scholarly journals Application of Learning Strategies Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Ancient and Modern Human Materials

Author(s):  
Suwarno Suwarno

The purpose of this classroom action research is to know the students' learning mastery. This study is limited to the subjects of history. The subjects of the study were students of Class X IPS-1 SMA Negeri 1, Kota Mojokerto semester of the academic year 2017/2018 which amounted to 36 students. This research is a class action research (action research). The learning tools used in this study include syllabus and lesson plans. The research instrument consists of observation / observation sheet of student and teacher activity and student response questionnaire. The result of the research shows that learning with Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) strategies  is quite effective which is marked by the increase of the percentage of students' learning result completion by classical from 70.56% (round 1), 75.53% (round 2) and 86.67% (round 3).

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muslainy Muslainy

This study is a class action (class action reseach). Based on test results daily writing on students' class XII IPA 4 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru encountered symptoms as follows: only 11 students or 30,55% of the 36 students who have the ability to write a developing Paragraph of explanation textdalam good English so it has reached KKM predetermined is 85. A total of 25 students or 69,4% of the 36 students had difficulty in writing textsehingga developing paragraph of explanation they have not been able to achieve a predetermined KKM. Students find it quickly bored with the lessons presented, it can be seen from their activities are often played or talked with friends when subjects exercised. This study was conducted in two cycles, the data is described is writing developing paragraph of explanation text, ie before the action on the first cycle, the second cycle, each cycle is done in one meeting. This classroom action research in order to work well without barriers obstructing the smooth running of the study, researchers compiled stages traversed in action research, namely: (1) planning/ preparatory actions; (2) Implementation of the action; (3) observation; and (4) reflection. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis as presented in chapter VII can be concluded that the application of the approach contextual teaching and learning (CTL) can improve the ability to write a text explanation developing paragraph of english in english class students of class XII IPA 4 SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. Based on the survey results revealed that developing writing skills of explanation text paragraph british student before action classical gained an average of 64,40 in the first cycle of classical gained an average of 72,50, the second cycle obtain the average classical 90,20.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Masmuria Masmuria

This research is a class action research (Action research) Aiming To: Improve Economic Learning Outcomes Through Application of Contextual Teaching and Learning CTL ". In this study researchers used qualitative research methods using descriptive analysis approach. In this research, the location that the researcher chose is the students of class XII IPS 3 SMA Negeri 2 Watampone Bone District. The method used to collect data on the implementation of contextual learning by teachers Economics in SMA 2 Watampone Bone District are: Documentation Methods, Interview Methods, and Observation Methods. This classroom action research procedure consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle is implemented in accordance with the changes to be achieved. Cycle I and cycle II are 5 times each. Teachers are expected to improve the quality of learning by providing a contextual and practical learning experience to students, meaning that learning should be meaningful and provide opportunities to train students into real citizens, so as to be able to deal with daily problems in society later.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Jusmaini Jusmaini

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di SDN 17 Nan Sabaris dan hasil wawancara terhadap siswa dan guru kelas III SDN 17 Nan Sabaris, siswa kurang memahami soal cerita, serta pembelajaran dilaksanakan oleh guru masih secara konvensional. Hal ini mengakibatkan nilai siswa rendah, yakni pencapaian nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal adalah 5,4. Untuk itu penulis melalui penelitian ini mencoba meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, bentuk pelaksanaan dan hasil pembelajaran soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL mempunyai 7 langkah, yaitu konstuktivisme, menemukan, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian yang sebenarnya. Langkah pendekatan CTL tersebut dikombinasikan dengan langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research), penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan siswa yang diambil sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SDN 17 Nan Sabaris. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan.Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam peneitian ini terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tes awal dengan rata-rata 5,6 dan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 6.8, sedangkan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus II rata-rata nilai siswa yakni 8,46. Hasil pengamatanpun terlihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis mengambil simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
Muhroni '

The background of this study is the lack of PKn student learning outcomes, it is due to lack of significance for learning the teacher, the teacher gives no concrete contohyang and juah of environmentally friendly, passive students in participating in learning. This study is a class action that aims to improve learning outcomes PKn, as well as improving the learning activities of teachers and students using a contextual approach to teaching and learning. Research was conducted during two cycles, where research on SDN 013 Lubuk Kembang Sari Kecamatan Ukui with research subjects are students of class VI. Data collection techniques used in this study was the observation techniques, test engineering and technical documentation. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, found that the learning outcomes of students has increased at each cycle, is strengthened by the results that have been raised previously, namely: (1) early mastery learning outcomes of Civic Education students gain is 45%; (2) in the first cycle completeness PKn learning outcomes of students increased by 70%; and (3) in the second cycle completeness PKn learning outcomes of students increased by 80%. This indicates that the completeness kasikal has been reached, in which the research is successful if the completeness achieved 80% of students obtaining a minimum value of 65. Based on the results and the discussion can be concluded that the application of contextual teaching and learning approach to improving student learning outcomes PKn Class VI SDN 013 Lubuk Kembang Sari Kecamatan Ukui.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) meningkatkan hasil belajar menggambar teknik mahasiswa melalui pemahaman kosep gambar proyeksi, (2) meningkatkan hasil belajar menggambar teknik mahasiswa melalui aplikasi gambar proyeksi, (3) menerapkan strategi direct instructional . Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian action research. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) pemahaman dan konsep dalam gambar teknik mahasiswa adalah cukup kompeten dan bila diaplikasikan dalam bentuk gambar teknik masih cukup kompeten; (2) aktivitas mahasiswa selama proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan strategi direct instructional  menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan adalah sangat baik; (3) aktivitas dosen dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar selama menggunakan strategi direct instructional  cukup aprisiatif dan interaktif terhadap proses pembelajaran; (4) aktivitasnya selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung diberikan dalam bentuk penilaian keaktifan dosen.   Kata Kunci: gambar proyeksi, strategi direct instructional     Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) improve learning outcomes of students drawing techniques through an understanding of the concept of projection images, (2) improving student learning outcomes through the application of engineering drawing projection image, (3) implement learning strategies directly. The method used in the action research study. Results were obtained: (1) understanding the engineering drawings and concepts students are competent enough and when applied in the form of technical drawing is still quite competent, (2) student activity during the learning process by using a learning strategy implies that overall is very good; (3) activities of faculty in teaching and learning activities to use learning strategies for direct and interactive aprisiatif enough to the learning process, (4) activity during the learning process takes place is given in the form of activity assessment lecturers.     Keywords:, drawing of projectio, direct learning strategies


Author(s):  
Luvi Antari

This study aims to look at improving student learning outcomes in the materials division using a thematic approach based teaching materials. This research is a classroom action research (Claassroom Action Research) with a research subject graders IIA MI Ahliyah 2 Palembang, the second semester of 2014/2015 the number of students 28 people, consisting of 14 male students and 14 female students. This study was conducted by two cycles following the model of a Class Action Research & McTaggart Kemmis models which consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The process of collecting data by using observation and tests. Based on this research, the data obtained in the first cycle who scored ≥ 70 there were 17 students with learning completeness percentage amounted to 60.71% of students had reached the indicators of success and the second cycle there are 23 students who reached a value ≥ 70 on the percentage of students learning completeness by 82 , 14% had reached an indicator of success. With the student response rate reached 76.56% in the first cycle and the second cycle reaches 81.25%. It can be concluded that learning by using a thematic approach based teaching materials division performed in this research was effective, because it can improve student learning outcomes in the distribution of matter in class IIA MI Ahliyah II PalembangKeywords: a thematic approach, materials division


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-365
Author(s):  
YUSNIAR YUSNIAR

This Classroom Action Research aims to determine whether there is an effect on the success of student learning scores by using the Contextual Teaching Learning Learning Method at SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang, precisely in Class XI BDP 2. This type of Class Action Research uses a descriptive method. That is, starting from collecting data, analyzing the data and then interpreting it. The data obtained were taken from students of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang Class XIBDP 2, in the Retail subject. Which was formed into 6 study groups, each group consisting of 6 students. This is done in Odd Semesters. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle started from the stages of planning, implementation, observation and finally reflection. The results of this study illustrate that by using the contextual learning model, the percentage of student learning mastery can increase well, even achieved in accordance with the KKM score. This can be proven in the first cycle seen 51.72% completeness level and 41.28% incomplete. Meanwhile, in the second cycle, 89.66% of students' learning mastery levels were achieved and 10.34% were incomplete. Therefore, it can be concluded that a change in the learning model will result in a change in the mindset and absorption of students, so as to obtain the expected results or better results. ABSTRAKPenelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan nilai belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang tepatnya pada Kelas XI BDP 2. Jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif. Yaitu dimulai dari pengumpulan data, menganalisis data kemudian menginterpretasikannya. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari Siswa Siswi SMK Negeri 1 Tanjungpinang Kelas XIBDP 2, pada mata pelajaran Ritel. Yang dibentuk kedalam 6 kelompok belajar, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 orang siswa. Hal ini dilakukan pada Semester Ganjil. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus, dimana setiap siklus dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan terakhir adalah refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kontekstual, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa dapat meningkat dengan baik, bahkan tercapai sesuai dengan Nilai KKM. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan pada siklus I terlihat 51,72% tingkat ketuntasan dan 41,28% yang tidak tuntas. Sementara pada siklus II tercapai 89,66% tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa dan 10,34% yang tidak tuntas. Maka dari itu dapat dismpulkan bahwa dengan adanya perubahan model pembelajaran akan mengakibatkan suatu perubahan pola piker dan daya serap siswa, sehingga memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan atau hasil yang lebih baik.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Ben Harnis

Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti di UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum siswa kurang memahami soal cerita, serta pembelajaran dilaksanakan oleh guru masih secara konvensional. Hal ini mengakibatkan nilai siswa rendah, yakni pencapaian nilai rata-rata siswa secara klasikal adalah 63,45 Untuk itu penulis melalui penelitian ini mencoba meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan, bentuk pelaksanaan dan hasil pembelajaran soal cerita melalui pendekatan CTL. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL mempunyai 7 langkah, yaitu konstuktivisme, menemukan, bertanya, masyarakat belajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian yang sebenarnya. Langkah pendekatan CTL tersebut dikombinasikan dengan langkah-langkah menyelesaikan soal cerita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research), penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sedangkan siswa yang diambil sebagai subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas III UPT. SD Negeri 21 Limo Kaum. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam peneitian ini terlihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari tes awal dengan rata-rata 63,45 dan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus I rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 74,48, sedangkan pada tes akhir tindakan siklus II rata-rata nilai siswa yakni 80,69. Hasil pengamatanpun terlihat peningkatan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penulis mengambil simpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


Author(s):  
Harry Surahman

Education in Indonesia is still dominated by the view that knowledge of the facts that must be memorized. This has resulted in students becoming passive learners. Therefore, teachers are expected to select and apply the learning model appropriate to the situation and condition of learning. This is done to avoid failing students in learning, due to a lack of understanding of the concept as a whole. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), as the concept of learning strategies that help teachers link between what is taught by the empirical facts known to the students and encourage students to create relationships through the application of knowledge in everyday life.The problem in this study are: (1) Learning by Utilizing CTL Model Environment as a Learning Resource IPS experimental class could be better than the conventional model in classroom learning control (2) Is the student response to learning with the use CTL as the Source of Learning Environment IPS better than Using Conventional.The design of such studies are experimental research with two groups pretest-posttest design. The subjects were students of class VII SMP Yadika Bangil Pasuruan the number of 25 students for each class experimental and control classes. The instrument used to collect data include questionnaires, achievement test, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using SPSS 17 software. Based on a statistical analysis of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the improvement of student learning outcomes in the classroom experiments with the control class. In more detail the following results were obtained: (1) The results show completeness minimal thorough standart (KKM) student learning after the learning process using CTL model to use the environment as a source of social studies with a completeness of 88%, (2) the activity of the students participating in learning activities with CTL using the environment as a learning resource better than the students who take conventional learning, (3) Students responded positively to the application of learning CTL model by using the environment as a source of learning, (4) barriers were found during the study that although a small percentage of his lack of time (lesson 2 hours x 40 minutes) so that students who have not completed the task in school serve as homework. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the CTL model by using the environment as a learning resourcein learning the topic of population and economic activity patterns of land use based on the physical condition of the Earth’s surface can improve student learning outcomes SMP Yadika Bangil.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah ◽  
Dwika Resti Ayuntina ◽  
Endang Sri Budi Herawati ◽  
Muhamad Suhardi ◽  
Ismail

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to determine how efforts to improve learning outcomes through the model of Contextual Teaching Learning students 5B grade in science subjects at SDN Siliwangi. The grand tour initial showed that only 35.71% or 15 students scored above the KKM with a total of 42 students. The average science score in class 5B is 60.95. This Classroom Action Research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting with success indicators of 80% of students have achieved learning outcomes with a KKM score of 65 and teacher and student activeness reaching 85%. The results showed that from 3 aspects studied, namely: Student learning outcomes obtained 54.76% learning completeness in the first cycle and 76.42% in the second cycle 84.37% student activity in the first cycle and 87.50% in the second cycle. Teacher activeness was 83.34% in the first cycle and 89.58% in the second cycle The increase in the percentage of the results of the primary cycle aspects of student learning outcomes was 19.05%, 22% student and activeness13% teacher activeness. Meanwhile, in the first cycle and the second cycle, the increase in the aspects of learning outcomes was 28%, student activity 3% and teacher activity 6%.


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