scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Suprapubik Terhadap Pemulihan Reflek Vesica Urinaria Pada Pasien Post Spinal Anestesi Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Winda Arfian Sari ◽  
Rosa Delima Ekwantini ◽  
Agus Sarwo Prayogi
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sphincter Muscle ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Dopaminergic Transmission ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test

Spinal anesthesia causes urinary retention because the urethral sphincter muscle doesn't respond to urination desire. Whencircumstances continue the pressure inhibits the flow of urine occurs hydroureter, hydronephrosis and gradually kidneyfailure. Suprapubic warm compresses activated dopaminergic transmission in the mesolimbic central nervous system thateffectively improve circulation speeds recovery of vesica urinary reflex. This research is aimed to know the effect of warmcompress on the vesica urinaria recovery reflex in post spinal anesthesia patient at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Thisstudy was an experimental study with quasy experiment type with Non Equivalent Control Group After Only Design. Thetreatment provided was suprapubic warm compress. Consecutive sampling with 40 respondents divided into control andintervention group that undergo spinal anesthesia at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Data analysis was done by Chisquare. In control group, 9 respondents (45%) had vesica urinary reflex recovery ≤ 8 hours, while in intervention group, 16respondents (20%) had vesica urinary reflex ≤ 8 hours. Chi Square test resulted on p value 0.022 (≤0,05). There is an effect ofsuprapubic warm compress toward vesica urinary reflex recovery in post spinal anesthesia patients at RSU PKUMuhammadiyah Bantul.

scholarly journals Channa striata (Ikan Gabus) Extract and the Acceleration of Tuberculosis Treatment: A True Experimental Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isa Ma’rufi ◽  
Khaidar Ali ◽  
Ign Arya Sedemen ◽  
P. Purwanto ◽  
Abu Khoiri
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
International Health ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Channa Striata ◽  
True Experiment

Tuberculosis is international health problem, which is classified in Global Emergency disease since 1992. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Channa striata extract toward the acceleration of tuberculosis treatment. The study used true experiment, in which the intervention of the study was Channa striata supplementation to respondent. In addition, Chi-square was used to analyze the data with SPSS version 22. The result is the proportion of respondent classified in negative category in intervention group within week 0, week 1, week 2, week 3, and week 4 being 10.7%, 35.9%, 56.3%, 70.9%, and 90.3%, respectively. Besides, the proportion of respondent classified in negative category in control group within week 0, week 1, week 2, week 3, and week 4 was 13.4%, 23.7%, 37.1%, 49.5%, and 68%, respectively. Based on Chi-square test, the P value of Channa striata supplementation toward the acceleration of tuberculosis treatment week 1, week 3, and week 4 is 0.045, 0.019, and 0.005 (P< α; α=0.05), respectively. It means that there were differences between Channa striata supplementation and acceleration of tuberculosis treatment among respondent. Therefore, Channa striata treatment was significantly related to the acceleration of tuberculosis recovery.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Penyuluhan Terhadap Keikutsertaan Pemeriksaan IVA Pada WUS Di Kelurahan Dasan Agung Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Mutiara Rachmawati Suseno ◽  
Rosita Wati ◽  
Yunita Marliana
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Detection Program ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Counseling Technique ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background and purpose: nationally the implementation of early detection program with IVA examination method simultaneously in all regions in Indonesia conducted on 21 April 2015 with efforts to reduce the incidence of ca cervical in Indonesia. In Puskesmas Dasan Agung, IVA examination program started in 2016 with the lowest presentation among all health centers in Mataram city that is much as (1,39%) with the number of WUS 4153 soul and who come check as many as 58 people. This study aims to determine the influence of extension techniques on the participation of IVA examination in WUS in Kelurahan Dasan Agung. Methods: This research uses Quasi Experiment research design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age in Kelurahan Dasan Agung as many as 2462 peoples. Samples in research using purposive sampling technique counted 60 peoples. The analysis used chi-square test. Results: From 60 respondents, who participated in IVA examination in the intervention group with 17 lectures (56,7%) interactive lecture and control group with lecture counseling technique as many as 4 people (13,3%). Chi-square analysis results obtained there is influence of extension technique to IVA examination involvement with obtained value p value = 0,001 atau p < α=0,05. Conclusion: extension techniques have an effect on the participation of IVA examination in WUS in Kelurahan Dasan Agung.

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

scholarly journals KOMBINASI PIJAT WOOLWICH DAN OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Kusumastuti , ◽  
Umi Laelatul Qomar ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Equivalent Control

Abstract: Lactation is the whole breastfeeding process from breastmilk produced to the baby's process of sucking and swallowing milk. The process of lactation is strongly influenced by the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Expulsion of prolactin and oxytocin hormones can be stimulated by massage one of them with woolwich massage and oxytocin massage. Determine the effect of combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massages on breast milk production of postpartum mother. Thepresent study used quasi non-equivalent control group design experiment with data analysis using chi-square. The study revealed the differences of breast milk production of the Woolwich massage group and the oxytocin massage compared to the control group. The subjects were0-7 days post-partum mothers who breastfed their baby exclusively, amounting to 22 respondents in each group. Variables of breast milk production, the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage have p-value of  higher than 0.05 so it is not statistically significant but clinically it showed that the breast milk production of intervention group had 17% higher than the control group. Although there was no significant effect of the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage on breast milk production but there was clinically differenceof outcomes that is visible in intervention groups.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH PAKET EDUKASI SAYANG IBU TERHADAP MOTIVASI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-101
Author(s):  
Yuni Sandra Pratiwi ◽  
Siti Rofiqoh ◽  
Herni Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test

The low milk supply to infants is a very serious threat to the growth and development of infants as the next generation of the nation. Good motivation and ability will increase the role of mothers in giving milk to babies, so that breastfeeding to babies will increase. This study aims to identify the effect of the education package for maternal affection towards maternal motivation in exclusive breastfeeding. A quasi-experimental research method with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test approach. The research site is in the work area of ​​Buaran and Wonokerto 2 Public Health Centers in Pekalongan Regency with three trimester primigravida respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling consisting of 38 respondents. Statistical tests using the Chi Square Test. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of the mother's love education package on mother's motivation in breastfeeding in the intervention group (p <0.05). Health workers are expected to be more active in health promotion programs, especially the education package for mothers to love pregnant women in order to increase the motivation of pregnant women in breastfeeding their babies.   Keywords: ASI, Education, Motivation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Tehnik Akupresur dan TENS Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelly Karlinah ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Iskandar Syarif
Keyword(s):  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cervical Dilation ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Electrical Nerve Stimulation ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

Abstrak Pengelolaan nyeri persalinan membutuhkan asuhan sayang ibu. Diperlukan suatu manajemen nyeri dalam persalinan dengan metode non farmakologi, salah satunya akupresur dan Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dengan tujuan meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman pada ibu bersalin.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh tehnik akupresur dan TENS terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampar Kiri Tengah dan Puskesmas Perhentian Raja. Jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan post test only control group desain dengan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel 20 responden setiap kelompok total sampel 60 responden. Data dianalisis univariat dan bivariatmenggunakan uji chi-square. Proporsi intensitas nyeri dengan kategori sedang pada kelompok intervensi akupresur lebih besar dari pada kelompok kontrol pada pembukaan serviks 4 cm.  Berdasarkan uji statistik terdapat pengaruh bermakna dimana nilai p=0,011 (<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi TENS dankontrol pada pembukaan serviks 8 cm dengan nilai p=0,011 (<0,05). Kesimpulan pengaruh akupresur lebih baik digunakan pada pembukaan 4 cm, sedangkan pengaruh TENS lebih baik digunakan pada pembukaan 8 cm.Kata kunci: intensitas nyeri, akupresur, TENS Abstract Management of pain labor pain needs safe motherhood. It needs a pain management in labor by using nonpharmacological methods, such as acupressure and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) that may increase safety and comfortable in childbirth. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure and TENS techniques on pain intensity first stage of labor active phase. This study had been done in Kampar Kiri Tengah and Perhentian Raja health care centres. It was an experimental research study with post test only control group design by using consecutive sampling method. Each group consist of 20 respondents so total sample of 60 respondents. The data analyzed by using univariate and chi-square  test for bivariate analysis. The proportion of the pain intensity with medium category in the acupressure intervention group is better than control group at 4 cm cervical dilation. Statistically, there are significant effect whith a p value= 0,011 (<0,05). There is a significant effect between TENS intervention group and control groups at 8 cm cervical dilation with p value= 0,011 (<0,05).It can be concluded that effect of acupressure is better used at the of 4 cm cervical dilation, while the effect of TENS is better used at 8 cm cervical dilationKeywords: pain intensity, accupressure, TENS

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Deny Sutrisna Wiatma ◽  
Muhlisin Amin
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Equivalent Control

Latar Belakang :Rokok sangatlah berbahaya bagi kesehatan, salah satu kandungannya yakni nikotin telah diketahui dapat menjadi faktor resiko kejadian diabetes, nikotin dapat merusak sel β pankreas dan menghambat insulin. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian : Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 52 orang mahasiswa perokok aktif Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar periode 2015-2019, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling yakni jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi, dan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan non equivalent control group, hasil pada penelitian ini selanjutnya di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji Chi-Squarediperoleh nilai signifikan dengan rerata kadar glukosa darah pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 107,73 mg/dL dan 112,65 mg/dL sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 123,27 mg/dL dan 112,40 mg/dL serta didapatkan p value 0,001 (P <0,05). Kesimpulan :Terdapat Hubungan yang Signifikan antara merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

scholarly journals Effect of ondansetron on spinal induced hypotension in caesarean deliveries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Pujan Balla ◽  
Anil Shrestha ◽  
Ninadini Shrestha ◽  
Navindra Bista ◽  
Moda Nath Marhatta
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Elective Caesarean Section ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Induced Hypotension ◽  
Intergroup Comparison ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
Student’S T Test

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred technique of anesthesia employed for caesarean sections. However, it is very often complicated by hypotension. Different drugs and techniques have been used to prevent the hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia. In this study, the effect of ondansetron on the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia was evaluated. Objectives: To determine the effect of prophylactic ondansetron on prevention of spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean section. Methodology: Eighty-six parturients planned for elective caesarean deliveries were randomized into two groups of 43 each. Group O received Ondansetron 4 mg (4 ml) and Group S received Normal Saline (4 ml) intravenously 10 minutes prior to spinal anesthesia. Blood pressure, heart rate, phenylephrine requirements, occurrence of nausea and vomiting and APGAR scores of neonates were compared between the groups. Hemodynamic data was analyzed using Student’s t-test for intergroup comparison and ANOVA was used for intragroup comparison. Categorical data was analyzed using Pearson Chi-Square test. For all determinants, p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Occurrence of hypotension in Group O (20.9 %) was significantly lower than in Group S (72.1%) (p < 0.05). The mean arterial pressure was significantly higher in Group O at 2, 6, 8, 12 and 14 minutes (p < 0.05). The use of phenylephrine (37.21 mcg vs. 146.51 mcg, p < 0.05) and occurrence of nausea (11.6%, vs. 41.9% p < 0.002) was significantly lower in ondansetron group. Conclusion: Ondansetron is effective in preventing spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean sections.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Bubur Labu Kuning dan Daging Ayam Terhadap Peningkatan BB pada Bayi Gizi Kurang

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 046
Author(s):  
Yusni Podungge ◽  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Normal Weight ◽  
Chicken Meat ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

Undernutrition in infants is a condition where the baby does not growand develop optimally because of the unfulfilled intake of nutritionsubstances in the body. Under-nutrition in infants can be overcome bythe provision of balanced nutritious foods, one sign of improvednutrition can be seen from normal weight gain for age. One of the foodsthat can boost the improvement of nutrients is a food that containsproteins and vitamins, such as yellow pumpkin and chicken, whereyellow pumpkin contains vitamin A and chicken meat as a source ofanimal protein that contains good nutrients. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin and chicken meat onweight growing infant 12 months in work area of Talaga JayaCommunity Health Center. The research method used experimentalresearch model with design non equivalent control group for eachgroup of intervention and control. Sampling using purposive samplingaccording to inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a sample number of30 malnourished infants less than 12 months of age. Analyticaltechniques was used in the chi square test. The result of this researchwas showed that value of chi square count 22,634 highger than chisquare table Df 1 = 3,841. There was influence giving yellow pumpkinpumper and chicken to enhancement nutritional weight infant weight12 month in work area Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. The conclusion wasthe provision of pumpkin porridge can raise the weight of infants lessthan 12 months of age as a benchmark nutritional improvements ininfants less nutrition.

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