scholarly journals Adat Court in Aceh, Indonesia: a Review of Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 423
Author(s):  
Teuku Muttaqin Mansur ◽  
Sulaiman Sulaiman ◽  
Hasbi Ali

This article aims to find out the legal position, authority, and structure of adat(customary) court in Aceh. This study used juridical methods. Data were obtained through literacy studies by examining such as the rule of laws, books, and journals. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that adat court in Aceh has a significant position in the legislative system. The authority of the adat court in Aceh is able to resolve small disputes that occur in society. The structure of adat court in Aceh is divided into land and sea areas. Adat court in the land territory consists of the village and the mukim adat court, and the sea territory consists of lhok and district adat court.

Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
AFRIANTI, SE., M.Pd

Development is a process of social change with broad participation a society that is intended to achieve social and material progress (including increasing the amount of justice, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through the greater control they have over their environment. To plan development is not to build ideas and future strategies only without considering the social, cultural, and community adoption ability to change, so a lot of planning has been successful in stimulating economic growth in the short term but failed in building social cohesion, resisting vulnerability and reinforcing the cultural value. In relation to this, the village development planning should be put in a comprehensive manner to bridge the development needs of the region, strengthening the sector and harmonization of development actors.This study aims to see how the results of the evaluation of the Middle-Term Development Plan of the village of LubukSuli, DepatiTujuh District, Kerinci 2018 district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study using interviews and documentation. the general aspects of planning and implementation are good enough.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Yayuk Yuliana ◽  
Diana Sopha

In the village, Batu Jong-Jong Village, Bahorok District the land is very fertile. Lush plants that can be used as a mixture of traditional medicines. Housewives with a hereditary recipe to produce herbs derived from plants that become traditional business ingredients Karo. The purpose of this research is to find out alternative strategies and priority strategies that can be used as an effort to develop karo traditional ingredients in Batu Jong-Jong Village. Research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection through interviews, observations, discussions. Interviews were conducted with the owners of the traditional herbs Karo business in the stone frog hamlet and also a questionnaire with forestry counselors and village heads. The results of the study, based on the results of the calculation of the IFE (Internal Factor Evalution) matrix, found that the total score was 3.15. While the results of calculations on the EFE (External Factor Evalution) matrix table, obtained a total weighted score of 2.87. The conclusion is that the traditional herb business in Karo is of moderate value because the score weight is above 2.50. So that the right strategy is market penetration and product development strategies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Sodik

ABSTRAKPerjanjian kerjasama pengolahan kebun karet kerap dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Karya Bakti dengan alas an saling membantu masyarakat yang ingin bekerja namun tidak memiliki lahan perkebunan sendiri. Akan tetapi dalam pelalaksanaannya sering timbul hambatan yang disebabkan oleh para pihak. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai system perjanjian dibawah tangan membuat masyarakat tidak mengetahui kerugian yang ditimbulkan,karena mereka masih memiliki ikatan system kekeluargaan yang sangat erat yang dirasa menjadikan perjanjian yang mereka lakukan adalah benar, meskipun lemah dimata hukum. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan deskriftif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak jelas karena masih menggunakan sistem perjanjian dibawah tangan yang dilandasi sifat kekeluargaan dan saling percaya. Untuk pemenuhan prstasi masing-masing antar pihak telah terpenuhi, tetapi masih adanya ditemukan hambatan atau kendala yang timbul.Selain itu juga karena faktor perjanjian yang dilakukan bersifat lemah hukum, segala sesuatu yang terjadi jika adanya sengketa atau masalah dikembalikan kesistem kekeluargaan menggunakan musyawarah desa.Adapun penyelesaian sengketa atau salah faham dihadiri oleh ketua adat desa, kepala desa, perangkat desa, dan kedua belapihak yang bersangkutan.Kata kunci: perjanjian bagi hasil; kerjasama; pengolahanABSTRACTThe rubber plantation processing agreement is often carried out by the Karya Bakti Village community with the reason of helping each other who want to work but do not own their own plantation. However, in the implementation there are often obstacles caused by the parties. Lack of public knowledge about the agreement system under the hands makes people do not know the losses caused, because they still have a very close kinship system which is felt to make the agreement they are doing right, even though weak in the eyes of the law. The research was conducted using a type of empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach. From the results of the research carried out, it can be concluded that the rights and obligations of the parties are unclear because they still use a system of agreements under the hands that are based on the nature of kinship and mutual trust. arises.In addition, due to the factors of the agreement carried out are weak in law, everything that happens if there is a dispute or problem is returned to the family system using village deliberation.As for the settlement of disputes or misunderstandings attended by the chairman of the village custom, the village head, village officials, and second the party concerned.Keywords: production sharing agreement; cooperation; processing


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  (1) Pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar, dan (3) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengelola PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, tutor pendidikan keaksaraan dan warga belajar pendidikan keaksaraan dasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan miles dan huberman. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Pelaksanaan Pendidikan keaksaraan dasar di Desa Triharjo, Kecamatan Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul berjalan dengan baik, (2) Hasil dari pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah warga belajar mampu membaca, menulis dan berhitung sederhana setelah diberikan pembelajaran, dan (3) Faktor pendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan keaksaraan dasar ialah (a) Kemampuan tutor, (b) dukungan dari pemerintah pusat, (c) dukungan dari pemerintah setempat, (d) motivasi dari warga belajar, dan (e) sarana dan prasarana yang memadai . Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah (a) daya tangkap warga belajar berbeda-beda, (b) Kegiatan di desa seperti arisan PKK, Membantu tetangga yang mempunyai hajatan serta mati listrik membuat warga belajar tidak berangkat pembelajaran Basic Literacy Learning PKBM Bina Sekar Melati in Triharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul AbstractThis study aims to determine (1) Implementation of basic literacy education, (2) Results of basic literacy education, and (3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing basic literacy education. This study uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the manager of PKBM Bina Sekar Melati, literacy education tutors and residents learning basic literacy education. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation, data analysis techniques using miles and Huberman. The results of the study are (1) The implementation of basic literacy education in Triharjo Village, Pandak Subdistrict, Bantul Regency is going well, (2) The results of basic literacy education are the people learning to be able to read, write and count simple after learning, and (3) Factors supporters of the implementation of basic literacy education are (a) Tutor ability, (b) support from the central government, (c) support from local government, (d) motivation from learning citizens, and (e) adequate facilities and infrastructure. While the inhibiting factors are (a) the different learning capacities of the residents of learning, (b) Activities in the village such as the PKK social gathering, helping neighbors who have a celebration and power outages make learning residents not go to learning. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-105
Author(s):  
Agung Nugroho

The research objective was to analyze the structure of drama manuscript of Musi Rawas folklore. The approach used was qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The data were collected through reading technique, inventory technique and noting technique. The data were obtained from reading and coding were classified based on the object, described, organized into the report. The results presented: the conflict was when Gentayu recognized her mother was still alive and she kept meeting her, so that  Remas Samar, whose father, was angry. It becomes the main problem in drama manuscript in Musi Rawas folklore "Gentayu Ulak Dalam". The plot in the drama was straightforward. The settings were in the village, forest, Baru Hill and river. In conclusion, according to the analysis, the drama included as tragedy because the climax of the story described the sadness and death.  Keywords: Analysis, drama manuscript, structural approach


Author(s):  
Bekti Nur Utami ◽  
Deha Purwoko

<p>Norm in Sub district Sekar which requires each family maintain a minimum of one cow bringing the total number of cattle population in Sub District Sekar many as 7.676 cows. Livestock raising cattle in Karya Unggul Livest ock Group is carried out jointly with the colony cages as many as 54 cows. A cow can emit feces weighing 25 kg / day (Sihombing, 2000 in Alex S, Without the Year). It should therefore be able to produce compost herd weighing 1.350 kg / day. But the manure waste has not been used and simply discarded. Therefore, to improve the ability of farmers to do the class learned about composting. The purpose of this research was to determine the increase in the capabilities of Karya Unggul Livestock Group in composting through classroom learning. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection is done by observation, interviews, focus group discussions, documentation. The research location determined by purposive, namely in group Livestock Karya Unggul In the village Sekar Sub District Sekar District Bojonegoro. The sample used in the census, cosnist of 60 responden. The results showed that increasing the capabilities of livestock group as classroom learning starts from: 1) Planning Study, 2) Implementation of Learning, and 3) Evaluation of Learning. Their classroom learning about composting expected farmers can apply compost processing technology that has been studied and used as a basic fertilizer plant.</p><p><em>                                                                                                             </em></p><p> </p><p><em> </em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Heri Santoso

This research aimed to discuss the substance of the financial management in the village, the legality of evidence administrative Village Budget (APBDes) and determine the legal basis for the financial management in the village. This research used qualitative descriptive approach. Informants in this study consisted of village head, village secretary, village officials, Rural Community Empowerment Agency (LPMD) and Village Consultative agency (BPD), as well as society in Sidoarjo Regency. These Results from this study were first, namely the preparation of village revenue sources in APBDes into three groups: Revenue Village, transfers and other revenues. Second, common irregularities in a village financial management included financing and spending beyond that is set of APBDes and illegal of payment proof that is made by treasurer. It is aimed to keep orderly bookkeeping. Financial management will be better when supported by the accounting records and supporting evidence properly.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Dara Fitra Sukwani ◽  
Dedy Wijaya Kusuma ◽  
Nurshadrina Kartika Sari

Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is one source of rural income which is generally still the main source of income used in the conduct of geverment village. On efforts to oversee the transparency of village financial management, BPKP and the ministry of home affairs developed a village finansial system application in 2015. The purpose of this study is to describe of the result of the evaluation of the village financial syystem on ADD financial management. And can provide goverment of ADD in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. This research used qualitative descriptive approach whit the case study research sites in Rambigundam village, Rambipuji, Jember. The data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation to get the validity of the data, carriet out technical examination of the validity of the data which is testing the credibility,  tranferability, depability, and confirmability. The result showed that the planning stage until the accountability village Allocation Fund stage have well done, but there are same problems of the implementation, they are the lack of participation from people, the lack of participation of Badan Permusyawaran Desa (BPD), and the lack of village Implementation Teams in preparing the report Accountability Village Fund Allocation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonius Erwandi

The orderly administration of the village becomes the authority of the Sintang District Village Empowerment and Village Administration Office which aims to achieve good and effective village government performance in its administration system. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, data analysis techniques are qualitative, the tools used are Observation Guide, Interview Guidelines and documentation. The subjects of the study were 5 people, namely the Head of the Sintang District Village Community Empowerment and Village Empowerment Office, Sintang District Village Empowerment and Community Empowerment Office Secretary, Sintang District Village Empowerment and Community Empowerment Office Administration Staff, the Administrative Staff of the Sintang District Village Community Empowerment and Government Administration Office. Village Chief in Sintang Regency 2 people. Implementation of Administrative Guidance is carried out on an ongoing basis through technical guidance, work meetings and direct visits tovillages, Coordination in the Implementation of Administrative Coaching is carried out internally in the Office of Community Empowerment and Village Government by the Head of the Institutional Section because of the interrelated coaching from various aspects such as finance and also administrative order , Supervision of the implementation of Administrative Development together according to the authority of the Office of Community Empowerment and Village GovernmentKeywords: Efforts, Guidance, Orderly Administration.


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