scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Deny Sutrisna Wiatma ◽  
Muhlisin Amin

Latar Belakang :Rokok sangatlah berbahaya bagi kesehatan, salah satu kandungannya yakni nikotin telah diketahui dapat menjadi faktor resiko kejadian diabetes, nikotin dapat merusak sel β pankreas dan menghambat insulin. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian : Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 52 orang mahasiswa perokok aktif Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar periode 2015-2019, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling yakni jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi, dan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan non equivalent control group, hasil pada penelitian ini selanjutnya di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji Chi-Squarediperoleh nilai signifikan dengan rerata kadar glukosa darah pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 107,73 mg/dL dan 112,65 mg/dL sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 123,27 mg/dL dan 112,40 mg/dL serta didapatkan p value 0,001 (P <0,05). Kesimpulan :Terdapat Hubungan yang Signifikan antara merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Dinda Puspita ◽  
Dwi Yati

Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh sectio caesarea pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut biasanya dirasakan meningkat pada hari pertama post operasi sectio caesarea dan akan semakin terasa apabila pengaruh dari analgesik hilang. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan cara non-farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi. Tujuan Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test non equivalent control group design yang dilakukan dari bulan Agustus–September 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 22 ibu postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu postpartum sectio caesarea memiliki tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada kategori sedang (4-6) sebanyak 12 orang (54.5%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (1-3) sebanyak 16 orang (72.7%). Terdapat perbedaan rerata tingkat nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai mean 0.121, standar deviasi 0.568 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p value<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri postpartum sectio caesareadi Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Kata Kunci: nyeri  postpartum; sectio caesarea; aromaterapi lavender.LAVENDER AROMATERAPY EFFECT ON POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN AT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI HOSPITAL OF BANTUL   ABSTRACT Pain caused by section caesarea are generally felt for several days. The pain is usually felt on the first day of post caesarean section surgery and will be more painful when the effect of analgesic has gone. One of the ways in pain management is non-pharmacological therapy using lavender aromatherapy. This study aim was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea mother at  Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of  Bantul. The study used a quasi experimental design with pre test and post test approach non equivalent control group design. This research was conducted from August until September 2020. The research sampling methods used consecutive sampling with a total of 22 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 room of Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Data analysis used chi square test. Most of the postpartum sectio Caesarea mothers had a level of pain before being given aromatherapy (pre test) in a moderate category (4-6) as much as 12 people (54.5%). After being given lavender aromatherapy had a mild category (1-3) as much as 16 people (72.7%). There is an influence between the level of pain in postpartum mother with section caesarea before and after giving lavender aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.121, standard deviation of 0.568 and a p-value of 0.000 (p value< 0,05). There is an effetiveness before and after being given lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in the Alamanda 3 room at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Keyword : Postpartum pain; sectio caesarea; lavender aromatherapy


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Muta Aliva ◽  
Heni Setyowati Esti Rahayu ◽  
Sri Margowati

Anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2018, mengalami peningkatan dari 37,1% menjadi 49,8%. Jumlah ibu hamil yang mendapat tablet zat besi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 sebesar 91,95%, menurun bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2018 yaitu 92,05%, sedangkan di kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019 sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Magelang pada 22 Oktober 2020, menunjukkan bahwa sampai bulan September 2020 jumlah ibu hamil dengan anemia tertinggi ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang sebesar 64%. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil yaitu dengan Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet dan Whatsapp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tempuran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan non-equivalent control group pretest dan postest design. Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet Dan Whatsapp diberikan sebanyak 4 kali selama 1 bulan. Dan mengingatkan untuk minum tablet zat besi setiap 1 kali sehari sebelum tidur selama 1 bulan. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 46 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 kelompok intervensi dan 23 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil diukur menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Mc Nemar, Saphiro Wilk, dan Chi-square dengan nilai signifikan (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp dengan p value = 0.000 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tempuran.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Kusumastuti , ◽  
Umi Laelatul Qomar ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh

Abstract: Lactation is the whole breastfeeding process from breastmilk produced to the baby's process of sucking and swallowing milk. The process of lactation is strongly influenced by the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Expulsion of prolactin and oxytocin hormones can be stimulated by massage one of them with woolwich massage and oxytocin massage. Determine the effect of combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massages on breast milk production of postpartum mother. Thepresent study used quasi non-equivalent control group design experiment with data analysis using chi-square. The study revealed the differences of breast milk production of the Woolwich massage group and the oxytocin massage compared to the control group. The subjects were0-7 days post-partum mothers who breastfed their baby exclusively, amounting to 22 respondents in each group. Variables of breast milk production, the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage have p-value of  higher than 0.05 so it is not statistically significant but clinically it showed that the breast milk production of intervention group had 17% higher than the control group. Although there was no significant effect of the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage on breast milk production but there was clinically differenceof outcomes that is visible in intervention groups.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-99
Author(s):  
Winda Arfian Sari ◽  
Rosa Delima Ekwantini ◽  
Agus Sarwo Prayogi

Spinal anesthesia causes urinary retention because the urethral sphincter muscle doesn't respond to urination desire. Whencircumstances continue the pressure inhibits the flow of urine occurs hydroureter, hydronephrosis and gradually kidneyfailure. Suprapubic warm compresses activated dopaminergic transmission in the mesolimbic central nervous system thateffectively improve circulation speeds recovery of vesica urinary reflex. This research is aimed to know the effect of warmcompress on the vesica urinaria recovery reflex in post spinal anesthesia patient at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Thisstudy was an experimental study with quasy experiment type with Non Equivalent Control Group After Only Design. Thetreatment provided was suprapubic warm compress. Consecutive sampling with 40 respondents divided into control andintervention group that undergo spinal anesthesia at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Data analysis was done by Chisquare. In control group, 9 respondents (45%) had vesica urinary reflex recovery ≤ 8 hours, while in intervention group, 16respondents (20%) had vesica urinary reflex ≤ 8 hours. Chi Square test resulted on p value 0.022 (≤0,05). There is an effect ofsuprapubic warm compress toward vesica urinary reflex recovery in post spinal anesthesia patients at RSU PKUMuhammadiyah Bantul.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-144
Author(s):  
Anisya Selvia ◽  
Desi Ernita Amru

Latar Belakang : Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) hampir terjadi diseluruh negara di dunia menyebabkan kecemasan tersendiri bagi negara-negara tersebut. Audit maternal perinatal (AMP) di Kota Batam pada tahun 2017 terdapat 30 orang ibu meninggal dengan AKI sebesar 105/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini melebihi keadaan tahun 2016 lalu sebesar 97/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Faktor yang memungkinkan adanya peningkatan AKI seperti masih belum optimalnya ibu hamil untuk melakukan kunjungan antenatal care. Cakupan K1 di Kota Batam khususnya di Belakang padang hanya mencapai 70,7 % dan Puskesmas Galang 77,3%. Capaian K4 di Puskesmas Sekupang sebesar 57,2% dan Puskesmas Belakang Padang sebesar 58,8 %. Adapun cara untuk menurunkan AKI adalah dengan meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan antenatal pada ibu hamil yang dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Media Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu Hamil melakukan  kunjungan ANC. Metode: Desain quasi experimen dan rancangan non equivalent control group design with pretest and post test. Analisa bivariat uji T-Test dan Chi-Square .Analisa multivariat uji MANOVA dengan tingkat kemaknaan r0.05 dan CI 95%. Hasil : Uji T-test pada media video dan booklet dengan p-value sebesar 0.002 dan pada sikap dengan p-value sebesar 0.007 sedangkan pada perilaku didapatkan nilai p-value 0.522, serta berdasarkan uji MANOVA didapatkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (0.042), pengetahuan sebelumnya (0.008) dan media yang digunakan (0.000) mempengaruhi perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC Kesimpulan : Promosi kesehatan menggunakan media video lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku Ibu hamil melakukan kunjungan ANC dibandingkan dengan media booklet.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan Lindasari ◽  
Iyus Yosep ◽  
Titin Sutini

Angka kriminalitas setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Seseorang yang melakukan tindakan kriminalitas, dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan yaitu kerugian materil maupun imateril. Dengan tinggal di lapas, narapidana wanita akan mengalami loss  of family, loss of control, loss of model dan lack of stimulation sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keputusasaan. Dampak dari keputusasaan apabila tidak segera ditangani dapat mengakibatkan depresi dan bunuh diri. Logotherapy adalah psikoterapi yang bertujuan untuk membantu individu menemukan makna hidup pada situasi apapun termasuk dalam situasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Tahapan dari logotherapy ini dilakukan 4 sesi yaitu pengkajian, stimulasi imajinasi kreatif, memproyeksikan makna hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh logotherapy terhadap keputusasaan pada narapidana wanita di Lapas wanita kelas IIA Bandung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-post test non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua narapidana wanita yang mengalami keputusasaan dan tidak mengalami depresi berat sebanyak 57 orang. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah secara total sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 57 responden yang terdiri dari 29 orang kelompok intervensi dan 28 kelompok kontrol. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). Analisa data univariat yaitu dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi dan sentral tendensi. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Paired  t-test dan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh logotherapy pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dan setelah diberikan logotherapy dengan nilai p value 0,001 dan t hitung 14,61. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian adalah perlunya pelaksanaan logotherapy dalam program pembinaan mental para narapidana yang mengalami keputusasaan di lapas wanita. 


Author(s):  
Rizki Agustin Purwaningtyas ◽  
Kustiningsih Kustiningsih

Children with obesity have high risk to have abnormal cholesterol rate. Obesity and high cholesterol rate can cause cardiovascular disease at a later time. Children have normal rate of cholesterol if the cholesterol rate in the blood is <170 mg/dL, the threshold category between 170-199 mg/dL, and high category is >200 mg/dL. Soy Milk and avocado juice are the ways of non pharmacological care that can be applied to reduce cholesterol rate. This study aims to compare Soy Milk and avocado juice giving toward cholesterol rate in children with obesity in State Elementary School 1 and 2 of Katerban, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The study used quasi experiment design with non-equivalent control group framework. Samples of the study were 30 children taken by use purposive sampling. Soy Milk and avocado juice effective to reduce cholesterol level in obesity children (p value=0,000, p<0,05), but neither soy milk and avocado juice there’re no one that more effective to decrease cholesterol level (p value=0,902, p>0,05). 60% of respondent were male student age 11 years (36,7%). Father education were high. Soya milk and avocado juice are able to reduce cholesterol rate. Parents must give attention to children’s dietary intake to reduce cholesterol and obesity, also motivate them to do physical activity.


Author(s):  
Mahantappa A. Chiniwar ◽  
Joe Kaushik M. ◽  
Sharada B. Menasinkai

Background: Oligohydramnios is one of the major causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. It is a clinical condition characterized by Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) ≤5 cm by sonographic assessment. The aim of present study is to know the maternal and fetal outcome in oligohydramnios after 34 weeks of gestation compared with women who had normal volume of amniotic fluid.Methods: Study was done for the period of 21 months from November 2014-July 2016 at Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Hospital and Research Centre Bellur. 50 antenatal cases with > 34 weeks of gestation with AFI ≤5 cm by ultrasonographic estimation were included as study group and 50 women with normal AFI were included as control group. Maternal and fetal outcome of the women with oligohydramnios were analyzed and compared with control group.Results: Results were analyzed statistically using parameters like mean, SD, Chi Sq test, P value. Amniotic fluid was clear in 32% in study and 78% in control group, thin meconium stained in 30% in study group and 14%in control group and was thick meconium stained in 38% in study group and 8% in control group (Chi square =22.31, p<0.0001). Induction of labour was done in 54% in study group and 20% in control group. Cesarean delivery was done in 58% in study group women and 28% in control group women. Regarding the birth weight of babies 62% were < 2.5 kg in study group and 18% in control group with p<0.001. 10% of babies in study group required NICU admission and perinatal mortality was 2%.Conclusions: Due to increased perinatal morbidity and mortality and increased rate of LSCS, timely decision during labour is important to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 046
Author(s):  
Yusni Podungge ◽  
Puspita Sukmawaty Rasyid

Undernutrition in infants is a condition where the baby does not growand develop optimally because of the unfulfilled intake of nutritionsubstances in the body. Under-nutrition in infants can be overcome bythe provision of balanced nutritious foods, one sign of improvednutrition can be seen from normal weight gain for age. One of the foodsthat can boost the improvement of nutrients is a food that containsproteins and vitamins, such as yellow pumpkin and chicken, whereyellow pumpkin contains vitamin A and chicken meat as a source ofanimal protein that contains good nutrients. The purpose of this studywas to analyze the effect of yellow pumpkin and chicken meat onweight growing infant 12 months in work area of Talaga JayaCommunity Health Center. The research method used experimentalresearch model with design non equivalent control group for eachgroup of intervention and control. Sampling using purposive samplingaccording to inclusion and exclusion criteria. With a sample number of30 malnourished infants less than 12 months of age. Analyticaltechniques was used in the chi square test. The result of this researchwas showed that value of chi square count 22,634 highger than chisquare table Df 1 = 3,841. There was influence giving yellow pumpkinpumper and chicken to enhancement nutritional weight infant weight12 month in work area Puskesmas Talaga Jaya. The conclusion wasthe provision of pumpkin porridge can raise the weight of infants lessthan 12 months of age as a benchmark nutritional improvements ininfants less nutrition.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document