The The Correlation between Family Characteristics and Husband and Wife Interaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic

Pandemics not only can facilitate a special space for husband-wife and child relationships but also a significant stressor for most husbands and wives and children. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and husband-wife interactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional study design and conducted in June-November 2020. The respondent in this study was a wife from an intact family who has elementary school–senior high school-age children (SD-SMA). The number of respondents in this study was 452 respondents. Data collection in this study was carried out using google form. Based on the research result, the highest means of index owned by the love dimension and the smallest index owned by respect's dimension. There are significant differences between HEL wife and LEL wife in love dimension, respect dimensions, and a total of husband-wife interaction. The correlation test shows that there is a significant negative correlation between husband's age, wife's age, and the number of children with husband-wife interaction. Furthermore, the correlation test also shows that the husband's income positively correlates with husband-wife interaction. This study concludes that women's higher education and husband's high income can make husband and wife interaction better.

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Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini Berkaitan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

(JKG) JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL ◽

10.37341/jkg.v5i1.103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 48-55

Author(s):

June Ririn Mbeo ◽

Lina Dewi Anggraeni

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Occupation Number ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Early Stimulation ◽

Number Of Children

Background: Mother’s Characteristics and Knowledge About Early Stimulation Related To The Development of Pre-school Age Children. Children development is influenced by the importance of early stimulation, especially at the pre-school age. Stimulation depends on the people around the child that is parents and family environment. Stimulation is influenced by mother knowledge, age, education, occupation, number of children, and socioeconomic of the family. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of mother’s characteristics and knowledge about early stimulation with the development of pre-school age children. Methods: The research method was quantitative, design cross-sectional study, used questionnaires. Sample was taken in total-sample, use statistical test of Chi-square and Kendall’s tau-c. Results: Show there is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge with development of children, and relationship between the mother’s occupation with the development of children. Conclusion: Mother’s knowledge is important in providing early stimulation, as well as other factors such as mother’s occupation. It is advisable to conduct counseling about early stimulation to improve mother’s knowledge.

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The relationship between maternal characteristics and early childhood caries

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry ◽

10.24198/pjd.vol32no1.23640 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 32 (1) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Susi Susi ◽

Murniwati Murniwati ◽

Nila Kasuma ◽

Minarni Minarni

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Early Childhood Caries ◽

Maternal Education ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Family Characteristics ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Maternal Characteristics ◽

Number Of Children ◽

The Relationship ◽

Childhood Caries

Introduction: World Oral Health Organization (WHO) targeted in 2010 that 90% of children under five years are caries-free. In 2011, the prevalence of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) was 6%-90% worldwide. It is still far from the WHO target. Many factors can cause caries; one of them was family characteristics. The objective of the study was to analyse the relationship between maternal characteristics (education, occupation, and the number of children) and early childhood caries. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Integrated Post Service (Posyandu) located in the city of Bukittinggi, Indonesia. The sample was 66 parents and their children aged 2-3 years. Maternal characteristic was obtained by interview, whereas the ECC was measured using the def-t index. Data were collected and analysed by the Chi-square test. Three dentists and two dentistry students collected the calibrated data. Results: ECC prevalence was 50% (CI 95%; 38%-62%) with the def-t index of 2.23 ± 2.81 (CI 95%; 1.53-2.92) and caries significant index (CSI) was 5.73. The prevalence of caries-free was found highest in children with working mothers (66.7%) and the lowest (31.6%) in children with basic educated mothers. The highest def-t index was 3.17± 3.212, which was found in three-years-old children, and the lowest was 1.98 ± 2.915, which was found in children with advance educated mothers. Conclusion: There was no relationship between maternal education level, occupation, and the number of children with early childhood caries.

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ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGGI HAK SEPATU TERHADAP NYERI KAKI PADA PRAMUNIAGA KOSMETIK DI MANADO

Jurnal e-Biomedik ◽

10.35790/ebm.2.1.2014.4081 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Christiana Ruri Sinta

Keyword(s):

Research Result ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Pain Scale ◽

Period Effect ◽

Foot Pain ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Short Period ◽

Significant Difference ◽

High Heels

Abstract : The using of high heels can caused chronic defect and probability increase traumatic. The short period effect to the user of high heels especially for those who are rarely using them is medical infection of joint and foot swelling with foot pain in bone. This research purpose to know the connection of high of shoes heels and foot pain in bone. The method is analytic research by using cross sectional study approach, involve 30 subjects. It was done in november 2013 at megamall multimart, samrat multimart, golden and bahu freshmart. The data have got by interview and compare the pain scale, measuring the high of shoes heels and questionnaire. The research result indicated that the high of shoes heels average used by the cosmetic sales girls during her working are 5 cm(30%) and 7 cm(34%). and after measurements were taken and tested using a pain scale correlation test there is no significant difference in values (P> 0.05). From bivariant analysis using correlation test indicated that the result was not significant (p=0,18). Conclusion : there is not significant relation between the high of shoes heels and the foot pain in bone. Key words: the high heels , the foot pain in bone. Abstrak: Penggunaan sepatu hak tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kronis dan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadi trauma. Efek jangka pendek bagi pengguna sepatu hak tinggi khusus bagi mereka yang jarang menggunakannya yaitu peradangan sendi dan pembengkakan kaki serta nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tinggi hak sepatu dengan nyeri kaki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang, sampel yang diambil 30 orang dan dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2013 di Multimart Megamall, Multimart Samrat, Golden dan Freshmart Bahu. .Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan mencocokkan skala nyeri, pengukuran tinggi hak sepatu serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tinggi hak sepatu yang digunakan pramuniaga kosmetika selama bekerja yaitu 5 cm (30%) dan 7 cm (34%) dan setelah dilakukan pengukuran skala nyeri dan diuji menggunakan uji korelasi tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai yang bermakna (p> 0.05). Hal ini terlihat pada hasil uji korelasi antara tinggi hak sepatu dengan nyeri kaki setelah pemakaian sepatu hak tinggi (p=0.18). Simpulan: tinggi hak sepatu tidak berpengaruh pada nyeri kaki. Kata kunci: nyeri kaki, sepatu hak tinggi.

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Obesity in relation to risk factors and socioeconomic conditions among school-age children at Khartoum State 2011/2012

Innovative Journal of Medical and Health Science ◽

10.15520/ijmhs.v9i5.2570 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (5) ◽

pp. 413-416

Author(s):

Dr. Suzan Ail Yousif Abo* ,Dr. ALI abdalazez Salih

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

Anthropometric Measurement ◽

Socioeconomic Conditions ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

School Year ◽

Prevalence Of Obesity ◽

Class Room ◽

Watching Tv

This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out at Khartoum Stateduring the school year 20112/2012 to estimate the prevalence of obesity among schoolchildren aged 6-15 years and to investigate the relationship between BMI (Body MassIndex) and socioeconomic status and life style factors. Two hundred and fifty pupilsparticipated in this study. The researcher took the anthropometric measurement insidethe class room and gave the questionnaire the students to be answered by one of child’sparents. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences(SPSS Version 13.0).In this study, prevalence of obesity was found to be (48%) of them 18% males and 30%females. Income of the family, number of high caloric carbonated beverages/week, wayof transportation to school, length of daily playing outside the home, and time spentin watching TV and video games were significantly correlated with student’s BMI.While parent’s BMI was not having significant correlation with student’s BMI.This study is considered as the first study in its field regarding this age category inKhartoum State, and it is promoting future researches in obesity and its determinant.Key words: Obesity in relation to risk factors and socioeconomic conditions amongschool-age children

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Hubungan Dukungan Orang Tua Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Usia Remaja (12-18 Th) Pada Saat Pemasangan Infus Di Ruang IRD BRSUD Kabupaten Tabanan

JURNAL MEDIKA USADA ◽

10.54107/medikausada.v3i2.74 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 32-40

Author(s):

Desak Gede Yenny Apriani

Keyword(s):

Family Relationships ◽

Emotional Support ◽

Family Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

Rank Test ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Financial Participation

Background: Children develop very traumatic and anxious experiences during the infusion process. The role of finance for children in hospitals is related to collaboration between family and nurses or doctors with financial participation in meeting children's needs and care by providing emotional support for children.Objective: This study discusses family relationships with children during infusion of teenage children (12-18 years).Method: The design of this study used a cross sectional study using observational. The samples used were school-age children 12-18 years old who were to take intravenous measures at the BRSU IRD Room in Tabanan Regency.Results: Most respondents who did not get anxious were 55 (38.8%) respondents and family recipients who received 107 (79.9%) respondents. Based on the results of the Spearman rank test the results of the r value are 0.604 and the value of p 0.000 means that there is a family relationship with the children during infusion in adolescents (12-18 years) in the BRSUD Room in Tabanan Regency.Conclusion: Family support provides a strong level of ability for children when installing IVs.

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http://theicph.com/id_ID/122-siti-zakiah-zulfa-cesa-septiana-pratiwi/

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.02.12 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Iftah Tazkiyah ◽

◽

Sudarto Ronoatmodjo ◽

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Employment Status ◽

Smoking Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Premature Menopause ◽

Early Menopause ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Master Program ◽

Number Of Children

Background: Menopause was the time of life when menstrual cycles cease and are caused by reduced secretion of the ovarian hormones estrogen and progesterone. the proportion of women aged menopause increases with increasing age. This study aimed to find the relationship between employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status to the incidence of early menopause in women aged 30 to 40 years. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted from secondary data Indonesian Health Data Survey (IDHS), 2017. The inclusion criteria were female respondents 30-40 years old with who are married and use contraceptives. The dependent variable was early menopause. The independent variables were employment status, age at first delivery, number of children and smoking status. The data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression. Results: This study found that women aged 30-40 years who had menopause were 10.3%. From the multivariate results, it was found that women who had more than 2 children had a 1.4 times greater risk of early menopause (OR= 1.43, 95% CI= 1.43 to 1.26). Women who have jobs have a 0.5 times greater risk of premature menopause than women who do not work (OR= 0.55, 95% CI= 0.49 to 0.61). The most dominant variable related to the incidence of menopause is the number of children. Conclusion: The family planning program needs to be increased in order to provide counseling on long-term family planning and how to plan to have children and prepare for menopause. Keywords: early menopause, number of children, childbirth age, smoking Correspondence: Iftah Tazkiyah. Master program in Public Health, University of Indonesia. Pondok Cina, Beji district, Depok city, West Java 12345. E-mail: [email protected]. Mobile: 08118002454. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.12

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Correlation between Degenerative Changes and Osteoporosis in Lumbar Spine of Elderly Women in Dhaka city, Bangladesh

City Dental College Journal ◽

10.3329/cdcj.v10i1.13740 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 18-21 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Sultana Amena Ferdoucy ◽

Md Anower Hussain Mian ◽

Nasrin Akhter ◽

Md Shafiqul Alam ◽

MA Sadek

Keyword(s):

Lumbar Spine ◽

Elderly Women ◽

Significant Negative Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Degenerative Changes ◽

Mineral Density ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Age Related ◽

Younger Age ◽

Study Results

Aims: Degenerative joint diseases and decreased bone mass i.e. osteoporosis are two common age related skeletal disorders responsible for pain and disability. Bangladesh has a high incidence of osteoporosis and the incidence particularly in women, occurs among a relatively younger age group than in the developed world. However little is known about the correlation between degenerative changes and osteoporosis in lumbar spine of elderly women. The purpose of this study was to clarify this relationship in elderly women of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of radiology and imaging of Bangladesh institute of research and rehabilitation in diabetes, endocrine and metabolic disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka during the period of 1st January, 2009 to 31st December, 2010. DEXA scan of spine and BMD measurement were done at a renowned private hospital of Dhaka. Total 63 elderly female aged between 50-75 years were randomly selected for this study. Results: An inverse relationship between osteoporosis and spondylosis in postmenopausal women as evaluated by bone mineral density and semiquantitative scoring of spinal degeneration was observed. A significant negative correlation (r=-0.53:p<0.05) was found between T-score and grade. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cdcj.v10i1.13740 City Dent. Coll. J Volume-10, Number-1, January-2013

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The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF): a validation study in Iranian mothers

BMC Research Notes ◽

10.1186/s13104-019-4656-7 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Payam Amini ◽

Reza Omani-Samani ◽

Mahdi Sepidarkish ◽

Amir Almasi-Hashiani ◽

Mostafa Hosseini ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Self Efficacy ◽

Short Form ◽

Depression Scale ◽

Reliability And Validity ◽

Significant Negative Correlation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Persian Version ◽

Registration Number ◽

Valid Instrument

Abstract Objective The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) is a widely used instrument that measures breastfeeding self-efficacy. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the Persian version of BSES-SF in Iranian mothers. Results The English version of BSES-SF was translated into Persian using the standard forward–backward translation procedure. No changes (i.e., neither delete nor rephrase the items) were made to the BSES-SF items. The mean BSES-SF total score was 50.80 ± 8.91. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for internal consistency for the BSES-SF was 0.910. The confirmatory factor analysis results provided evidence for unidimensionality of the scale (χ2/df = 4.42; CFI = 0.96; NFI = 0.95; IFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.095 and SRMR = 0.054). The divergent validity of the BSES-SF was proved via a significant negative correlation with scores of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (r = − 0.273, P < 0.001). In sum, the Persian version of the BSES-SF is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring breastfeeding self-efficacy in Iranian mothers. Trial registration number This was a cross-sectional study (not clinical trial).

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Relationship between Number and Order of Children with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Surakarta

Smart Society Empowerment Journal ◽

10.20961/ssej.v1i1.48533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Vivienne Tjung ◽

Husnia Auliyatul Umma ◽

Jarot Subandono

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Relationship ◽

Breastfeeding Practice

Introduction: Exclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for six months to babies, without providing other foods and drinks. Breastfeeding for up to 6 months is recommended by various health organizations, including the Ministry of Health. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding is still low, even though the benefits of breastfeeding are numerous. Various studies that have been conducted have shown different results regarding the relationship between the number and sequence of children with breastfeeding practices. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of children and the order of the children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in SurakartaMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was determined by random sampling of mothers registered at the Penumping Health Center. The research sample consisted of 50 people who have children aged 1-5 years. Assessment of completeness of breastfeeding was measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis techniques using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression.Results and discussions: From 47 subjects studied with the bivariate analysis technique using the chi square between the number of children and the order of children with exclusive breastfeeding practice, the results were less significant, p = 0.724 and p = 0.401.Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the number of children and the order of children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, number of children, order of children.

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Associations of Sleep Problems With Asthma/wheeze and Allergic Rhinitis Among Chinese Children Aged 0-6 Years: a Cross-sectional Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-930049/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ying Ma ◽

Jie Tang ◽

Yuqi Wen ◽

Yan Hu ◽

Jingjing Liang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Allergic Rhinitis ◽

Sleep Problems ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chinese Children ◽

Physical Growth ◽

School Age Children ◽

Cross Sectional Survey ◽

Short Sleep Duration ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Nocturnal Awakening

Abstract Background: Asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis are common among pre-school age children, which urgently need to identify more modifiable risk factors for prevention. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of sleep problems with asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis among Chinese children aged 0-6 years. Methods: This cross-sectional survey, a part of the National Survey on Physical Growth and Development of Children in nine cities of China (NSPGDC), was conducted in Guangzhou, China. Children aged 0-6 years were randomly selected from 29 communities and 32 kindergartens. Asthma/wheeze, allergic rhinitis and sleep problem were evaluated by a valid questionnaire which was completed by participants’ parent(s). Binary logistic regression models were employed to estimate the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis according to short sleep duration, late bedtime and frequent nocturnal awaking. Results: We included 13376 children aged 0~6 years. Of these, 371 (2.8%) diagnosed as asthma/wheeze, and 610 (4.6%) diagnosed as allergic rhinitis. Frequent nocturnal awakening was associated with asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis, adjusted OR were 1.53 (95% CI: 1.20~1.94) and 1.39(1.14-1.71), respectively. Further subgroup analysis showed the association of frequent nocturnal awakening with asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis differed by age. No significant associations of short duration and late bedtime with asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis were identified. Conclusions: Our data suggested that frequent nocturnal awakening was associated with asthma/wheeze and allergic rhinitis, but this association differed by age. Further studies are warranted to confirm its’ causal association and to understand the underlying mechanisms.

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