scholarly journals Contrastive Study of Chinese and Indonesian Passive Sentences

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Karina Fefi Laksana Sakti ◽  
Sunarti Sunarti ◽  
Aiga Ventivani

 The purpose of this study was to compare Chinese and Indonesian passive sentences. This article belongs to the description of qualitative research. The research methods used in this paper are description and contrastive analysis method.  The data source of this research is the Chinese and Indonesian references. The data of this research are in the form of descriptions of Mandarin passive sentences and Indonesian passive sentences. Data collection techniques in this research is to collect data relevant to research from various sources then arranged, analyzed, and drawn conclusions. First of all, describe the syntactic structures of Chinese and ndonesian passive sentences. Then comparing the syntactic structures of Chinese and ndonesian passive sentences to find out the difference of syntactic structures between Chinese and Indonesian passive sentences. The same point between Chinese and Indonesian passive syntactic structures is that both languages can change from active sentences to passive sentences, and sometimes there is no promoter. The difference between Chinese and Indonesian passive sentences lies in the position of the promoter; the morphology of predicate verb of Chinese passive sentences and Chinese active sentences are same, while the morphology of predicate verb of Indonesian Passive Sentences active sentences is different; and passive sentences in Indonesian can carry single verb. The predicate verb of the passive sentence in Chinese cannot be a single verb.

JALABAHASA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Sofia Nur Khasanah ◽  
Imam Baehaqie

Analisis kontrastif antara dua bahasa atau lebih dimaksudkan untuk memberikan penjelasan yang objektif tentang perbedaan kaidah antara dua bahasa atau lebih yang diperbandingkan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pembentukan makna jamak secara sintaksis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab, kemudian membandingkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan penanda makna jamak bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode agih dan padan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan makna jamak secara sintaksis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Arab dibentuk dengan adanya kata sandang, numeralia, adverbia, dan kata yang bermakna jamak secara leksikal tanpa penanda. Keempat penanda tersebut ditemukan dalam kaidah pembentukan jamak bahasa Indonesia, tetapi dalam bahasa Arab hanya ditemukan penanda berupa numeralia dan kata yang bermakna jamak secara leksikal. Contrastive analysis between two or more languages is intended to provide an objective explanation of the difference law between two or more languages being compared. This study identifies the formation of plural meanings syntactically in Indonesian and Arabic. The purpose of this study was to determine the similarities and differences in the plural meaning markers of Indonesian and Arabic. The methods of data collection used was the observation method with the simak bebas libat cakap technique. The data analysis method used agih and padan methods respectively. The results of this study show that the syntactic plural meaning in Indonesian and Arabic is formed by the presence of the article, numeralia, adverbial, and words that have the lexical plural meaning without a marker. The four markers are found in the rules for the formation of the Indonesian plural, but in Arabic, only a marker is found in the form of a numeralia and a word that has a lexical plural meaning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-111
Author(s):  
Misbahuddin

SWOT analysis is a form of analysis within company management or within organizations that can systematically assist in the preparation of a mature plan to achieve goals, both short-term and long-term goals. This analysis must be applied by a company. The purpose and benefits of a SWOT analysis are to combine four factors or compositions accurately on how to strangth, weaknes, opportunities and threath. The SWOT analysis method can be considered as the most basic method of analysis, which is useful for looking at a topic or a problem.To facilitate understanding in this study, researchers used qualitative research methods. The data obtained by researchers in the field include interviews with leaders of BMT NU Pusat Gapura Sumenep to find out strategies to face business competition. In addition, the data collection techniques were carried out by researchers by means of interviews, observation and documentation. In this study also, the presence of researchers is very important because researchers are human instruments as well as data collectors


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Siti Zubaedah

Abstract Implicatures in Indonesian Political Humor by Zaenuddin HM. This research is intended to describe conventional and conversational implicatures which contained in Zanenuddin’s works. The researcher use descriptive method and the approach which is used by the researcher is qualitative research as a pragmatic study. The research data and data source are taken from Zaenuddin’s works entitled ‘Humor Politik Indonesia’. Data collection method used are listening and documentation method . Instrument which is used in this research is researcher herself and she uses water analysis method to analyze the data research. According to the results of data analysis, the researcher founds implicatures in Zanenuddin’s works. Conventional and conversational implicatures found in every utterances with functions like, a. wishing, b. ordering, and c. mocking or teasing function. Key words: implicature, humor, political, Zaenuddin Abstrak Implikatur dalam Buku Wacana Humor Politik Indonesia karya Zaenuddin HM: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud implikatur percakapan dan wujud implikatur konvensional yang terdapat dalam buku karya Zaenuddin tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis penelitian pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data dan sumber data yang bersumber dari buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin. Teknik yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dan simak. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah diri sendiri. Teknis analisis menggunakan model air Miles dan Huberman (2014:18). Hasil analisis menemukan wujud implikatur dalam buku humor politik karya Zaenuddin adalah: menemukan wujud implikatur percakapan dan implikatur konvensional yang dalam setiap tuturan terdapat juga fungsi, fungsinya yaitu sebagai berikut a) fungsi mengharap, b) fungsi memerintah, c) fungsi menyindir, dan d) fungsi mengkritik. Kata-kata kunci: implikatur, humor, politik, Zaenuddin


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hidayatul Khasanah ◽  
Yuli Nurkhasanah ◽  
Agus Riyadi

<p>This research aimed to describe the characteristics of hyperactive children and analyze methods of Islamic guidance and counseling in instilling discipline of Duha prayer in hyperactive children in MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang. This research is qualitative research. The data source is a teacher as well as a hyperactive child. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that hyperactive children have discipline problems in implementing the Duha prayer in congregation. Islamic guidance and counseling methods used to embed discipline of Duha prayer for hyperactive children consisting of four methods: the method of habituation, role model, motivation and supervision.</p><p align="center"><strong>***</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan karakteristik anak hiperaktif dan menganalisis metode bimbingan dan konseling Islam dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan shalat dhuha pada anak hiperaktif di MI Nurul Islam Ngaliyan Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru serta anak hiperaktif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama anak hiperaktif memiliki problem kedisiplinan dalam melaksanakan shalat dhuha berjamaah. Kedua, metode bimbingan dan konseling Islam yang digunakan untuk menanamkan kedisiplian shalat dhuha bagi anak hiperaktif terdiri dari empat metode yaitu metode pembiasaan, metode tauladan, metode nasehat (motivasi), dan metode pengawasan ketika shalat dhuha berjamaah berlangsung.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Achmad Ziddanial Muqodash Badrie ◽  
Eni Fariyatul Fahyuni

This study aimed to see how the implementation of the Hizbul Wathan scouting movement to improve the character of student leadership in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu. This type of research is to use qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the principal, the coach of Hizbul Wathan, the class teacher, students. Data collection is done by interviews, observations, and documentation. While in data analysis, using techniques in a way, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The scouting movement of Hizbul Wathan's development in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu since its inception tends to be stagnant and not optimal. The obstacles that exist make the implementation of the scout movement hizbul wathan less than the maximum to improve the character of student leadership in MI Muhammadiyah 3 Penatarsewu.


Author(s):  
Ari Fahimatussyam Putra Nusantara ◽  
Gugus Irianto ◽  
Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias

This study aims to understand the practice of fraud prevention and detection by government internal auditors in Jember Regency. This study uses interpretive qualitative research methods with an ethnomethodology approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with six supervisors/auditors as key informants. The results of this study show that fraud prevention by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out in the consulting activities and reviewing the work plan and budget (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran, RKA) of Regional Government Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, OPD). The detection of fraud by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out through regular audits and community complaint services, where the community complaint service will be explored by the Jember Regency internal auditor by conducting a special inspection. Thus, the results of this study show that the government's internal auditors have an important role in fraud prevention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 39-41
Author(s):  
Nur Fazriya Masfufa ◽  
Muhlasin Amrullah

Non-formal education is practical education or training for the community that is still carried out by the community to increase knowledge and increase interest in talent in themselves. The purpose of this study is to find out about Muhammadiyah non-formal education, the goals and benefits of non-formal education, the characteristics of Muhammadiyah non-formal education and forms of non-formal education of Muhammadiyah. The data collection techniques were interviews and observations, interviews with resource persons Mrs. Sumjiana (managers) and observations and research at the Muhammadiyah branch of the Muhammadiyah College in Gedangan District. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. A qualitative approach is a research process to understand social or human problems by analyzing words to create a complex and comprehensive picture, as well as reporting detailed information views obtained from information sources in the natural environment. Muhammadiyah non-formal education during the COVID-19 pandemic took various forms. Muhammadiyah non-formal education such as TK Aisyah 1 Gedangan and TPQ Tunas Jasmine in Gedangan District.


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-463
Author(s):  
Wahyu Handila Suci ◽  
Titiek Fujita Yusandra ◽  
Ricci Gemarni Tatalia

This research was motivated by the problem of being able to find the values of character education in the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education in the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. This research is a qualitative research using content analysis method. The object of this research is the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The data in this study are words, phrases, sentences and discourses which are the values of character education. The data source in this research is the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The data techniques used are reading novels, marking data related to the value of character education, recording data, making inventory, and classifying. The results of this study indicate that there are ten values of character education found in the novel Gunung Ungaran. In addition to the value of character education, other character education values are also found, such as: 1) religious, 2) Tolerance, 3) Work hard, 4) Independent, 5) Curiosity, 6) Love the homeland, 7) Friendly/communicative, 8) Caring for the environment, 9) Social care, 10) Responsibility.Keywords: Education, Character, Novel.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Puvenesvary ◽  
Radziah Abdul Rahim ◽  
R. Sivabala Naidu ◽  
Mastura Badzis ◽  
Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan ◽  
...  

Qualitative Research: Data Collection & Data Analysis Techniques is especially written for anyone who is interested in doing or learning more about qualitative research methods. The reader-friendly organisation and writing style of the book makes it accessible to everyone-academics,professionals, undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and even for those who are just beginning to explore the field of qualitative research. Each chapter provides a clear, contextualized and comprehensive coverage of the main qualitative research methods (interviews, focus groups, observations, diary studies, archival document, and content analysis) and will thus equip readers with a thorough understanding of the steps and skills to undertake qualitative research effectively. Bringing together qualitative research scholars from three different tertiary institutions in the country Associate Prof Dr. Puvensvary Muthiah, Dr. Radziah Abdul Rahim, Puan Noor Hashima Abd Aziz, and Noor Fadhilah Mat Nayan, from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mastura Badzis from Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) and R. Sivabala Naidu from Darulaman Teacher Training Institute, this book addresses some of the most important questions facing students and researchers in qualitative research


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Mira Ely ◽  
Rochman Effendi ◽  
Imam Mas'ud

The purpose of this research is to know the process of calculation cost of service on HBBA Automotive Repair shop using Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method. This research was conducted in one of Member's HBBA that is Formula Automotive Repair shop. This type research is qualitative research. Data collection methods used ini this research are observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analytical. The result of this research showed when Formula Automotive use Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method in determining cost of service is more clear and appropriate in accordance with utilization available resources in each services. Which is different with whats done by the company in determining cost of service, where the company still has not made a definite calculation and this can be seen when determining price of service based on provisions of owner and mechanics still using estimates. The results of calculation of Time Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method there are 3 types of services that have a cost that is too large compared to the service price determined by Formula Automotive Repair shop, namely wheel laher replacement, ac service and lamp service. So it is necessary to determine new price of service. Keywords: Cost of Service, Price of Service, Time-Driven-Activity Based-Costing 


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