scholarly journals Social Service Policy in Handling Beggars in Lhokseumawe City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Cut Sukmawati ◽  
Bambang Heru Prasatyo

Lhokseumawe City, in implementing PP No. 31 of 1980 on Tackling Homeless and Beggars and Qanun Aceh No. 11 of 2013 on Social Welfare authorizes Social Services in taking policies in handling beggars and homeless people. A total of 32 people in 2019 and 25 people in 2018 have been caught in raids by Social Services. This research used qualitative research method with descriptive type analysis. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained by the researchers were analyzed with several steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally, the withdrawal of conclusions. The results showed that the social service policy in handling beggars in Lhokseumawe city has not been maximized; there are three stages in handling beggars, namely preventive, regressive and rehabilitative stages. Preventive Stage of Social Services provides assistance through programs that have been created to reduce the poor to beggars, the second stage of Refresive social services in collaboration with cross-sectoral such as Satpol Pamong Praja (PP) and Wilayatul Hisbah (WH) conduct raids on beggars and at the Rehabilitative stage social services have not been able to do so, only giving direction and guidance not to beg anymore. But all measures have not been able to reduce the number of beggars. Barriers in the handling of beggars are divided into two, namely internal and external. Internal, it is the absence of a legal umbrella for social services in sanctioning beggars, while externally; it is from the beggars themselves who do not want to listen to the direction and guidance of social services not to beg anymore.

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-85
Author(s):  
Hanif Sandya Eko Putro

Ex Psychotics are people who have experienced mental disorders and are declared cured of mental hospitals, but they do not have proper independence. Therefore, they need an independent guidance service. This research is intended to find out the process of implementing independence guidance services, supporting and inhibiting factors and the form of independence in ex psychotics at the Social Services House of the former Psychotic Hestining Budi Klaten This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were four social workers and three beneficiaries selected using a purposive sampling technique at the Social Services House of the Former Psychotic Hestining Budi Klaten. With data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. In testing the validity of data using source triangulation. While for data analysis techniques using several stages starting from data collection (data collection), data reduction (data reduction), presenting data (data display), and drawing conclusions (conclusion: drawing / verifying). The results of this study that the implementation of independence guidance services at the Social Services House of Ex-Psychotic Hestining Budi Klaten is carried out through several stages including (1) Planning, namely social workers determine in advance the material to be given to ex psychotics; (2) Implementation, namely the provision of material to ex psychotics starting from Daily Living Activist (DLA) guidance, physical guidance, mental guidance, social guidance, and skills guidance; (3) Evaluation, namely giving an assessment from the results of the implementation of guidance; (4) Follow-up, which is the step to proceed to further guidance. Inhibiting factors in the implementation of independence guidance services such as facilities and infrastructure, Human Resources, ex-psychotic conditions, society, and difficulties in selling ex-psychotic works, while supporting factors start from the existence of good cooperation between social workers and outside parties/institutions, facilities and infrastructure, and family. The success of the independence guidance service process, namely ex psychotics is able to be independent in taking care of themselves, interact socially, carry out worship, and skills. Keyword: Independent guidence service, ex psikotik


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 295-306
Author(s):  
Filandita Ananda Kusuma Pratama ◽  
Fitrotun Niswah

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya menggandeng Dinsos Kota Surabaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga. Salah satu upaya dilakukan dengan  membuat suatu program inovasi yang berfokus pada hunian yang layak untuk masyarakat miskin. Program tersebut yaitu Tahu Panas, program ini dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki rumah yang tidak layak huni. Karena masih adanya warga Surabaya yang rumahnya belum layak huni, dengan adanya program ini diharapkan masyarakat miskin yang memiliki rumah tidak layak huni mendapatkan rumah yang layak dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya lebih baik lagi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui program tahu panas oleh Dinsos Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi,wawancara,dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, Reduksi data,Penyajian data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Fokus penelitian terdiri dari tiga indikator yaitu Goal Directed Actions yaitu organisasi dan bagaimana mengimplementasikannya, mempertimbangkan semua kekuatan internal (sumber daya dan kapabilitas), serta memperhatikan peluang dan tantangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaanya program ini : Dinsos bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup warga surabaya dalam memliki rumah sederhana dan sehat melalui program Tahu Panas. Dalam pelaksanaanya juga dibantu oleh UPKM atau Pokmas yang sudah dipilih oleh lurah dimana UPKM ini bertugas untuk memanage segala urusan pembangunan. Dari pihak Dinsos ada pendampingan sebanyak 31 orang yang berada dibidang pemberdayaan sosial dan 1 pendamping memegang 4-5 kelurahan dengan total 154 kelurahan yang ada di Surabaya dalam pelaksanaan program Tahu Panas. Dalam pelaksanaannya sering mengalami kendala terutama pada UPKMnya. Kata Kunci: Strategi,Program Tahu Panas,Kualitas hidup   The Surabaya City Government is collaborating with the Surabaya City Social Service to improve the quality of life of its citizens. One of the efforts is to create an innovation program that focuses on decent housing for the poor. The program, namely Tahu Panas, is intended to repair houses that are unfit for habitation. Because there are still residents of Surabaya whose houses are not yet livable, with this program it is hoped that the poor who have houses that are not suitable for habitation will get decent houses and improve their quality of life to be even better. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy for improving the quality of life through the Tahu Panas program by the Surabaya City Social Service. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, to drawing conclusions or verification. The research focus consists of three indicators, namely Goal Directed Actions, namely the organization and how to implement it, considering all internal strengths (resources and capabilities), and paying attention to opportunities and challenges. The results showed that in implementing this program: Dinsos aims to improve the welfare and quality of life of Surabaya residents in having a simple and healthy house through the Tahu Panas program. In its implementation, it is also assisted by the UPKM or Pokmas who have been selected by the village head where the UPKM is in charge of managing all development matters. From the Social Agency, 31 people are assisted in the field of social empowerment and 1 assistant holds 4-5 urban villages with a total of 154 villages in Surabaya in implementing the Hot Tofu program. In its implementation, there are often obstacles, especially in the UPKM. Keywords: Strategic ,Tahu Panas Program, quality of life


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Ashif Az Zafi

This research aims to describe how the character building in Al-Ghurobaa's Pesantren. This research uses qualitative analysis. Data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings in this study are that character building begins with building the social structure of the pesantren. The social structure of the pesantren is made through three stages, namely making rules, enforcing rules, and habituating the rules. The contribution of this research is helpful for pesantren who want to build character. Pesantren can imitate the pattern done at Al-Ghurobaa's Pesantren.


Author(s):  
Syahrowi Syahrowi ◽  
Awis Karni ◽  
Irta Sulastri

Abstract: SAD is one of the groups that lives alternately in the forest, living in simple huts, wearing traditional clothes, and consuming forest products to survive. This has made the Sarolangun Social Service Office become concerned about SAD's less prosperous life. For this reason, the Sarolangun Social Service provides empowerment programs for SAD to improve their lives, especially in terms of meeting primary needs. This study aims to analyze the role of the Sarolangun Regional Government in empowering the primary needs of SAD in Lubuk Jering Village through several empowerment programs. This study has used a qualitative approach by interviewing 6 informants who can provide correct and clear information related to the focus of the research being carried out. The research findings have shown that the Sarolangun Social Service carries out an empowerment program through three stages, namely the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The role of the Social Service in the awareness stage is to provide knowledge about the importance of wearing modern clothes, knowledge that they cannot depend on the forest forever, and insight into the importance of living permanently. The role of the Social Service at the capacitating stage is to provide training in farming and managing fish ponds, as well as mental development. The role of the Social Service in the empowerment stage is to provide assistance in the form of basic necessities and jadup, land for farming, fish ponds, wooden houses on stilts, and other supporting facilities.Keywords: Sarolangun Social Services; Empowerment; SAD; Primary Needs.Abstrak: SAD merupakan salah satu kelompok yang hidup secara berpindah-pindah dalam hutan, dengan tinggal di pondok sederhana, menggunakan pakaian adat, dan mengkonsumsi hasil hutan untuk bertahan hidup. Hal tersebut membuat Dinas Sosial Sarolangun menjadi prihatin dengan kehidupan SAD yang kurang sejahtera. Untuk itu Dinas Sosial Sarolangun memberikan program pemberdayaan kepada SAD untuk meningkatkan kehidupannya terutama dalam hal memenuhi kebutuhan primer.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah Sarolangun dalam memberdayakan kebutuhan primer SAD di Desa Lubuk Jering melalui beberapa program pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada 6 informan yang bisa memberikan informasi dengan benar dan jelas berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian yang dilakukan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial Sarolangun melakukan program pemberdayaan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan penyadaran adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memakai pakaian modern, pengetahuan bahwa mereka tidak bisa selamanya bergantung pada hutan, dan wawasan tentang pentingnya hidup menetap. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pengkapasitasan adalah memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam dan mengelola kolam ikan, serta pembinaan mental. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pendayaan adalah memberikan bantuan berupa sembako dan jadup, lahan untuk bertani, kolam ikan, rumah kayu model panggung, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.Kata Kunci: Dinas Sosial Sarolangun; Pemberdayaan; SAD; Kebutuhan Primer.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-125
Author(s):  
Ahmad Khoironi Arianto

This paper examines metaphorical figurative language in Arabic poetry books. The data used is taken from the Diwan Imam Syafi'iy book. The book contains one hundred and thirty poems. Most of them portray moral issues, advice and reflection on the community situation at that time. The poems also use a lot of figurative language, one of them is metaphor. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that includes three stages, that are data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. Data collection is conducted by recording the metaphors contained in the book of Diwan Imam Syafi’iy. Analyzing the data is conducted by classifying the type of metaphor, and presenting the data is conducted by writing metaphorical findings into the paper. The research technique is performed by describing three elements forming metaphor according to Taylor, as tenor, vehicle, and ground. The meaning field refers to a comparison as a  figurative, while comparability is the object described. Comparators are classified into nine types of comparison by Haley. Based on a review of the book Diwan Imam Syafi`i, seven types of metaphor comparison are found, as being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, and animate.Tulisan ini mengkaji gaya bahasa kiasan metafora dalam buku syair berbahasa Arab. Data yang digunakan diambil dari buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Buku itu memuat seratus tiga puluh syair yang sebagian besar memotret soal moral dan nasihat serta refleksi dari keadaan masyarakat pada saat itu. Di dalam syair-syair tersebut banyak digunakan bahasa kiasan, metafora salah satunya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mencakup tiga tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, penganalisisan data, dan presentasi hasil analisis data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mencatat metafora yang terkandung dalam buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan jenis metafora dan mempresentasikan temuan-temuan metafora ke dalam makalah. Teknik penelitian dilakukan dengan menguraikan tiga elemen pembentuk metafora menurut Taylor, yaitu pebanding, pembanding, dan persamaan keduanya. Medan makna mengacu pada pembanding yang menjadi kiasan, sedangkan pebanding adalah objek yang dideskripsikan. Pembanding diklasifikasi berdasarkan sembilan jenis pembanding Haley. Berdasarkan tinjauan terhadap buku syair Diwan Imam Syafi`iy, ditemukan tujuh jenis pembanding metafora, yaitu being, cosmos, energy, terrestrial, object, living, dan animate.


1988 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Litwin ◽  
Gail K. Auslander

ABSTRACTThis article reports a study of the social networks of recent applicants to the social welfare bureaux of Jerusalem. Beyond review of the relevant study variables as reflected in the literature, and an overview of Israeli social services for the aged, the article addresses why the social networks of the elderly claimants turned to formal assistance. The study revealed that networks were most likely to be the source of referral to social services when the applicant was frail, and the presenting problem was the need for institutional care. Multivariate analysis revealed that the degree of network-initiated contact with the social worker was significantly related to these same factors. Networks of the elderly seemed to turn to formal social services as a substitute for their own caregiving, rather than as a source for interweaving informal and formal care. The implications of the findings for social service policy are discussed.


Author(s):  
J. Curtis McMillen ◽  
Danielle R. Adams

Social service settings offer numerous complexities in their staffing, consumers, and payer mix that require careful consideration in designing dissemination and implementation efforts. However, social services’ unique access to vulnerable populations with health problems may prove vital in efforts to improve the health status of many of our citizens and reduce health disparities. While a number of well-developed, blended dissemination and implementation models are being used in social service settings, they all require additional documentation, research, and field experience. Nonetheless, the lessons learned in the social services may help organizations in other sectors better implement health interventions with complex consumers in complex settings.


2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 03021
Author(s):  
Oday Jasim ◽  
Noor Hamed ◽  
Tamarra Abdulgabar

The Iraqi Marshlands has natural and economic potential through its environment rich in various forms of lives. This region has suffered numerous setbacks due to human and natural factors, especially in the last two decades of the last century, which led to significant environmental degradation. The purpose of this paper is to prepare spatial data for the area of the marshes in Iraq as a base (Hour-al Hoveizah and central marshes and Hammar). Also, the other aim is to produce a digital geodatabase for the marshes for the years 1973, 1986, 1999, 2006 and 2016 by using ArcGIS. The process of building geodatabase has been through done in three stages: the first stage is including data collection. The second stage will be by merging the satellite images covering the Iraqi marshes and add to images in order to get the image mosaic process. Also, a georeferencing of satellite images is to be done with all the traditional maps of the same area of the marsh. Finally, complete the full geodatabase for the area of interest by using ArcGIS as the in Cartography Design. The results of this research would be a geodatabase for the Iraqi marshes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anita Dwi Agustin ◽  
Rohmad Widodo ◽  
Mohammad Syahri

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan: 1) Modelpembinaan anak jalanan di Pondok Pesantren, 2) Kendala-kendala yang terjadi dalam pembinaan anak jalanan, 3) Mengatasi kendala yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode analisis datanya melalui: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa: 1) Pembinaan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Sabilul Hikmah ini adalah pendekatan secara personal sosial dimana pengurus pondok pesantren harus berinteraksi sosial secara anak per anak agar tahu apa yang sebenarnya diinginkan oleh masing-masing anak serta pembinaan dengan pendekatan secara agama (religius), 2) Kendala yang paling menonjol adalah sulitnya masa peralihan anak-anak yang semula hidup bebas dijalanan dan kemudian hidup di lingkungan pondok pesantren serta kurangnya dana operasional untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari para santri, 3) Mengatasi anak yang susah diatur adalah dengan membuat anak - anak tersebeut merasa nyaman maka itulah guna dari pembinaan melalui pendekatan personal sosial,sedangkan kendala dari keuangan adalah bagaimana pendiri Pondok Pesantren menggunakan uang pribadi dalam mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari para santri.Kata Kunci : Model Pembinaan, Anak Jalanan, Personal sosial dan religi.ABSTRACTThe research objective is to understand and describe: 1) The mentoring model for street children at Islamic Boarding School, 2) The problems in mentoring for street children, and 3) The solution for solving the problems. This research applied the descriptive qualitative research. The techniques for data collection were observation, interview, and documentation. The analysis data started from data collection, data reduction, result of research and conclusion. The result of this research showed that: 1) The mentoring which was done by Salafiyah Sabilul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School was a personal and social approach where Islamic boarding school staffs should make an social interaction to eachof street children so they could understand their real needs, 2) the most problem which faced by street children was the difficulties on their adaptation from the life street to Islamic boarding school which did not have a good financial to support all their daily needs, and 3) To mentor the street childern who could not be taught easily was by making them feelmore comfortable so it aligned with the goal of a personal and social approach, and to cover the lack of financial on the student’s daily needs was by using the staff’s personal money.Keywords: Mentoring Model, Street Children, Personal and social approach, and religion.


Author(s):  
Olga Vasilyevna Zayats ◽  
Nadezhda Vladimirovna Osmachko

The paper reveals the essence and significance of digital socialization of older people, the importance of overcoming social exclusion by older citizens in terms of access to digital technologies. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the role of social service centers for the population, which act as agents of digital socialization of older people (based on the materials of a sociological study). The objects of the study were elderly people receiving social services in the Primorsky Center for Social Services of the Population, and senior citizens who were trained in computer literacy courses. The authors set the fol-lowing tasks: to determine elderly people’s interest in mastering computer literacy and how effective the “Internet ABC” program is. In addition, it was sup-posed to establish the importance of integrated cen-ters of social services for the population in ensuring computer literacy of pensioners. As a result of a sociological study, it was found that older people show a significant interest in modern information technologies. Computer courses organized on the basis of the center for social services help elderly people to get information about state and municipal services, work with the websites of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Social Insur-ance Fund, Public Services and Multifunctional Cen-ter.


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