scholarly journals Factors affecting Ceasarean Section among Women in Qatar

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahar Elsaleh ◽  
Ghada Farhat ◽  
Shaikha Al-Derham
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Place Of Birth ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery ◽  
Tv Watching

Background: Cesarean section (CS) delivery is one of the top concerns when it comes to women in maternity age, given the fact that CS rates are on the rise globally and especially in Qatar. Many socioeconomic, demographic, clinical and institutional factors that are likely to play a role in that increase. The aim of this study is to investigate factors that may affect the CS delivery in Qatar. Objective: Identify the factors playing a major role in the increase of CS rates among women in Qatar and determine the significance of the strength of their effect on the issue. Methodology: Using Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2012. The study focused on the women’s questionnaire with a final sample of 761 women aged 19- 49 years whom have had given birth in their lifetime before the survey after applying an inclusion criteria to the 5809 women in the dataset. IBM SPSS 26 was used to perform descriptive analysis to describe our data, bivariate analysis to assess the associations between variables, multivariate analysis to adjust for external confounders within these associations, and multilevel analysis to assess the significance of variations within levels of the clustered dataset. To investigated factors of: age of women, frequency of watching TV, level of school, antenatal care by whom, assistance at delivery by whom, place of delivery, and weight of baby. Results: The study found that the odds ratio of CS for mothers less than 25 is lower by 54.4% than women 35 years and above with (p-value = 0.020; 95% CI 0.235 -0.883). Furthermore, the type professional who assisted the birth specially nurses, plays a significant role for the outcome of whether they experience CS or not; the odds ratio of that is 51.8% than any other professional with. One of the other significant associations with CS rates was the place of birth (p-value = 0.000; 95% CI 0.207- 0.634) as mothers who give birth governmental hospitals have CS rates lower by 63.8% than those who deliver in private hospitals. Conclusion: The study found a significant association between age of women, frequency of TV watching, assistance at birth, and place of birth with the outcome of the study which is undergoing CS delivery or not. These results can be used as evidence-base for further research on cesarean section delivery in Qatar.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Increase in the Number of Sesarea Sections at the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional Hospital, Southeast Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Mutiara Hikmah ◽  
Asriwati Asriwati ◽  
Aida Fitria ◽  
Lucia Lastiur
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Uterine Wall ◽  
Regional Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sequential Approach ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Medical Indications

Caesarean section delivery is a method of delivery in which an incision or incision is made in the abdominal wall and uterine wall to remove the product of conception. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the increase in the number of Sesarea sections in the H. Sahudin Kutacane Regional Hospital, Southeast Aceh, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research method is a mixed method with a cross-sectional or explanatory sequential approach. The number of samples used for the quantitative study were 40 women giving birth by cesarean section, and for qualitative research using 4 informants consisting of 2 maternal, 1 obstetrician, and 1 clinic midwife. Data collection techniques in this study used primary, secondary, and tertiary data. The data analysis techniques used in this study were univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of this study indicate that the factors of age (p = 0.221), education (p = 0.000), work (p = 0.733), parity (p = 0.000), medical indications (p = 0.140), JKN KIS (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.007), and attitude (p = 0.000). Of the 5 related variables, there were no variables that directly affected the increase in cesarean section (p value => 0.05). There is a significant relationship between education, parity, national health insurance, knowledge and attitudes towards increasing cesarean section delivery in RSUD. H. Sahudin Kutacane, but of the five variables, none of the variables had an effect on the increase in the cesarean section rate in RSUD.H. Sahudin Kutacane.

scholarly journals Correlation between Maternal Age and Cesarean Section

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mastina Mastina ◽  
Herlin Fitriani K ◽  
Murdani Murdani
Keyword(s):  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery

Maternal age at risk has increased over the past few decades, this is the same as the rate of labor in the cesarean section (WHO, 2014) the development of this trend reflects the views of women and advanced societies. Because there are many career and educational choices, women are motivated to continue pursuing their professional goals (Ramachandran et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was the correlation between medical indications and cesarean section delivery. The type of research used in this study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the statistical test Chi-Square with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05). After analysis using a Chi-Square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0,05) obtained p-value=0,004 which means that there is a correlation between the age of the mother with cesarean section delivery.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PAI PASCASERTIFIKASI MTS NEGERI SE-KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

Conciencia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Nur Laila
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Pedagogical Competence

This study aims to provide an overview of multicultural approaches to the pedagogic competence of teachers PAI MTs Negeri pascasertifikasi as Palembang City. This research is a quantitative research used is explanatory survey method (explanatory survey method). The sample of 17 teachers of PAI consists of 9 teachers PAI M.Ts Negeri 1 and 8 teachers PAI M.Ts Negeri 2. Techniques of collecting data using tests, questionnaires, documentation. Validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, The results showed pedagogical competence of teachers PAI (52.2%), included in the category of being. including high categories of 5 people (29.4%), and low category amounted to 12 people (70.6%). Hypothesis test concluded There is a significant influence of motivation factors on the pedagogic competence of teachers PAI MTs Negeri as Palembang City. Chi Square statistical test results obtained p value = 0.768, while the value of Odds Ratio (OR) obtained by 1,000 with the level of confidence interval 0.903 - 14.153.

scholarly journals Levels of Carbon Monoxide Expiratory Air on Shisha Users and the Factors Affecting

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Mirsyam Ratri Wiratmoko ◽  
Chandrika Karis Adhalia
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
P Value ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Expiratory Air

Background: Shisha is one method of consuming tobacco similar to cigarette but in a different form. Lately it became a trend in Indonesian people, especially teenagers, without knowing any hazards contained in shisha which could cause cancer or even death. Lack of study about shisha in Indonesia was the main reason to do this study so further impact of shisha could be understood. Methodology: This study was analytical observational with cross sectional design. Data of this study was obtained from examination using CO analyzer and from questionnaire filling by respondents from the shisha Bogor community and smokers in Bogor. Results: Among 60 samples we obtained mean expiratory air CO levels of 8,62 ppm for smokers and 20,67 ppm for shisha users. There were also a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and CO expiratory air levels, with P-value of 0,004 and odds ratio 12,52. Conclusion: Expiratory air CO levels in shisha users were higher than smokers, also there were a significant correlation between shisha consumption duration per times and the increasing levels of expiratory air CO. (J Respir Indo 2019; 39(1))

scholarly journals Experience of Perceived Stress and Associated Factors during COVID 19 Lockdown among Hoteliers of Pokhara, Nepal

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Akriti Kafle ◽  
Maginsh Dahal ◽  
Sudip Khanal ◽  
Kushalata Baral ◽  
Sirjana Pandit Pahari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Stress ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Psychological Consequences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

It is great time to know the psychological consequences and know how hoteliers are coping to it because of Covid19 lockdown. Thus we tried to access prevalence of perceived stress and associated factors among hoteliers of Nepal. A hotel based quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was done using a structured questionnaire cum interview schedule. The data was recorded in Microsoft Excel sheet, and was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 23. A descriptive analysis was done using mean, frequency, percentage and standard deviation. Bivariate analysis was done using Mann-whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test as the data were non-normal. Significance level was observed at p-value less than 0.05. There was significant relation between stress score and variables like age, gender, marital status, smoking, alcohol, bread winner, sound sleep, family conflict, too many responsibilities, pay loans, pay rent of hotel, other source of income, paying salary, happy with government, lockdown only solution, economic problem and social problems. (p -value <0.05) Male had significantly higher stress than female. Similarly married participants showed significantly higher stress than unmarried. Stress level has been increased among the hoteliers of Nepal due to covid19 lockdown and has affected the tourism sector very badly.

scholarly journals Pengaruh terapi Musik Terhadap Status Hemodinamika Pada Pasien Koma di Ruang ICU Sebuah Rumah Sakit di Lampung

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Tori Rihiantoro ◽  
Elly Nurachmah ◽  
Rr. Tutik Sri Hariyati
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Respiration Rate ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Relationship Of

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap status hemodinamika pasien koma. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen one group pre-post dan dengan teknik consecutive sampling didapatkan sampel 21 pasien di ruang ICU sebuah RS di Lampung. Analisis deskriptif menggambarkan bahwa sesudah terapi musik terjadi penurunan rerata MAP (6,80 mmHg), penurunan rerata frekuensi jantung (6,76 kali/menit), dan penurunan rerata frekuensi pernapasan (4,08 kali/menit). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan tes T dependen menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna terapi musik terhadap MAP (p value = 0,031), frekuensi jantung (p value = 0,015) dan frekuensi napas (p value = 0,000). Penurunan indikator status hemodinamika pada pasien koma dengan cidera kepala dan stroke akan membantu stabilisasi hemodinamika pasien sekaligus membantu proses pemulihan pasien. AbstractThis research attempted to identify the effect of music therapy on hemodynamic status of coma patients. The design used was a quasi experimental one group pre-post test design with a consecutive sampling method. Twenty one samples in the ICU of a hospital in Lampung were participated in the study. The descriptive analysis showed decreasing mean of MAP (6,80 mmHg), heart rate (6,76 bpm), and respiration rate (4,08 bpm) after music therapy. The bivariate analysis using the dependent t test showed a significant relationship of music therapy to MAP (p value = 0,031), heart rate (p value = 0,015) and respiration rate (p value = 0,000). Decreasing the hemodynamic indicators to coma patients with stroke and severe head injury could help to stabilize their hemodynamic balance and to promote faster recovery.

scholarly journals Factors Leading to Cesarean Section Delivery at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Rahmi Padlilah ◽  
◽  
Ika Yulianti ◽  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Cesarean Section Delivery ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Indications

Background: The increase in cesarean section delivery requires attention. Mortality and morbidity rates for mother and fetus increase in line with the increase in cesarean section delivery. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the delivery of cesarean section. Subjects and Method: This was an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The study was conducted at Tarakan Hospital, North Kalimantan, from 2018 to 2020. There were 200 study subjects as the sample of this study that was selected by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was cesarean section delivery. The independent variables were parity, age, history of the disease, medical indications, and ANC history. This study used medical records to collect the data with multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Cesarean section delivery increased with multiparous (OR= 1.26; 95% CI= 1.67 to 7.45; p= 0.001), age <20 and ≥ 35 years (OR= 1.51; 95% CI= 2.12 to 9.66; p <0.001), high-risk pregnancies such as diabetes mellitus, anemia, hypertension and preeclampsia (OR = 1.50; 95% CI = 2.12 to 9.52; p <0.001), medical indications (OR= 1.37; 95% CI = 1.82 to 8.57; p = 0.001) and complete ANC history (OR = 0.26; 95% CI = 0.13 to 0.56; p = 0.001). Conclusion: Caesarean section delivery increases with multiparous, age <20 and ≥35 years, had a history of the disease, medical indications, and a complete ANC history. Keywords: cesarean section, influencing factors, logistic regression analysis Correspondence: Rahmi Padlilah. University of Borneo Tarakan. Jl. Amal Lama No.1 Tarakan, North Kalimantan. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +628- 11538073.

ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mela Paslestia Mela Paslestia
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Intrauterine Device ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRAK   Penggunaan AKDR masih tergolong rendah, padahal banyak sekali keunggulan AKDR yakni sebagai alat kontrasepsi yang efektif mempunyai angka kegagalan rendah yaitu terjadi 1-3 kehamilan/100 perempuan (akseptor). Tujuan penelitian diketahuinya faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi  Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2014. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional, populasinya seluruh akseptor KB di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2013, yaitu berjumlah 384 akseptor. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 88 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat dengan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara faktor umur (p value  0,001), faktor pendidikan (p value  0,005), faktor paritas ( p value 0,004), faktor  pendapatan (p value 0,004), faktor  keyakinan (p value 0,011), faktor budaya dengan (p value 0,020), faktor dukungan suami  (p value 0,002), dan faktor pengetahuan (p value 0,005) dengan penggunaan AKDR. Analisis multivariat didapatkan dukungan suami yang menjadi faktor dominan dalam penggunaan AKDR dengan OR (odds ratio) 7,047  dan kontribusi dukungan suami terhadap penggunaan AKDR adalah 24,28%. Bagi Rumah Sakit disarankan perlunya peningkatan konseling pra pemasangan dan pasca pemasangan AKDR, serta keterlibatan yang lebih besar dari petugas KB  perempuan dalam setiap pelayanan AKDR. Selain itu peningkatan partisipasi suami bukan hanya dengan memberikan dukungan kepada istrinya untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi AKDR tetapi dapat menjadi peserta KB secara langsung. Bagi Akademi Kebidanan Rangga Husada agar lebih memfasilitasi atau memperbanyak referensi di perpustakaan khususnya tentang penulisan ilmiah dan metodelogi penelitian, sehingga dapat menambah pustaka dan keilmuan. Bagi Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali alasan rendahnya peminat akseptor menggunakan AKDR.   ABSTRACK   The use of IUD is still relatively low although it has a lot of advantages. For instance, the IUD is an effective contraceptive which has a low failure rate, occurred 1-3 pregnancy/100 acceptor women per year. This study aims to determine the factors affecting the use of an intrauterine device (IUD) in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2014. It was a cross-sectional study with 384 populations taken from the entire family planning acceptors in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang in 2013. The accidental sampling technique was used to get 88 respondents. The data were obtained by means of a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed by using chi square and multivariate analysis was performed by using logistic regression. The result of the study indicates that there is a correlation among the age factor ( p value 0,001) education factor (p value 0,005), parity factor (p value 0,004), income factor (p value 0,004), confidence factor (p value 0,002), and culture factor ( p value 0,005) and the use of IUD (Intrauterine Device). Multivariate analysis was obtained from the husband’s support which becomes the dominant factor in using the IUD (Intrauterine Device) with OR (odds ratio) 7,047 and the contribution of the husband’s support in Using the IUD (Intrauterine Device) is 24,28 %. Hospital is suggested to increase the counseling of pre and post IUD insertion, have the greater involvement from the women staff in all IUD services. Besides, the increased participation of husband is not only by providing support to his wife to use the IUD but may become the family planning participant directly. Academy of Midwifery Rangga Husada is to add more facilities and library references especially in terms of scientific writing and research method so that it can increase the scientific literature and knowledge. For further research, it is recommended to do the research by the use of a qualitative approach to explore the reason for the low interest in using the IUD acceptors.

scholarly journals INCIDENCE AND FACTORS FOR MATERNAL SATISFACTION AFTER CAESAREAN SECTION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 1717-22
Author(s):  
Mobeen Ikram ◽  
Saira Mahboob ◽  
Sadia Zaineb
Keyword(s):  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Cesarean Section ◽  
Final Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Patient Dissatisfaction

Objective: To evaluate the factors for perioperative patient satisfaction in parturient undergoing lower section cesarean section, with a view assess anesthesia quality. Study design: cross sectional, analytical study Place and Duration of study: Department of Anesthesiology and Gynecology & Obstetrics, Combined Military Hospital, Okara Cantt for 04 months from January to April 2019. Material and method: A total of 400 parturient undergoing cesarean section were included in our study. The patients were given a questionnaire to fill on discharge. Our outcomes were frequency of patient satisfaction and various factors affecting it. SPSS version 20 was used to analyze data. Mean ± SD was described for quantitative variables and frequency (percentage) for qualitative variables. T-test and chi square used to analyze significance. p-value ≤0.05 taken as significant. Results: A total of 400 questionnaires were assessed in final analysis. The overall patient satisfaction was 382 (95.5%) with 4 (1%) showing dissatisfaction; whereas 14 (3.5%) didn’t answer this question. 395 (98.8%) underwent LSCS under spinal anesthesia. There wasno difference in patient satisfaction in regards to intra-operative concern alleviation, discomfort, previous number of LSCS, parturient age, choice of anesthesia; p value > 0.05. There was higher dissatisfaction in patients who experienced post-operative complaints, most notably pain; p=0.000. Patient satisfaction was higher in mothers who experienced joy on hearing their newborns cries; p=0.000 Conclusion: The overall patient satisfaction in our study was high and only few factors causing patient dissatisfaction which included postoperative complaints most notably pain.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Immigrant Patients Against Utilization of Health Services at Tamalanrea Health Center

2019 ◽  
pp. 188-199
Author(s):  
Nurul Qalbi R ◽  
Prof Indar ◽  
Prof Rahmatiah
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Utilization Of Health Services ◽  
A Value

Good health care is a community need and is often a measure of development success. The utilization of health service units is still relatively low, although the Puskesmas continue to try to bring health services closer to immigrants. This shows that the lack of confidence of immigrant patients in the health services provided by health workers so that immigrant patients prefer to be referred and continue treatment at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence immigrant patients on the utilization of health services. This research was conducted at Tamalanrea Public Health Center in Makassar City from July-August 2019. The population in this study was 154 people based on data in Tamalanrea Health Center in the last 6 months while the sample in this study was 59 people. Analysis of the data used in this study includes univariate and bivariate analysis stages using multiple regression tests using SPSS version 10. The results of this study indicate that (1) Age has no influence on the utilization of health services, gender has an influence on the utilization of health services in Tamalanrea Health Center ; (2) There is an influence of facilities, and trust in the use of health services with the respective p-value: facilities p = 0.015 and trust p = 0.004. While knowledge has a value of p = 0.665 so that it does not influence the utilization of health services at the Tamalanrea Health Center. The important role of the immigration detection house agency is to help promote and convince immigrants or foreign refugees that first-rate health services can provide the best health services and cure their sickness.

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