scholarly journals Rural life of Russian women

POPULATION ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Alexandra A. Shabunova ◽  
Galina V. Leonidova
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Population Decrease ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Village

The relevance of the study of the living conditions of rural women is related to the actual demographic situation in the Russian hinterland. In rural areas of the Russian Federation there is a stable decline in the population due, first of all, to natural population decrease, as well as migration outflow connected with low standards and quality of life, unattractiveness of labor in rural areas, and social infrastructure. Rural women as a socio-demographic group with typical socio-psychological, ideological, moral and ethno-cultural characteristics, similar spiritual values, social experience and lifestyles, being a more numerous part of the population of rural territories, act as a kind of bulwark for preservation of the village, its culture, traditions and rural economy as a whole. A quarter of all Russian women live in rural areas. Distribution of the country’s population by gender and age groups as of January 1, 2019 shows that women predominate in the rural population (52%). And the group of women over working age is twice as large as that of men (6775 thousand against 3230 thousand). In other words, Russian village has actually a female face. In this regard, the study of rural women’s issues is very important and timely. The article shows the role of women in the social development of the village, provides excerpts from interviews of rural female activists, their reasoning about how they live despite the difficulties that surround them. It highlights demographic trends in rural areas, assesses the quality of the labor potential of rural residents in comparison with urban residents, and shows a higher level of self-realization in labor activity among women than among men.

Services management in the infrastructure of agrarian sector of economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
O.I. Betin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Truba ◽  
V.P. Cherdantsev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Village

The paper deals with the problems of scientific support for the formation and implementation of the program for sustainable development of rural areas, including the service sector. The role of the service sector and its impact on the standard of living of people in rural settlements is defined. The necessity of developing the socio-economic policy of the village is justified, taking into account the main tasks envisaged by the state’s agricultural policy. It is proposed to provide conditions for the development of rural areas, the development of agricultural production and services, which can make it possible to ensure food security in the country and improve the quality of life of people in rural settlements. It is important to take into account the diverse needs of people when providing them with goods and services. Improving the development of social infrastructure can meet the needs.

Development of services by consumer cooperative enterprises in countryside of the Tepublic of Tatarstan

10.12737/6507 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Ибляминов ◽  
Fanil Iblyaminov ◽  
Асадуллин ◽  
Enver Asadullin ◽  
Закирова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Work Load ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Farm Productivity ◽  
Provision Of Services ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives

The paper analyzes the main activities of consumer cooperatives in the provision of services for the maintenance and repair of road transport. It is noted, that the farm productivity is low, in particular, because of their weak technical equipment. Improvement of social infrastructure in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population will solve the problem of basic needs, reduce the work load of a private farm and help make better use of free time; taking into account the dynamic behavior of different age groups, different motivated to live and work in rural areas.

scholarly journals Prospects for the socio-economic development of rural areas in the context of digitalization of the economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vilyur Akhmetov ◽  
Razit Galikeev
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Village

This article attempts to identify new prospects for the rural economy due to the development of digital technologies. The foreign and domestic experience of digitalization in the agricultural sector is analyzed. Recommendations and proposals on the introduction of digital technologies in the economy of the village of the Republic of Bashkortostan are developed, which are applicable to other regions of the Russian Federation. The authors actualize the need to develop a long-term “Program for digitalization of the rural economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period until 2030” to improve the efficiency of the rural economy and the quality of life of the rural population.

scholarly journals Problems of rural territories as a threat to the balance of spatial development of the country

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinat Gataullin
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
The City

The article defines rural territories as a system of interrelated economic, social and environmental elements in which agricultural production, a specific type of settlement and the way of life of the population play a systematizing role. The article deals with the "shocks" that the Russian village experienced in the XX century and their results in the form of the collapse of the rural economy, the features of employment and income generation, and the related economic and social problems of the country. The lack of balance in the development of rural areas poses a threat not only to their sustainability, but also to the entire country as a whole in the form of reduced food security, reduced use of existing potential, including land. It also shows a growing imbalance in the social development of cities and villages: in wages, in the functioning of social infrastructure, in training and employment. The balance of spatial development is considered as a dynamic process aimed at ensuring its sustainability, when the entire existing potential of the village is used for the benefit of society. The main link that does not allow for the balanced development of rural areas is the existence of "high prices" in the exchange between the city and the village. The main functions in ensuring a balanced development of rural territories by management levels are shown. As the main lever in overcoming existing disparities in the development of cities and villages, the system of targeted support for depressed territories is considered in accordance with the following principles: cost self-sufficiency, competitiveness of planned products and increasing the technical level of production.

scholarly journals MODERN DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA): PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (44) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
A.A. Pakhomov ◽  
◽  
D.V. Tumanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Population ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic ◽  
External Causes

The article explores the trends of rural development from the point of view of demography, the features of demographic processes occurring in rural areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The demographic situation in rural areas of the republic is more favorable compared to average Russia. Natural population growth is maintained. At the same time, it is necessary to note the significant impact of migration processes on the rural population. In the context of the main age groups, an increase in the proportion of people over working age was revealed, especially among rural women. The paper highlights the features of the processes of fertility and mortality in rural areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Thus, in contrast to the Russian Federation as a whole, the total fertility rate in the rural areas of Yakutia is characterized as having sustainable development. Alertness is caused by the excess mortality of men, especially from external causes in working age. The life expectancy of the rural population of the republic during the period under review remains lower than in urban areas, and also has gender differences.

Foundation for the Prevention and Pathological Aspects of Diseases of the Mucous Membranes of the Oral Cavity (Review)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 8-11
Author(s):  
Bakaev Zh. N.
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
Mucous Membranes ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Two Age Groups

According to the authors, the prevalence of SOPR diseases is from 3 to 20%.In a study of 1573 residents of southern China in two age groups who use tobacco and alcohol, the incidence of SOPR was higher among men living in rural areas compared to urban residents. Among women aged 35-44 years, the incidence was higher in urban women, and in the 65-77-year-old group in rural women. In the course of studies in Brazil, among 335 patients older than 60 years, 646 diseases of the SOPR were identified. Similar results were obtained in the analysis of SOPR diseases in the Volgograd region of the Russian Federation

scholarly journals Durable Rural Development Through the 2014 - 2020 National Rural Development Program

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Lucian
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Rural Development Program ◽  
Implied Contracts ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Village

AbstractRural Development Policy is a priority for the E.U., as half of the Union’s population lives in rural areas. This policy is focused on society’s durable development, under all its aspects: economic, social, cultural, and so on. The challenges which rural areas of member states face must be addressed, while at the same time applying European norms and standards for rural development. After Romania became a part of the E.U., rural areas here were supported through several national rural development programs, so as to create a durable and sustainable rural economy. Major changes are required to achieve this kind of development, such as replacing old agricultural structures, modernizing the village, while at the same time maintaining cultural and local identity. Rural areas in Romania are often affected by natural disasters. During the last 17 years, national rural development programs implied contracts worth billions of Euros. For instance, through the 2020 NRDP, a budget of 9.5 billion Euros was allocated, 8.1 billion Euros coming from E.U. funding and 1.34 billion Euros as national cofinancing. At the moment, Romania’s absorption degree for the 2020 NRDP is of 20% and is expected to surpass 50% by 2020. Another regional program includes the concept of Spatial Development - Romania - 2025. Spatial planning supports the avoidance of rural dispersion. The betterment of infrastructure is supported, such as access roads, expanding base utilities, consolidated works to prevent flooding or landslides, and so on.

scholarly journals Organizational and economic potential of rural areas: indicative approach to management

2019 ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Александр Семин ◽  
Aleksandr Semin ◽  
Т. Бухтиярова ◽  
T. Buhtiyarova ◽  
Юлия Немыкина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
State Management ◽  
Regulatory Processes ◽  
Low Efficiency

Abstract. Introduction. Analytical study of the current state of rural areas allows us to identify a number of socio-economic problems: the low efficiency of the implementation of modern mechanisms and methods of state management of rural development, the lack of necessary methods to assess the effectiveness of their development. These problems dramatically increase the need to find approaches that can ensure the development of rural areas, vectors of sustainable development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of management. Qualitative improvement of the organizational and economic potential of rural development is objectively necessary in the overall system of solving the problems of management of spatial development of territories, the quality of life of the population. The purpose is to systematize features, conditions of formation of organizational and economic potential for development of vectors of improvement of management of social and economic development of rural territories. To achieve this goal, a list of the following tasks is defined: a review of a set of scientific approaches; determination of the directions of realization of possibilities of indicative approach in an assessment of efficiency; the organizational and economic mechanism of management of potential of rural territory. Methods. The paper uses generally recognized research methods: monographic review of various sources, abstract and logical generalization, economic and statistical, regulatory processes of formation and implementation of organizational and economic potential of rural areas. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the formulation and solution of the question of the need to determine and assess the quality characteristics of the potential of rural areas through the use of tools and mechanisms of an indicative approach. Results. An important condition for the implementation of an effective policy of organizational and economic potential of rural areas is a system of strategic measures and proposals to improve the competitiveness of the rural economy, improve the quality of life in rural areas. Management of rural development is based on the principles of regulation, the interaction of potential elements with the institutional environment. Summary. The monographic review of the literature allowed to systematize measures to improve the level of socio-economic stability; development of strategic programs for the development of rural areas with the definition of indicators of economic growth, indicators of improving the quality of life of the population; evaluation of options and opportunities for the transition to a new socio - economic situation of rural areas.

Rural Economy Activation Through E-Commerce

2020 ◽  
pp. 22-38
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Sánchez-Acevedo ◽  
Israel Álvarez-Velásquez ◽  
Beatriz A. Sabino-Moxo ◽  
José A. Márquez-Domínguez ◽  
Ma. del Rocio G. Morales-Salgado
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
The Third ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
On Time Delivery

Rural economy has been characterized by low incomes and self-consumption production. With the expansion of global markets and the access of customers through internet, the possibility of moving traditional markets to e-commerce increases. This expansion allows the inclusion of rural economy into the e-commerce market. This chapter describes the challenges to be overtaken in order to activate rural economy through e-commerce. The chapter is organized in five sections: The first section focuses on the communication infrastructure available in rural areas. In the second section, the current state and challenges to be addressed for guaranteeing on time delivery are presented. The third section describes payment methods. The fourth section presents schemes of organization required into the communities to guarantee the quality of products. Finally, marketing, advertising, and social networks are discussed.

scholarly journals STUDY ON USE OF FUNDS RURAL PRIORITY FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE VILLAGE AUTONOMY

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Sri Kusriyah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The government policy in terms of rural development are set to determine the priority of the village budget is used for rural development initially was referring to Act No. 6 of 2014 on the village, Article 1 point 8 states that Rural Development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life to sebesar- the welfare of the village community. Priority use of the Village Fund to finance the implementation of priority programs and activities that cut across the field. among other areas of activity featured products village or rural areas

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