scholarly journals Training and Assistance for Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Based on Local Potential in Babalanlor Village, Bojong District, Pekalongan Regency

2019 ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Tarmidzi Tarmidzi ◽  
M. Aries Syafi'i ◽  
M. Yusron
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Rural Income ◽  
The Village

BUMDes is a village-owned enterprises formed by the community to achieve independence and prosperity of the village. The purpose of BUMDes is as an instrument of social capital which is expected to be a prime over in bridging efforts to strengthen the rural economy. In order to create an independent and prosperous village, we require the involvement of other parties, including the involvement of the community, groups, practitioners, academics and government. IAIN Pekalongan, as one of the tertiary institutions which have done community services and has concern in the community welfare problem.Through an action research method completed with data collection techniques through participatory observation, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions, an action plan is developed. The community service team of State Islamic Institute of Pekalongan together with the community has provided assistance in the process of making BUMDes based on local potential. Through the assistance program for making BUMDes in Babalanlor Village, the village has produced the outputs and the outcomes. First, BUMDes named Sukses Mulyo along with its statutes/bylaws. Second, the assisted community already has an awareness of the importance of BUMDes because with their presence, BUMDes is expected to be able to play a role in increasing Village’s Original Income  (PADes) resources, providing services to the needs of the community, increasing business opportunities and reducing unemployment in rural areas, increasing rural income, and reducing poverty.

scholarly journals Developing the Rural Economy Structure in Agriculture Towards the Betterment of India’s Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhruv Chamaria ◽  
◽  
Karan Chothani Chothani ◽  
Shivani Darekar ◽  
Viral Darji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
National Income ◽  
Work Force ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Rural Sector ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Rural Income ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
The Village

India is primarily a rural region, with more than half of the country’s population and 70 percent of the work force living in rural areas. Approximately 46 percent of national income depends on rural income making it one of the highest contributors of the national economy. Urbanization of inhabitants of rural sector though increasing on an average, it is projected that around 2050 more than half of the national population will be living in rural sectors. Urbanization thus not only affects the economy of the rural sector but, also leaves illiterate farmers back in the village with no manpower and a lot of area. Thus, growth and development of rural economy and population are one of the key factors, to overall growth and comprehensive development of the country. This paper makes an attempt as an assessment in proposing a solution developing a web-based solution for the farmers to find man-power, experts and potential investors for their land. The solution proposed will have different mod

scholarly journals Durable Rural Development Through the 2014 - 2020 National Rural Development Program

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Lucian
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
Implied Contracts ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Village

AbstractRural Development Policy is a priority for the E.U., as half of the Union’s population lives in rural areas. This policy is focused on society’s durable development, under all its aspects: economic, social, cultural, and so on. The challenges which rural areas of member states face must be addressed, while at the same time applying European norms and standards for rural development. After Romania became a part of the E.U., rural areas here were supported through several national rural development programs, so as to create a durable and sustainable rural economy. Major changes are required to achieve this kind of development, such as replacing old agricultural structures, modernizing the village, while at the same time maintaining cultural and local identity. Rural areas in Romania are often affected by natural disasters. During the last 17 years, national rural development programs implied contracts worth billions of Euros. For instance, through the 2020 NRDP, a budget of 9.5 billion Euros was allocated, 8.1 billion Euros coming from E.U. funding and 1.34 billion Euros as national cofinancing. At the moment, Romania’s absorption degree for the 2020 NRDP is of 20% and is expected to surpass 50% by 2020. Another regional program includes the concept of Spatial Development - Romania - 2025. Spatial planning supports the avoidance of rural dispersion. The betterment of infrastructure is supported, such as access roads, expanding base utilities, consolidated works to prevent flooding or landslides, and so on.

scholarly journals Diversity of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy: regularities of formation and development

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 13009
Author(s):  
Marina Kholodova ◽  
Evgeniya Krinichnaya
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Private Land ◽  
Rural Employment ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Economic Reality ◽  
The Village

The article deals with the main stages of formation and formation of a multi-layered rural economy in Russia. Presents the evolution of the development of multi-structured forms of farming in rural areas, depending on the degree of influence of the state on the economy of the agricultural sector of the country. It is proved that the key tools of state regulation of this issue are agrarian reforms, privatization, creation of an entrepreneurial environment, formation of an appropriate investment policy, and development of private land ownership institutions. The significant impulse for the development of modern forms of farming in the village was the choice of state priorities in the framework of the National project "Development of agriculture" were transformed into the state Program of development of agriculture, which allowed to strengthen its position as a major Agroholding structures and small-format sector. It is proved that sanctions and tendencies of the new economic reality amid the pandemic of the syndrome has led to the need to promote small agribusiness in rural areas, which will contribute to rural employment, development of rural infrastructure, growth of real monetary incomes of the population and middle class formation in rural areas.

scholarly journals Inequality of rural income distribution in Iran: an exploratory analysis of spatial data

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (85) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aghapour sabbaghi
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Spatial Clustering ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Rural Income ◽  
Regional Component

Despite regional differences, spatial distribution has not been addressed in studies on rural income in Iran. The main goal of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern of inequality in rural areas of the country. In this research, Moran’s I index, Theil index and Gini coefficient have been used for the period 2005-2015. The results show that both inter-regional and intra-regional components affect the unequal distribution of rural income, but the importance of the intra-regional component is slightly higher. The study of the data obtained from the Moran’s Ι index shows that there is evidence of the spatial clustering phenomenon in rural economy of the country.  

scholarly journals Peran BUMDES Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pedesaan Melalui Penguatan Sumber Daya Manusia

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Zulifah Chikmawati
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Local Potential ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Potential Yield ◽  
The Government ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The rural economy is still an obstacle in the lives of villagers. Paradigm built in rural communities is poverty, deterioration, backwardness, and various forms of discrimination against the development and growth in rural communities. The most fundamental aspect is the inability of rural communities to manage, develop, and optimize the potential of local and village resources to improve the welfare of the community. Public welfare a major goal in the various aspects of life of the nation. Various programs have been carried out by the government in order to develop and build the local economy with a variety of perspectives and methods. Improve the economy of rural communities in Act 6 of 2014 About the Village provides an option that is expected to form a government village BUMDes (village-owned enterprises). BUMDes provide the widest possible space for the village government to regulate independent local potential and innovation with various facilities provided by the government ole much as 1.4 Billion funding for rural development effectively and efficiently, including infrastructure, education, economy, and programs for welfare for villagers to develop into a concrete and comprehensive. BUMDes optimization by building trust to the community through active participation in parallel that can be done together. BUMDes accommodate all local potential yield components to be managed and developed into a superior product as the process of economic development of society. Excellent products developed through BUMDes can be marketed nationally and internationally in order to improve the quality of the local potential. Therefore, BUMDes will be central to the economy of rural communities to national development. Nation building should start from the development of the village as the spearhead of government. Back to the village to build a village for the better

scholarly journals Peningkatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri ◽  
Julianto Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Economic Institutions ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

The Enhancement of Village Owned Business Agencies Capacity for Community Welfare Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) aims to make village development innovations, especially improving the village economy and rural communities' welfare. BUMDes is a village business institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the economy and is formed based on its needs and potential. Community service in Janji Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency was started by identifying the need for socialization: providing knowledge and understanding of the role of BUMDes and conducting focus group discussions based on interest groups in the village. The purpose of this program was to bring changes in the social-economic of the community. Based on the observations, partners' problems are: 1) The establishment of BUMDes in Janji Village has not fully formed all types of businesses in the area but has only formed one type of business, 2) There are objections from community members who already own home industry. As one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas, BUMDes must have differences from the general economic institutions so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can make a significant contribution in improving community welfare through socialization, education, and training to improve people's living standards in Janji Village.

How effective is local beneficiation policy in enhancing rural income and employment? The case of agro-processing beneficiation in Tzaneen, South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-345
Author(s):  
Alexis Habiyaremye ◽  
Evans Mupela
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Empirical Evaluation ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
Target Area ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Policy Action ◽  
Rural Income ◽  
Rural Unemployment

Confronted with a sluggish growth and very high rates of rural unemployment, South Africa has put local beneficiation at the core of its strategy for employment-intensive re-industrialisation. Its industrial policy action plan identified agro-processing as one of the priority areas for this strategy because of its potential employment multiplier in rural areas. Despite the appeal of its industrialisation potential, beneficiation strategy is often contested and its effectiveness as a viable engine of industrialisation in African countries is recurrently questioned. This paper presents an empirical evaluation of the income and employment effects of an agro-processing beneficiation programme launched by the Department of Science and Technology for the processing of abundant mango harvest in the area of Tzaneen in Limpopo province. Using inverse probability weighting estimation on a sample of 385 households residing in and around the beneficiation target area, we find clear positive income effects of the agro-processing project for the beneficiary households. The success of this project in the domestic and international agro-processing markets suggests that local beneficiation strategy can provide a sound basis for rural industrialisation if adequately prepared.

scholarly journals Gendered Migration and Agroforestry in Indonesia: Livelihoods, Labor, Know-How, Networks

Land ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 529
Author(s):  
Elok Mulyoutami ◽  
Betha Lusiana ◽  
Meine van Noordwijk
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agroforestry Systems ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Gendered Migration ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Different Levels

Migration connects land use in areas of origin with areas of new residence, impacting both through individual, gendered choices on the use of land, labor, and knowledge. Synthesizing across two case studies in Indonesia, we focus on five aspects: (i) conditions within the community of origin linked to the reason for people to venture elsewhere, temporarily or permanently; (ii) the changes in the receiving community and its environment, generally in rural areas with lower human population density; (iii) the effect of migration on land use and livelihoods in the areas of origin; (iv) the dynamics of migrants returning with different levels of success; and (v) interactions of migrants in all four aspects with government and other stakeholders of development policies. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions in the study areas showed how decisions vary with gender and age, between individuals, households, and groups of households joining after signs of success. Most of the decision making is linked to perceived poverty, natural resource and land competition, and emergencies, such as natural disasters or increased human conflicts. People returning successfully may help to rebuild the village and its agricultural and agroforestry systems and can invest in social capital (mosques, healthcare, schools).

scholarly journals Rural life of Russian women

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Alexandra A. Shabunova ◽  
Galina V. Leonidova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Population Decrease ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Village

The relevance of the study of the living conditions of rural women is related to the actual demographic situation in the Russian hinterland. In rural areas of the Russian Federation there is a stable decline in the population due, first of all, to natural population decrease, as well as migration outflow connected with low standards and quality of life, unattractiveness of labor in rural areas, and social infrastructure. Rural women as a socio-demographic group with typical socio-psychological, ideological, moral and ethno-cultural characteristics, similar spiritual values, social experience and lifestyles, being a more numerous part of the population of rural territories, act as a kind of bulwark for preservation of the village, its culture, traditions and rural economy as a whole. A quarter of all Russian women live in rural areas. Distribution of the country’s population by gender and age groups as of January 1, 2019 shows that women predominate in the rural population (52%). And the group of women over working age is twice as large as that of men (6775 thousand against 3230 thousand). In other words, Russian village has actually a female face. In this regard, the study of rural women’s issues is very important and timely. The article shows the role of women in the social development of the village, provides excerpts from interviews of rural female activists, their reasoning about how they live despite the difficulties that surround them. It highlights demographic trends in rural areas, assesses the quality of the labor potential of rural residents in comparison with urban residents, and shows a higher level of self-realization in labor activity among women than among men.

scholarly journals Prospects for the socio-economic development of rural areas in the context of digitalization of the economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Razit Galikeev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village

This article attempts to identify new prospects for the rural economy due to the development of digital technologies. The foreign and domestic experience of digitalization in the agricultural sector is analyzed. Recommendations and proposals on the introduction of digital technologies in the economy of the village of the Republic of Bashkortostan are developed, which are applicable to other regions of the Russian Federation. The authors actualize the need to develop a long-term “Program for digitalization of the rural economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period until 2030” to improve the efficiency of the rural economy and the quality of life of the rural population.

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