scholarly journals Phraseological units as means of expressing the emotivity in the Tatar language

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
Gulshat Raisovna Galiullina ◽  
Gulfiya Kamilovna Khadieva ◽  
Zilya Mullakhmetovna Mukhametgalieva ◽  
Margarita Emilievna Dubrovina
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Scientific Field ◽  
Wilhelm Von Humboldt ◽  
Emotional Environment ◽  
Field Linguistics ◽  
Inner World ◽  
The Given ◽  
Negative Connotation

Systematization and description of the arsenal of linguistic means of expressing emotions represent one of the major tasks for linguistics that returns nowadays to the theory of Wilhelm von Humboldt, which in the early XIXth century appealed to study the language in close connection with individual speakers. A logical interest of the researchers to the processes of manifestation of emotions in the language has resulted in the formation of a new scientific field – linguistics of emotions aimed at the emotional environment of the language. In the Tatar language human emotions are verbalized mostly by the phraseological units representing various mental states of a person, one’s inner world. Studying means of expressing emotive vocabulary illustrated by the phraseological units provides an opportunity to present the whole complex of means of the language and the speech, as well as contribute to understanding the mentality and psychology of a Tatar language person. This article covers the Tatar phraseological units expressing negative connotation. The theme group “anger” represents the object of research. The authors have studied the emotional and appraisal semantics of the given group of phraseological units and attempted the revealing the specificity of the way of thinking and the worldview of the Tatar people. The analysis revealed that the phraseological units of the studied group are characterized by a great diversity of lexical, semantic, emotional and appraisal aspects. The emotional and appraisal volume of the phraseological units varies depending on the emotional state of the speaker and on his attitude to the addressee. Cultural and connotative semantics of the phraseological units is closely connected to the Tatar people’s worldview which has formed and has been enriched throughout the life experience.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF CHANGING THE PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE PERSONALITY IN ADULTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 192-197
Author(s):  
O. A. Golub ◽  
◽  
A. S. Nuradinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Professional Orientation ◽  
Personal Conflict ◽  
Professional Self ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Psychological Assistance ◽  
The Given ◽  
Professional Dissonance

The article is devoted to the study of the specifics of professional orientation of the personality and the analysis of psychological factors that affect its change in the period of 30-36 years. The characteristic of this age period is given and the causesof disharmonies in the inner world of the personality are revealed, as well as their connection with the nature of the interaction of the vectors ideals-senses-values is explained and illustrated. It is noted that the divergence of ideals, senses and values predetermines uncertainty in the direction of professional self-realization, provokes an internal personal conflict, a certain dissonance, which we can call spiritual and professional dissonance. The essence of the concept of spiritual and professional dissonance of the personality is outlined and the stages of psychological assistance to the client in the process of working on his value-semantic sphere are revealed. The given material is summarized and promising directions of future research within the framework of the topic under study are revealed

scholarly journals МENTAL STATES AND THE PROBLEM OF SELF-REGULATION OF ELDERLY PEOPLE

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
N. Auyelbekova ◽  
◽  
N. Akhtaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Elderly Person ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Inner Experiences ◽  
Initial Results ◽  
Research Analysis

The article touches upon the problem of self-regulation of mental states of the elderly. The features of the emotional state of elderly people are described. Variants of effective self-regulation are proposed, the causes of negative states and ways to overcome them are analyzed. Purpose of the research: analysis of the emotional state of people over 60 and a way to successfully overcome the internal crisis through self-regulation. The article describes the initial results of a study of 20 respondents. The total number is planned in the amount of 80 people, the methods used in the study are listed. The article identifies the fulcrum, thanks to which an elderly person can cope with his inner experiences and find peace and harmony

The Felt Body and Embodied Communication

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermann Schmitz
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
External World ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
Paradigm Change ◽  
Intellectual Culture ◽  
Inner Sphere ◽  
Embodied Communication ◽  
Body And Soul ◽  
Inner World ◽  
Western Intellectual

AbstractIn the 4th and 5th centuries B.C. the most significant paradigm change in Western intellectual culture occurred, later affecting Christianity and subsequently science. In the interest of personal empowerment over spontaneous stirrings, a private inner sphere, a so-called soul (psyche) was ascribed to every conscious subject which was taken to contain their whole experience, like a house, conceived of as an inner world in which reason was to be the master of spontaneous impulses; the empirical external world between these inner spheres was cleansed of all gripping forces and, for this purpose, ground down to a few elegantly selected types of features and their carriers (atoms, substances): the remainder of this grindingdown was deposited in the souls or overlooked to nonetheless be found in the souls in changed form. Man was dissected into body and soul. In the transposition into the soul’s huge amounts of life experience were forgotten. Among them can be counted the felt body which disappeared between body and soul as in a crevasse, even though it is the closest thing to human experience.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the emotional state of persons involved in terrorist activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 10030
Author(s):  
Kyuri Idrisov ◽  
Islam Khazhuev ◽  
Aslanbek Saidov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Terrorist Organizations ◽  
The Past

The paper presents the results of a study of mental states in persons prosecuted for terrorist activities, as well as a comparative analysis of their indicators with a control group selected from among ordinary youth of the Chechen Republic. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of mental states, as well as the leading signs of anxiety, aggressiveness, frustration and rigidity, taking into account the presence or absence of an individual's criminal past associated with terrorist activities. As part of the experiment, 67 people were interviewed, 32 of whom were in the past active participants in terrorist organizations banned on the territory of Russia and at the time of the study are under investigation or are already serving a sentence for committed crimes.

scholarly journals Theory of Mind Increases Aesthetic Appreciation in Visual Arts

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Marina Iosifyan
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Mind ◽  
Cognitive Ability ◽  
Causal Relationship ◽  
Visual Arts ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Aesthetic Appreciation ◽  
Aesthetic Cognition ◽  
Mental Characteristics

Abstract Theory of mind is a cognitive ability that enables us to understand mental states of others, important in real-life communications as well as in aesthetic cognition. The present research investigated whether understanding intentions and emotions is related to aesthetic appreciation. Study 1 tested whether there is a link between aesthetic appreciation of cinematic films and attempts to understand the intentions and emotions of the artists and the film characters. It showed that a self-reported understanding of emotions and intentions is positively associated with aesthetic appreciation. Studies 2 and 4 investigated a causal relationship between the attempt to understand emotions and an aesthetic appreciation of artistic photos. Study 3 investigated an actual understanding of emotions and aesthetic appreciation of movie shots. The results show that when people evaluate the emotional state of the characters, they aesthetically appreciate artistic photos more, compared to when they evaluate non-mental characteristics of these photos (age of the characters, the colour of the photos). Moreover, better understanding of another’s emotions is related to greater aesthetic appreciation.

scholarly journals Linguocultural Codes in Anna Akhmatova’s Individual Author’s Worldview

2021 ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
М. В. Пименова ◽  
◽  
С. А. Алаева ◽  
Ф. Ш. Бекмурзаева ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Conceptual Metaphors ◽  
Linguistic Research ◽  
Separate Area ◽  
Inner World

Undoubtedly, the most promising linguistic research is that performed at the junction of different disciplines, such as cultural studies, psychology, ethnography and history, as it offers us a deeper understanding of language. Linguocultural codes have developed as a separate area of research over the last 20 years and have now attracted the attention of linguists in terms of studying the author’s individual worldview. The purpose of this article was to describe Anna Akhmatova’s implementation of linguocultural codes in her poems, taking into account the linguistic peculiarity of the conceptual metaphors used. It should be noted that this paper is the first attempt in philological literature to study conceptual metaphors through which the linguocultural codes are realized in the author’s worldview of poets and writers. The main methods applied in the research are descriptive, interpretative, and conceptual. We found that linguocultural codes in Akhmatova’s poems are represented by three broad classes: 1) codes of inanimate nature; 2) codes of wildlife; 3) categorical codes. As the study showed, the poetess often turns to two groups of linguocultural codes: wildlife and categorical, the most relevant being the vital and anthropomorphic codes, abundant in conceptual metaphors. Categorical codes are significant from the axiological point of view: the poems include all types of personal evaluations (ethical, aesthetic, utilitarian, and rational). At the same time, the limited colour spectrum is striking: in her works Akhmatova uses two colours – scarlet and black, as well as two shades – pale and light. The identified features largely correlate with Akhmatova’s life experience and reflect her inner world, i.e. sensations, feelings and emotions.

scholarly journals Forefront Users’ Experience Evaluation by Employing Together Virtual Reality and Electroencephalography: A Case Study on Cognitive Effects of Scents

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Mancini ◽  
Patrizia Cherubino ◽  
Giulia Cartocci ◽  
Ana Martinez ◽  
Gianluca Borghini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Neurophysiological Monitoring ◽  
Cognitive Resources ◽  
Cognitive Effects ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Sedative Effects

Scents have the ability to affect peoples’ mental states and task performance with to different extents. It has been widely demonstrated that the lemon scent, included in most all-purpose cleaners, elicits stimulation and activation, while the lavender scent elicits relaxation and sedative effects. The present study aimed at investigating and fostering a novel approach to evaluate users’ experience with respect to scents’ effects through the joint employment of Virtual Reality and users’ neurophysiological monitoring, in particular Electroencephalography. In particular, this study, involving 42 participants, aimed to compare the effects of lemon and lavender scents on the deployment of cognitive resources during a daily life experience consisting in a train journey carried out in virtual reality. Our findings showed a significant higher request of cognitive resources during the processing of an informative message for subjects exposed to the lavender scent with respect to the lemon exposure. No differences were found between lemon and lavender conditions on the self-reported items of pleasantness and involvement; as this study demonstrated, the employment of the lavender scent preserves the quality of the customer experience to the same extent as the more widely used lemon scent.

scholarly journals Wearable Technologies for Mental Workload, Stress, and Emotional State Assessment during Working-Like Tasks: A Comparison with Laboratory Technologies

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2332
Author(s):  
Andrea Giorgi ◽  
Vincenzo Ronca ◽  
Alessia Vozzi ◽  
Nicolina Sciaraffa ◽  
Antonello di Florio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Mental Workload ◽  
Electrodermal Activity ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Mental States ◽  
State Assessment ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Laboratory Equipment ◽  
Human Errors ◽  
Work Related

The capability of monitoring user’s performance represents a crucial aspect to improve safety and efficiency of several human-related activities. Human errors are indeed among the major causes of work-related accidents. Assessing human factors (HFs) could prevent these accidents through specific neurophysiological signals’ evaluation but laboratory sensors require highly-specialized operators and imply a certain grade of invasiveness which could negatively interfere with the worker’s activity. On the contrary, consumer wearables are characterized by their ease of use and their comfortability, other than being cheaper compared to laboratory technologies. Therefore, wearable sensors could represent an ideal substitute for laboratory technologies for a real-time assessment of human performances in ecological settings. The present study aimed at assessing the reliability and capability of consumer wearable devices (i.e., Empatica E4 and Muse 2) in discriminating specific mental states compared to laboratory equipment. The electrooculographic (EOG), electrodermal activity (EDA) and photoplethysmographic (PPG) signals were acquired from a group of 17 volunteers who took part to the experimental protocol in which different working scenarios were simulated to induce different levels of mental workload, stress, and emotional state. The results demonstrated that the parameters computed by the consumer wearable and laboratory sensors were positively and significantly correlated and exhibited the same evidences in terms of mental states discrimination.

scholarly journals Current Capacities of Forensic Psychological and Comprehensive Analysis When Examining Footage of Procedural and Non-Procedural Actions

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-113
Author(s):  
T. N. Sekerazh
Keyword(s):  
Emotional State ◽  
Forensic Analysis ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Specialized Knowledge ◽  
Psychological Examination ◽  
The Given ◽  
And Linguistics ◽  
Factual Data ◽  
Current Stage

The article addresses some typical situations arising in the course of a forensic psychological examination of footage when it is necessary to establish the following factual data: signs of the credibility of the information reported, spontaneity and preparedness of an interrogated person’s speech, external influence on the given testimony, the emotional state of the interrogated person and his/her psychological characteristics. The author analyses the situations that arise when examining the footage showing informal communication. The article also determines the range of tasks to solve which, the expert needs various specialized knowledge, primarily in the fields of forensic psychology and linguistics. Expert tasks occurring in forensic analysis of the footage of procedural and non-procedural actions depend on the case’s category, significance and procedural status of the footage in the evidentiary framework on the case, and some other factors. The author pays particular attention to the scope of expert competence for different specialties, including on the issues that cannot be solved by expert means at the current stage of scientific development.

scholarly journals TECHNOPHOBIA AS A CULTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENON: Theoretical Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 266-281
Author(s):  
Timofey Nestik ◽  
Anatoly Zhuravlev ◽  
Patrakov Eduard ◽  
Szabó Csilla Marianna ◽  
Bautorina Lioudmila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Mass Culture ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Societal Factors ◽  
Interpersonal Factors ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Given ◽  
Very High

Today we can talk about a sufficient formation of both negative and positive attitudes towards the introduction of new technologies. This is the technophobia that continued to be fueled by such objective factors as job slashing caused by events and new inventions. Technophobia includes cognitive, emotional and behavioral components. Along with individual factors (self-efficacy, open-mindedness, anxiety level, user’s experience, emotional state, etc.), the formation of technophobia is influenced by interpersonal factors (communication with colleagues, friends and relatives on the subject of technologies), group and intergroup factors (clash of interests of different relevant groups in connection with the appearance of new technologies, group stereotypes – representations of typical users of the given technology, its developers, etc.), as well as societal factors (mass culture and mass media, the level of technological and economic development of a country, cross-cultural features). In this way, this is an increasingly important phenomenon, since the speed of innovation is very high. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present a theoretical analysis on this subject and to highlight the importance of conducting other research on this subject.

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