods is using activated carbon, including corn husks. This study aims to determine the effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon on the reduction of COD in batik industrial wastewater. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design using liquid waste from one of the batik industries in Rejomulyo Village, East Semarang District. This experiment applied five weight variations of corn husk activated carbon, namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 grams with 4 repetitions, and 4 control samples. The effect of the treatment was observed in 50 minutes. The observations were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. Results: The range and mean COD values before and after treatment were 3174.32 -5136.43 mg/l, and 584.29 - 1049.20 mg/l, respectively. The decrease in COD according to treatment ranged from 80.83% to 84.76%, while in the control group it was only 2.90%. There was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater (p = 0.015), and there was an effect of the weight of corn husk activated carbon to decrease COD of batik industrial wastewater between control group and treatment group (p = 0.021). Conclusion: Corn husk activated carbon has a high potential to reduce the COD of chemical waste in the batik industry.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Tindakan Massage Counterpressure dan Pemberian Dark Chocolate terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-291
Author(s):  
Rindang Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
Agus Suwandono ◽  
Kamilah Budhi
Keyword(s):  
Pain Medication ◽  
Dark Chocolate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Massage Group ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study was to see the comparison between the administration of Massage Counterpressure and the provision of dark chocolate to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea). The design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest and posttest with control group design. The results showed that in the dark chocolate and anti-pain medication group, massage counterressure and anti-pain medicine obtained ρ value of 0,000. there are significant differences before and after the administration of action. The results of the man whitney test found that there were differences between the 2 groups with a value of ρ value of 0,000. Conclusion, there is a difference of influence between the dark chocolate group and the counterpressure massage group on the intensity of menstrual pain. Giving 100 grams of dark chocolate for 2 days and anti-pain medication is more effective than a 20-minute counterpressure massage for 2 days and anti-pain medication for menstrual pain intensity.   Keywords: Dark Chocolate, Massage counterprssure, Menstrual pain

scholarly journals Effect of Reciprocal Teaching on the Reading Motivation: Experimental Evidence from a Classroom Intervention

2021 ◽  
Vol VI (III) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Sadia Khan ◽  
Abid Hussain Ch.
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Method ◽  
Reading Motivation ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teacher Education Programs ◽  
Classroom Intervention ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

The objective of this research exercise is to examine how reciprocal teaching affects 7th-grade students reading motivation in the subject of English. To meet the desired objective, the study employed a quasi-experimental design. The intact classes were randomly allocated to the experimental and control group. The experimental group was instructed with reciprocal teaching strategies, while the control group was taught with the traditional method. The Motivations for Reading Questionnaire (MRQ) was administered before and after the intervention. The study employed Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design for data collection. The data was analyzed using the independent sample and paired sample t-test. The results of the study revealed that the motivation level of students who were taught with reciprocal teaching is significantly higher than those students who were taught with the traditional method. These results suggest that reciprocal teaching should be incorporated in teacher education programs as appropriate instructional practice for reading.

scholarly journals RED ROSELLA TEA AND AVOCADO AS SIMVASTATIN THERAPY SUPPORT REDUCE TOTAL CHOLESTEROL

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Budi Artini ◽  
Elyana Asnar ◽  
Ika Yuni Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Total Cholesterol Level ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Simvastatin Therapy ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Introduction: Hypercholesterolemia is a condition characterized by high levels of total cholesterol in the blood. Many studies have proven that steeping tea rosella and flesh of an avocado can reduce total cholesterol levels. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of therapy companion rosella tea and  avocado in lowering total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemia clients. Method: This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with pre-post test control group design. The population study was a client with hypercholesterolemia in the working area of menganti health centers. First sample group consisted of nine respondents received the drug Simvastatin 10 mg and rosella tea consumed as much as 2 g 1x / day. The second group consisted of nine respondents received the drug Simvastatin 10 mg and avocado meat weighing 330 grams were consumed 1x / day. The control group consisted of 11 respondents have a drug Simvastatin 10 mg oral 1x daily at night before bed. All groups examined total cholesterol levels before treatment and after treatment on day 15. Result: The results of one-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference between before and after treatment in the first group (p=0,001) and second group (p= 0,005), and there is no significant difference before and after treatment in the control group (p= 0,248). The difference between the three groups showed p= 0.025. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is giving rosella tea and avocado has the same effectiveness in lowering total cholesterol levels so that health workers can suggest the use of rosella tea and avocado as a companion therapy to reduce total cholesterol level.

scholarly journals PSYCHOEDUCATION INTERVENTION INCREASE ON THE ABILITY OF THE PRE-SENILE HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT

Jurnal NERS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Nyoman Sudja ◽  
Meirina Meirina
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Physical Changes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Introduction: Increasing age in pre-senile, causes a deterioration abilities and physical changes, including the cardiovascular system. Blood vessels lose their elasticity thus be increased peripheral vascular resistance that results in hypertension. This study aims to gain an idea of the effect on the ability of pre-senile people’s psychoeducation in the management of hypertension. Method: Quasi-experimental, the pre-post test with control group design, psychoeducation intervention with a sample size of 72 people . Result: The results showed signifi cant difference of pre-aged knowledge and behavior before and after getting psychoeducation intervention in the intervention group (p-value = 0.000 knowledge, and behaviors = 0.000) . Whereas in the control group there was no difference in knowledge (p-value = 0.896), but there are signifi cant differences in behavior of pre-senile people (p-value = 0.049). There are differences in knowledge and behavior after they were given psychoeducation intervention (post-test ) in the intervention group and the control group (p-value = 0.001 knowledge , behavior=0.018). Discussion: Psychoeducation had effect on the ability of pre-senile in the management of hypertension, so this program can be applied to groups of Posbindu for pre-senile people throughout the areas of the city of Bogor.Key words: psychoeducation, skills, pre-senile, hypertension

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi terhadap Sikap, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro, dan Air pada Anggota Pramuka

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Farida Farida ◽  
Hesti Permata Sari ◽  
Afina Rachma Sulistyaning ◽  
Ibnu Zaki
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Attitude Score ◽  
Nutritional Education ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Test Control

<p><em>The study was aimed to analyze the effect of nutritional education on attitude changes and increased of macronutrients and water intake in scout teenagers. The study was quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test control group design. The treatment group was given nutritional education four times during one month. Pre-test was conducted a week before intervention and post-test was conducted a week after intervention. Subjects were all members of Saka Bhayangkara and Saka Wira Kartika Scout. The result showed that nutritional education was significant improved median value of attitude score and increased (p &lt;0,05). macronutrients intake in treatment group. The average of macronutrients intake in treatment group, before and after intervention were 1137,8±178,7 Kcal and 1490,4± 206,6 Kcal/day for energy; 40,4 ± 9,8 g/day and 60,8 ± 9,3g/day for protein; 38,5 ± 12,6 g/day and 59,3 ± 9,4 g/day for fat; 155,6 ± 29,5 g/day and 177,6 ± 33,5 g/day for carbohydrates; 782,4±347,7 mL and 834,6±383,2 mL for water. Nutritional education improved nutrition attitudes and increased macro-nutrient intake among scout.</em></p>

scholarly journals Hypnobreastfeeding dan Motivasi Pemberian ASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Yusari Asih
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Breastmilk is the only perfect and best food for babies because it contains the nutritional elements needed by babies for optimal growth and development. Although the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency has increased from year to year, support for community participation and empowerment in health development has not been optimal. One solution that can help overcome barriers to exclusive breastfeeding is hypnobreastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobreastfeeding on the motivation of breastfeeding in the Pringsewu Regency in 2019. This research is a quasi-experimental research with pre-post-test design with a control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 48 pregnant women from term to breastfeeding. Data analysis was done by using the Independent Two Mean Difference test (T-Test) using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study on the Paired Sample Test showed a significant value (p) of 0.004, meaning that there was a significant difference in the motivation of breastfeeding before and after hypnobreastfeeding. Midwives always provide hypnobreastfeeding therapy and lactation education to help increase motivation for breastfeeding as part of efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for up to 2 years or more. For other researchers, it is necessary to carry out further research with other variables that can affect the motivation of breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Pengaruh senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada lansia dengan osteoatritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176
Author(s):  
Rina Anggraeni ◽  
Riani Pradara Jati ◽  
Siti Rusmini ◽  
Siti Nur Latifah
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Senam  rematik  merupakan  salah  satu  metode  yang  praktis  dan efektif  dalam  memelihara  kesehatan  tubuh.Gerakan  yang  terkandung  dalam senam rematik  adalah gerakan yang sangat efektif, efisien, dan logis karena rangkaian  gerakannya dilakukan secara teratur dan terorganisasi bagi penderita rematik (Wahyudi Nugroho,2008). senam rematik berkhasiat untuk menurunkan nyeri osteoatritis lutut dan peningkatan rentang gerak pada penderita osteoatritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam rematik pada lansia di balai pelayanan sosial cepiring. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel tanpa ada manipulasi suatu variabel (Sugiono, 2010). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Pengukuran desain ini dilakukan sebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada hubungan antara pemberian terapi senam rematik terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoatritis lutut lansia dimana dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh p = 0.002 (skala nyeri)yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan.   Kata kunci: senam rematik, gerontik, ilmu keperawatan EFFECTS OF REMATIC GYM TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PAIN AND IMPROVEMENT OF MOVEMENT FLIGHT IN ELDERLY WITH OSTEOATRITIS   ABSTRACT Rheumatic exercises are one of the practical and effective methods in maintaining a healthy body. The movements contained in rheumatic exercises are very effective, efficient, and logical movements because a series of movements is carried out regularly and organized for rheumatic sufferers (Wahyudi Nugroho, 2008) . rheumatic exercises are efficacious to reduce osteoatritis knee pain and increase range of motion in osteoatritis sufferers. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect before and after rheumatic exercises given to the elderly at the Cepiring social service center. Quantitative research with quasi experimental research design that aims to reveal the causal relationship between variables without manipulation of a variable (Sugiono, 2010). The design of this study used a pretest-posttest control group design. This design measurement is carried out twice, namely before and after the intervention. There is a relationship between rheumatism exercise therapy with pain reduction in elderly knee osteoatritis where the Mann-Whitney Test results obtained p = 0.002 (pain scale) which means there is a significant relationship.   Keywords: rheumatic gymnastics, gerontik, nursing

scholarly journals Pengaruh Field Trip terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains dan Sikap terhadap Sains Siswa SMA pada Materi Ekosistem

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Anita Nurlela Dinata ◽  
Yusuf Hilmi Adisendjaja ◽  
Amprasto Amprasto
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Field Trip ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The aim of this research is to know the influence of field trip on scientific literacy and attitude towards science of senior high school students before and after the field trip implemetation in ecosystem learning. The research was conducted in SMAN I Pangalengan. The method which was used in this research is Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design as the design. The result shows that there are significant difference in scientific literacy between the control class where discussion was applied and the experimental class where field trip was applied, with t = 0.003 and α = 0.05. The result also shows that there is a significant attitude between the control and experimental class, with t = 0.003 and α = 0.05. Those results show that field trip gives significant effect on high school student's scientific literacy and attitude towards science in ecosystem concept.

scholarly journals Formula prebiotik berbasis pangan lokal dapat meningkatkan z-skor PB/U pada anak stunting

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Edy Waliyo ◽  
Shelly Festilia Agusanty ◽  
Didik Hariyadi
Keyword(s):  
Intestinal Inflammation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Environmental Enteropathy ◽  
Independent Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Small Intestinal

Stunting occurs in a chronic small intestinal inflammation syndrome, called pediatric environmental enteropathy, resulting in increased intestinal permeability and the entry of immune cells into the intestinal epithelium. The purpose of this study was to study the types of prebiotic food formulas and their effects on LAZ in stunting children. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Held in Sei Ambawang District, Kubu Raya Regency 2019. Samples of stunting children aged 12-24 months were 40 children. The sampling technique was used for purposive sampling. The intervention given is prebiotic formula food given for 30 days. Data processing for LAZ, nutrient intake, and t-independent test statistical analysis each using WHO Anthro 2005, Nutri survey, and SPSS software. The results showed there were differences in LAZ before and after in the group given MF-2 food formula in stunting children (p= 0,034), whereas in the group who received MF-1 showed no difference (p= 0,114). Based on LAZ differences between the two groups after the intervention with independent t-test did not show significant differences (p > 0,05). In conclusion, MF-1 and MF-2 did not differ in increasing LAZ in stunting children, but each group showed MF-2 had an effect on increasing LAZ.

scholarly journals HUSBAND’S SUPPORT PARTICIPATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN THROUGH VIDEO IN FE TABLET CONSUMPTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
Utami Dewi ◽  
Fidyah Aminin ◽  
Nurniati TR ◽  
Vina Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Target Set ◽  
The Government

The Indonesian government has initiated the provision of iron tablet supplementations to pregnant women. However, the lack of support from the family, especially husbands, in controlling the consumption of these tablets has resulted in the government program not being able to achieve the target set. This quasi experimental study used a pre-posttest model with a control group design. In this study, there were two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group who were given a questionnaire before and after the intervention. The treatment group was given intervention in the form of a husband's mentoring video, while the control group received services in the form of health education with sample size for each group at 47 persons. The results of the analysis showed there were more respondents who experienced the increased knowledge, i.e., 30 persons when compared to those in the control group by only 16 persons. It was then concluded that the use of video to increase the participation of husbands as a companion to remind the wife to consume iron supplementation was significant.

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