scholarly journals USIA MENOPAUSE, RIWAYAT KONTRASEPSI, BERAT BADAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE DI DESA ANGKATANLOR TAMBAKROMO PATI

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Noor Hidayah ◽  
Hartatik Hartatik
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unhealthy Eating ◽  
Hereditary Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Blood pressure is the most important part of the body’s circulation. Factors that affect blood pressure are hereditary factors, age, weight, gender, stress, unhealthy eating patterns, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, caffeine, smoking, history of hormonal contraceptive use, and other diseases. Indonesian Society of Hypertension (InaSH) survey conducted in may 2017 shows that hypertention cases tend to increase in erderly women. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of age of menopause, contraceptive history, weight, withchanges in blood pressure in menopausal women in Angkatanlor Tambakromo Pati Village. This study was a quantitative research with correlational analysis and using a cross sectional and restropective approach. The sample used in this study was 120 respondents. Then, the data in this study was collected by questionnaire sheet by interview. The results of this study showed that there was relationship between age of menopause ( p = 0.001 ), history of hormonal contraceptive use (p = 0.000 ), weight ( p = 0.003 ) withchanges in blood pressure. Conclusion : Ha Accepted and Ho was rejected

scholarly journals Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara Di Ruang Edelweis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

2019 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Ika Avrilina Haryono ◽  
Adriana Palimbo ◽  
Difa Okti Al Kautsar
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada wanita di dunia. Sejauh ini, kanker payudara paling sering diderita oleh wanita dengan perkiraan 43,3% juta kasus kanker baru yang didiagnosis pada tahun 2012. Angka kejadian kanker payudara bervariasi secara global dimana terjadi peningkatan insiden di negara berkembang tetapi cenderung menurun dinegara maju, dengan kasus pada negara berkembang (883.000 kasus) negara maju (794.000 kasus). Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kanker payudara meliputi faktor umur, umur pertama menstruasi, menopause, umur pertama kali menikah, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, riwayat pemberian ASI, da riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 760 orang dengan sampel 88 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data primer, teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan uji regresi berganda.Hasil: Hasil Uji Chi Square menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara umur (p=0.000) dan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0.002) dengan hasil uji regresi berganda (p-value0.05) menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh faktor risiko terhadap kejadian kanker payudara.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur dan riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Tidak ada pengaruh faktor resiko terhadap kejadian kanker payudara. Kata Kunci: kanker payudara, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, umur Risk Factors Related to Breast Cancer IncidenceIn the Edelweis Room of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin AbstractBackground: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women in the world. So far, breast cancer most often affects women with an estimated 43.3% of new cancer cases diagnosed in 2012. The incidence of breast cancer varies globally where there is an increase in incidents in developing countries but tends to decrease in developed countries, with cases in the country developing (883,000 cases) developed countries (794,000 cases).Objective: Analyzing risk factors associated with breast cancer events include age, age at first menstruation, menopause, age at first marriage, history of use of hormonal contraception, history of breastfeeding, and history of breast cancer in the family.Method: This study is a quantitative study using analytical survey method with cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 760 people with a sample of 88 people. Primary data collection techniques, data analysis techniques used are chi square test and multiple regression test.Results: Chi Square test results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0,000) and hormonal contraceptive use (p = 0.002) with the results of multiple regression tests (p-value 0.05) indicating that there was no effect of risk factors on breast cancer incidence.Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and history of hormonal contraceptive use with the incidence of breast cancer. There is no effect of risk factors on the incidence of breast cancer. Keywords: breast cancer, history of hormonal contraceptive use, age

scholarly journals Study of blood pressure in relation with age, sex and BMI in school going children of age group 5-15 years in Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1068
Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar Sethi ◽  
Raghava Badabagni ◽  
Padmaja Sridevi Pabbineedi ◽  
Radhika Chennupati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Peer Group ◽  
The Body ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Family History Of Hypertension ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Group 5 ◽  
Relationship Of

Background: The measurement of blood pressure is an important component of routine Pediatric physical examination. Children with higher levels of blood pressure tend to maintain higher blood pressure levels in adulthood in comparison to their peer group. The aims and objectives of this study were to define the normal pattern of blood pressure and prevalence of hypertension in urban school children between the age group of 5-15 years and to evaluate relationship of blood pressure with variables such as age, sex, height, weight and BMI in Amalapuram, Andhra Pradesh.Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional observational study conducted from July 2016 to December 2018 in Department of Pediatrics, KIMS Amalapuram.Results: The overall prevalence of hypertension in the present study was 3.2%. Of these 16 children 11 were males amounting to 4.41% of total number of males and 5 were females amounting to 1.99% of total number of females. The prevalence of hypertension was more in the males. It was observed that there is not much increase in mean blood pressure up to 130 cms (both in males and females) and increased significantly and gradually in children above 130 cms of height. Blood pressure increases gradually and in a proportionate manner with increase in weight and BMI.Conclusions: Blood pressure is an important vital sign which reflects the integrity of the cardiovascular system, renal, endocrinal system and other systems in the body. Blood pressure of an individual varies with age, sex, height, weight and BMI. It also has a strong correlation with family history of hypertension. Thus, concluded that hypertension has its roots in childhood and early adolescence.

Analisa Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Tekanan Darah

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Eva Santi Hutasoit ◽  
Yessi Azwar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in blood vessels increases chronically (Suiraoka, 2012). The risk of increasing this blood pressure is related to race, family history of hypertension, obesity, diet / food intake, smoking and the length of time the combination hormonal contraceptive is used. Family acceptors who use hormonal contraception over a period of time often complain of health problems, one of the health problems that are often experienced by hormonal contraceptive acceptors is hypertension or high blood pressure. Hormonal contraception can cause high blood pressure (hypertension) in approximately 4-5% of women who have normal blood pressure before taking the drug, and can increase blood pressure in 9-16% of women who have suffered hypertension before. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with analytic research design and with a cross sectional approach, namely research conducted simultaneously. The number of samples is 54 mothers who are KB KBtor. From the results of the study, it was found that respondents who used hormonal contraception experienced an increase in blood pressure by 37 people (84.1%), while those who did not experience a rise in blood pressure were 7 people (15.9%). Respondents who did not use hormonal contraception experienced an increase in blood pressure by 5 people (50.0%), while those who did not experience an increase in blood pressure were 5 people (50.0%). From the Chi-square test results obtained a value of 0,045 (Pvalue 0,045 <α 0,05) and OR 5,286. This shows that Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship between the use of hormonal contraception and an increase in blood pressure. OR = 5,286 showed that the use of hormonal contraception 5 times was associated with increased blood pressure.

A RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS LEVELS IN ELDERY WITH HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sariaman Purba
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Digital Devices ◽  
Pressure Cuff ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Relationship Of

Hypertension is a condition in which a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal in the show by a number systolik (top) and the bottom number (diastolic) blood pressure checks on the blood pressure cuff either mercury or other digital devices. This study was conducted to determine A Relationship of Stress Leves in elderly with hypertension at puskesmas Sindang Barang. This research is quantitative research and the design of this research is Analytical Study. In this study the researcher, using cross sectional approach. In this research, Statistical test results also showed that the P Value 1,000> 0.05, so the hypothesis taken by researchers rejected. So it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the levels of stress and the incidence of elderly hypertension at Puskesmas Sindang Barang. The reason why there is no significant of stress levels and the elderly hypertension at Puskesmas Sindang Barang because stress is not the only cause of hypertension. Here are many factors that can be causes a person's blood pressure, there are: lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol, caffeine, salt. The results of this study are expected to be useful as information and can enter and leave as a reference in particular complement the library where they can be useful for students. The researcher hopes that this research can be usefull as materials for the learning process as well as additional knowledge to the students of Wijaya Husada Bogor.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN ESTRADIOL LEVELS WITH TELOMERE LENGTH BASED ON HISTORY OF USING HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVE IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽  
Delmi Sulastri ◽  
Desmawati Desmawati
Keyword(s):  
Telomere Length ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Premenopausal Women ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptive ◽  
Estradiol Level ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Estradiol Levels

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between nutritional status and estradiol level with telomere length in premenopausal women with and without hormonal contraceptive history. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Padang city to 115 premenopausal Minangkabau ethnic 40–54 years old. Height examined using stature meter, waist circumference (WC) using measuring tape, and body weight using body scale were performed by trained people. Blood sample analysis was performed using O’Callaghan and Fenech’s technique to measure telomere length. Estradiol level was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Results: This research indicated that an average telomere length was 552.96±422.57 bp, body mass index (BMI) was 26.12±4.84, WC was 85.66±10.28 cm, and estradiol level was 148.24±54.03 pg/ml. The proportion of subjects who have hormonal contraceptives history was 65.2% with the most method of contraceptive used injection (75%). There were no correlations between BMI, WC, and estradiol level with telomere length (p>0.005). However, there was a positive significant correlation between estradiol levels and telomere length in women with no history of hormonal contraceptive use (p=0.025). Conclusion: A history of hormonal contraceptive used influences the correlation between estradiol levels and telomere length in premenopausal women. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN PRAOPERASI ELEKTIF DIRUANG BEDAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Anik Inayati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surgical Measures ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
Relationship Of

Preoperative nursing action is an action performed by the nurse in order to prepare the patient for surgical measures in order to ensure the safety of intraoperative patients. When faced with surgery actions that are not hypertensive patients may increase their blood pressure temporarily due to the two most common factors of pain, and anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship of anxiety levels with increased blood pressure in elective preoperative patients. This research using cross sectional approach, accidental sampling sampling method. The sample of this study were 30 elective preoperative patients with no history of hypertension. Measurement of anxiety using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and blood pressure using Spymomanometer. Chi square test results showed that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels with an increase in blood pressure (pvalue = 0.023).

scholarly journals ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA DENGAN USIA MENOPAUSE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Lelly Aprilia Vidayati
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Hormonal Contraception ◽  
Bivariate Distribution ◽  
Hormonal Contraceptives ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of

Menopause is permanent cessation of menstruation after preceded by amenorhea for at least one year. Menopausal age in women can occur at age 45-50 years but in some circumstances can occur early or late. Age of menopause is influenced by several factors one them the use of hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of contraceptive use in women with age of menopause in Polindes Tebul Kec. Kwanyar. This research use Analytical design with Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable is Contraception method and Dependent variable is age of menopause. The total population of 48 postmenopausal women from the study sample was 43 menopausal women. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is questionnaire. Univariate data analysis using frequency and bivariate distribution using chi square test with significant level α 0.05. The results showed that almost all menopausal women 43 people had a history of using hormonal contraception that is 24 people (55.8%). While 21 men (48.9%) of menopausal women had normal menopause, respondents who had a history of using hormonal contraceptives nearly half had normal menopause (48.9%). After chi square test with significant level α 0.05 obtained ρ Value: 0,008 <α: 0,05 so that H0 is rejected. This suggests that there is a relationship of contraceptive use in women with menopausal age. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between contraceptive use in women with menopausal age, therefore it is advisable to menopause women to follow posyandu elderly to increase knowledge about menopause.

scholarly journals Kadar Debu terhadap Kapasitas Vital Paru pada Masyarakat di Sekitar PT Semen Baturaja

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Sri Indra Trigunarso ◽  
Prayudhy Yushananta ◽  
Fernanda Kurnun Ainin
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Pulmonary Function ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Dust Particles ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p>Function disorders were generally occurred due to individual factors and environmental factors. One of the industries that experienced a lot of development was PT. Semen Batu Raja which is located in Kelurahan Way Lunik. Dust particles with a size of fewer than 50 microns that normally fly can enter the workers' respiratory tract by being sucked in during breathing (ILO, 1998). Public Health Center of Way Lunik mentioned that the prevalence of ARI that occurred during 2016 amounted to 243 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of cement dust levels to vital lung capacity in the community around PT. Semen Batu Raja in 2017. The research method was cross-sectional design. Independent variable was humidity of the house, room temperature, ventilation, smoking habits, gender, age, length of stay, and knowledge. While the dependent variable was lung vital capacity. Based on the results of the study, of the 145 Panjang community respondents around PT. Semen Batu Raja obtained 82 respondents who were diagnosed with pulmonary function disorders. Factors that have a significant influence to pulmonary function disorders were ambient dust levels with mean value 171.5 µg / Nm3 (0.025), home ventilation with mean value ≥ 10% (0.041) and smoking history of respondents with the greatest risk was active smokers. Other factors that were not statistically related were house humidity (0.041) mean 63.2%, house temperature (0.654) mean 29.5⁰C, gender, length of stay (0.82), and knowledge (0.654) This study is expected to be reference studies and studies for several parties.</p>

Ocular and systemic determinants of perifoveal and macular vessel parameters in healthy African Americans

2021 ◽  
pp. bjophthalmol-2021-319675
Author(s):  
Grace M Richter ◽  
Jae Chang Lee ◽  
Nasir Khan ◽  
Alexander Vorperian ◽  
Brennan Hand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Smoking History ◽  
Mean Deviation ◽  
Retinal Layer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

PurposeTo determine the relationship of various systemic and ocular characteristics with perifoveal and macular vessel density in healthy African American eyes.DesignA population-based cross-sectional study of prospectively recruited African Americans ≥40 years of age. Participants underwent 3×3 mm and 6×6 mm macula scans using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), clinical examinations and clinical questionnaires. Participants with glaucoma, severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and macular oedema were excluded. Custom MATLAB based software quantified vessel area density (VAD) and vessel skeleton density (VSD) in the superficial retinal layer of the macula. Multivariable regression analysis, controlling for inter-eye correlation, was performed to determine systemic and ocular determinants of macular vessel metrics using stepwise selection. Candidate variables included: age, gender, body mass index, history of smoking, history of diabetes, diabetes duration, history of stroke or brain haemorrhage, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), pulse pressure, mean arterial pressure, central subfield thickness (CSFT), visual field mean deviation, intraocular pressure, axial length (AL), mean ocular perfusion pressure and signal strength (SS).ResultsA total of 2221 OCTA imaged eyes from 1472 participants were included in this study. Reduced perifoveal and macular VAD and VSD were independently associated with longer AL, reduced SS, reduced CSFT and older age. Male gender and lower DBP were also associated with reduced perifoveal and macular VSD.ConclusionsWhen interpreting OCTA images in a clinical setting, it is important to consider the effects ocular and systemic characteristics may have on the macular microcirculation.

scholarly journals Diet quality in relation to the risk of hypertension among Iranian adults: cross-sectional analysis of Fasa PERSIAN cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Motamedi ◽  
Maryam Ekramzadeh ◽  
Ehsan Bahramali ◽  
Mojtaba Farjam ◽  
Reza Homayounfar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Diet Quality ◽  
Dietary Diversity ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Healthy Eating Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Common Chronic Disease ◽  
History Of ◽  
Prevention Of Hypertension

Abstract Background Hypertension is a common chronic disease with various complications and is a main contributing factor to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to assess the association of diet quality, assessed by dietary diversity score (DDS), Mediterranean dietary score (MDS), diet quality index-international (DQI-I), and healthy eating index-2015 (HEI-2015) with the risk of hypertension. Methods This study recruited a total of 10,111 individuals (45.14% male) with mean age of 48.63 ± 9.57 years from the Fasa Cohort Study, Iran. Indices of diet quality, including MDS, HEI-2015, DQI-I, and DDS were computed by a 125-item Food Frequency Questionnaire. Participants were diagnosed as hypertensive if they had a diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg,, or used antihypertensive drugs. Results Hypertension was prevalent in 28.3% of the population (21.59% in males and 33.74% in females). In the whole population, after adjustment for potential covariates, including daily energy intake, age, gender, physical activity, smoking, family history of hypertension, body mass index, and the level of education, higher adherence to the MDS (OR: 0.86, 95%CI = 0.75–0.99) and HEI-2015 (OR: 0.79, 95%CI = 0.68–0.90) was significantly associated with decreased risk of hypertension. The protective effect of HEI-2015 against hypertension remained significant for both males (OR: 0.80, 95%CI = 0.64–0.99) and females (OR: 0.78, 95%CI = 0.66–0.94), while, for MDS, this relationship disappeared in the subgroup analysis by gender. DQI-I and DDS were not related to the odds of hypertension. Conclusions Adhering to MDS and HEI-2015 diets could contribute to the prevention of hypertension.

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