Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini Berkaitan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

Background: Mother’s Characteristics and Knowledge About Early Stimulation Related To The Development of Pre-school Age Children. Children development is influenced by the importance of early stimulation, especially at the pre-school age. Stimulation depends on the people around the child that is parents and family environment. Stimulation is influenced by mother knowledge, age, education, occupation, number of children, and socioeconomic of the family. The purpose of this research was to know the relationship of mother’s characteristics and knowledge about early stimulation with the development of pre-school age children. Methods: The research method was quantitative, design cross-sectional study, used questionnaires. Sample was taken in total-sample, use statistical test of Chi-square and Kendall’s tau-c. Results: Show there is a relationship between the mother’s knowledge with development of children, and relationship between the mother’s occupation with the development of children. Conclusion: Mother’s knowledge is important in providing early stimulation, as well as other factors such as mother’s occupation. It is advisable to conduct counseling about early stimulation to improve mother’s knowledge.

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The Factors Influencing Bullying Actions At School-Age Children In Elementary School 63 Lubuk Basung

Jurnal Kesehatan ◽

10.35730/jk.v9i2.365 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 162

Author(s):

Sri Wahyu Ningsih ◽

Dian Sari

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

School Factors ◽

Chi Square ◽

Individual Factor ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

School Aged Children

Bullying is one of the most aggressive acts in the world. Previous research in Indonesia found that 7 of 10 children were exposed by violence in schools. Factors causing bullying need to be identified to prevent high bullying in schools. This research aims to determine the factors that influence bullying action include individual factors, family factors, peer factors, school factors and media factors in school-aged children. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were children of school age grade IV, V and VI. The total sample in this research were 94 students and the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The data collection tool in this research was the questionnaire. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The result of bivariate data analysis shows that there is a significant correlation between individual factor (p= 0,0001), family factor (p = 0,0001), peer factor (p = 0,0001), school factor (p= 0,0001), media factor (p = 0,0001) with bullying in school-aged children. It is expected to the school to improve supervision and counseling to the students. Parents are expected to pay more attention to the activities doing by children and control the development of children.

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Factors Related to Behavior Handwashing Using Primary-School-Age Children's Soap on Rt's Covid-19 Pandemic. 008/Rw. 007 Bananas, Ciputat Timur in 2021

Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding ◽

10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.168 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 1011-1020

Author(s):

Leandra Binar Ilyasa ◽

Andriyani Asmuni ◽

Nur Romdhona ◽

Ernyasih Ernyasih

Keyword(s):

School Children ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

P Value ◽

School Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Role Of Parents

About 40% of the world's human population has no place in their homes to wash their hands with soap and water. The prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap for school children in Indonesia in 2018 was 46%. In 2018 the behavior of washing hands with soap in Banten Province in the group of school children was 44.5%. South Tangerang City has a prevalence of handwashing behavior with soap in school children in 2018 of 69.12%. This research was conducted to Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap for Elementary School Age Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic at RT.008/RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat in 2021. Cross-sectional study design with 86 people as samples, the sampling done by total sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to the handwashing behavior with soap are knowledge (p-value 0,038. OR= 3,4), facilities (p-value = 0,000. OR= 76,3), the role of parents (p-value = 0,005. OR= 4,5). While variables not related to handwashing behavior with soap are attitude (p-value = 0,132. OR = 8,1). Factors Related to the Behavior of Washing Hands with Soap at RT.008 RW.007 Pisangan, East Ciputat are knowledge, facilities, the role of parents. An active parental role is needed so that they can guide, teach and be an example for their children in good handwashing behavior with soap. There is a need for prevention actions such as the distribution of handwashing soap and pamphlets containing an invitation to wash hands and this activity is under the supervision of the Pisangan Health Center

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ANALISIS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI DUSUN CELEGEH DESA BAREBALI LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2019

Jurnal Surya Muda ◽

10.38102/jsm.v1i2.40 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 78-88

Author(s):

Yulianti Yulianti ◽

Amalia Mastuty ◽

Edy Surya Pratama

Keyword(s):

Total Sample ◽

Personal Hygiene ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Role Of Parents ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Village

The role of parents as caregivers and the response from the enviroment is needed for children in the formation of children’s independence. Based on data from the national statistical agency in 2014, the number of pre-school age children in indonesia was 28.022 people. This study aims to study the relationship of parenting parents with the level of personal hygiene independence in pre-school age children in the village of celegeh, barebali village, central lombok. This research is a descriptive correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population in study amounted to 34 people. Sampling is done by using purposive sampling which amounts to 32 people, but in sampling there are exclusion criteria so that the total sample is 30 respondents. Research instruments using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the chi-square test α=0,05. The results showed that most of the patterns of adoption by respondents were 14 people (46,7%) authoritarian parenting, with 7 independent children (23,3%) and 7 non-independent children (23,3%). So it can be concluded there is a relationship between parenting parents with the level of personal hygiene independence in pre-school age children in the village of celegeh, barebali village, central lombok.

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LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AMENORE PADA AKSEPTOR SUNTIK

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan ◽

10.32668/jitek.v5i1.90 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 93-105

Author(s):

Mutia Mutia Mutia ◽

Kamsatun Kamsatun Kamsatun

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Family Planning Program ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Drop Out ◽

P Value ◽

Planning Program ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children

One of the scope of reproductive health is the mother health service that support for healthy living and able to give birth to a healthy generation and quality. The family planning program (KB) is an attempt to regulate pregnancy, the number of children, and distance of child birth to realize the quality family. Family Planning Program is also a strategy to reduce maternal mortality rate especially with 4T mother condition; too young to give birth (under 20 years of age), overeat, too close to birth spacing, and too old childbirth (over 35 years of age). The use of injectable contraception is choice of contraception most in the city of Bandung . This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of injectable contraception with the incidence of amenorrhea. The cross sectional study method. The independent variable is the duration of the use of injectable contraception, the dependent variable is the incidence amenore. The population in this study were all injecting contraception users in RW 06 Kelurahan Campaka with purposive sampling. Total sample that is 5 to 6 people. The instruments used in these two variables are interview guidelines and record medical . Analysis using Chi Square test . Results terdapat research ties between prolonged use of injectable contraceptives with the incidence of amenorrhea, with p value 0,000. As prevention of droup out on acceptor , then counseling should be done by power health take precedence and focus on replacementmethod contraception on acceptor the vulnerable there was a drop out that is acceptor the aged > 3 5 years.

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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KUNTUM CERIA AMBON

Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal) ◽

10.32695/jkt.v10i1.27 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 21-29

Author(s):

Jacomina Anthonete Salakory ◽

Kariyadi Kariyadi ◽

Adolfina Bumbungan

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Test Results ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Processing Data ◽

Independent Test ◽

Mother And Child

Parenting mother is the ability of the mother to provide a time, concern and support against a child in order to be with the optimum growth and development, both physically, mentally, and social. The purpose of this research is to find out on parenting mother with independence of the pre-school age children in Taman Kanak-Kanak Kuntum Ceria Ambon. The kind of this study is correlational analytic research by using approach to cross sectional study. The samples as much as 77 of the respondents comprising the mother and child the age of a preschool, using a method total sampling. Collecting data obtained from charging questionnaires with the number of statement as much as 16 items. And the sheet observations a total of 15 items. The processing data to test Chi-square. Obtained a picture of parenting applied by the pre-school age in Taman Kanak-Kanak Kuntum Ceria Ambon most is parenting democratic. The level of independence children aged Midwestern obtained a picture that 87.7%f the child has been independent. Test results statistic Chi-square obtained value p= 0,865 means that there is no relationship parenting mother with the independence of the child. It is recommended to further research in order to be done the research against other variable that influence the independence of the child.

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Determinan Status Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Balita 12-59 Bulan di Indonesia

Sam Ratulangi Journal of Public Health ◽

10.35801/srjoph.v1i1.27274 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 015

Author(s):

Revita Virgini Mappadang ◽

Fima F.L.G. Langi ◽

Odi Roni Pinontoan

Keyword(s):

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Mother’S Education ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Test Result ◽

Mother's Education

Background: Immunization comes from the word "immune" meaning immunity. Immunization means being immunize, giving passive immunity (given antibodies) to the baby. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 shows that the achievement of complete basic immunization has not yet reached the government's target of 92%. This research aims to study the determinants of age of child, sex of child, age of mother, number of live children, level of mother’s education, residence and antenatal care with immunization. Method: This research was a quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The data used were secondary taken from 2017 IDHS data conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia with a total sample of 9,424 children under five. Data were processed and analyzed in a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate manner using the chi square test. Result: highschool education (p= <0,001, AOR 0,757); number of children more than two (p=<0,001, AOR 0,728); and village residence (p=0,007, AOR 0,868) reduces odds ratio. Conclusion: the level of mother’s education, number of live children and residence are the determinants

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Pola Asuh Orangtua Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa ◽

10.26714/jkj.8.2.2020.217-222 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 217

Author(s):

Moomina Siauta ◽

Selpina Embuai

Keyword(s):

Parenting Style ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Toilet Training ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Training Success ◽

The Way

Kegagalan toilet training mengakibatkan anak tidak percaya diri, rendah diri, malu berhubungan sosial dengan temannya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan study cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang menggunakan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 71,4%, pola asuh permisif sebanyak 25,7%, pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 2.9%, pola asuh penelantar sebanyak 0%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat keberhasilan yang berhasil sebanyak 34,3%, cukup berhasil sebanyak 65,7%. Setelah dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai korelasi positif 0.403 dengan signifikansi α (0.034 < 0.050). Semakin ke arah pola asuh demokratis penerapan toilet training akan berhasil sedangkan semakin ke arah pola asuh penelantar penerapan toilet training kurang berhasil. Kata kunci: anak usia pra sekolah, pola asuh, toilet training PARENTING STYLE RELATED TO THE SUCCESS OF TOILET TRAINING IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTTherefore parent building for independence of children is needed that was realized by toilet training. Toilet training’s failure can result the children in feeling inferior, unconscionable and ashamed to communicate friendliness. This research was aimed to know the relation between parent’s way of care with degree of toilet training success for children at pre-school age in TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Malang. Design of this research was analytic observational using approach cross sectional study. Samples were selected using purposive sampling base on inclusive criterion as much as forty respondents. Data were collected using questioner then analysed with correlation of chi-square. From the result of research it was got that the respondent using the way of democratize care was 71,4%, the way of permissive care was 25,7%, the way of authoritative care was 2,9%, the way of neglect care was 0%. Whereas by degree success to success was 34,3%, enough success was 65,7%,. After analyzed using correlation of chi-square it was got positive correlation 0.403 with significance α (0.034 < 0.050). It can be concluded that there was significance relation between the parent’s way of care and degree of toilet training success for children in pre–school age at TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung Malang. The more democratic care the application of toilet training the more success while the more neglect care the application of toilet training the less success. Keywords: pre-school, the way of care, toilet training

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A cross sectional study to assess the prevalence of malocclusion in 08-12 years old school age children of the selected urban & rural community of Bangladesh

Update Dental College Journal ◽

10.3329/updcj.v11i2.56071 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 10-15

Author(s):

Faria Tabassum Tanni ◽

Tanzila Rafique ◽

Tanjila Akter ◽

Khanum Huzzatun Nahar Khawla Binta Harun ◽

Gazi Shamim Hasssan

Keyword(s):

Rural Community ◽

Urban School ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Class I ◽

School Age Children ◽

Categorical Variables ◽

School Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Urban Group

Objective: To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in school-age children from a selective area of the urban and rural community of Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 748 children aged 08-12 years old were examined from October 2019 to September 2020 in Sylhet Sardar Upazila, Bangladesh. Angle”s classification was used for recording molar relationship with malocclusion traits. The study participants were examined by disposable dental tools (calibrated probs and mirror) including torchlight. After the collection of all data, it was compiled and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Windows version 23. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. P values <0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Result: The prevalence of malocclusion in urban school-age children was 237(63.4%) and in rural 213(57.0%).In urban area, the prevalence of malocclusion was 109(58.3%) in boys and 128(68.4%) in girls group. The majority (70.5%) were found Angle’s class I in urban group and 148(69.5%) in rural. One forty three (60.3%) patients were found increased overbite with malocclusion in urban group and 124(58.2%) in rural. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring malocclusion. Conclusion: Prevalence of malocclusion was more in urban school age children when compared with rural. Malocclusion was significantly more in girls than boys in both urban and rural area. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring malocclusion of school age children from a selected urban and rural community of Bangladesh. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11(2): 10-15

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Factors related to anxiety before surgery in children in urological operating rooms

La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica ◽

10.4081/pmc.2021.261 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 43 (s1) ◽

Author(s):

Erlis Kurniasari ◽

Nur Agustini

Keyword(s):

Children And Adolescents ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Operating Experience ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Preoperative Anxiety ◽

Capital City ◽

School Age Children ◽

School Age ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional

This study aimed to determine the factors associated with preoperative anxiety in school-age children and adolescents at one of top hospital in the capital city of Indonesia. This study used analytical cross-sectional study. The selection of respondents used proportional stratified random sampling with a total of 86 respondents consisting of 43 school age children and 43 adolescents. Data analysis employed was the Chi-Square and Independent TTest. The results showed that anxiety was being experienced by 54.7% of respondents. In this study, it was found that there was a significant relationship (p<α) among children anxiety before surgery and age, family presence, previous operating experience and patient waiting time. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between gender and anxiety level before surgery in children. The results of this study can be used as the basis and reference for the hospital in making policies regarding efforts to manage anxiety before surgery in children. Accordingly, nurses could make appropriate nursing care interventions in preoperative patients to overcome preoperative anxiety experienced by schoolage children and adolescents.

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Relationship between Number and Order of Children with Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices in Surakarta

Smart Society Empowerment Journal ◽

10.20961/ssej.v1i1.48533 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 7

Author(s):

Vivienne Tjung ◽

Husnia Auliyatul Umma ◽

Jarot Subandono

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Relationship ◽

Breastfeeding Practice

Introduction: Exclusive breast milk is breastfeeding for six months to babies, without providing other foods and drinks. Breastfeeding for up to 6 months is recommended by various health organizations, including the Ministry of Health. In Indonesia, exclusive breastfeeding is still low, even though the benefits of breastfeeding are numerous. Various studies that have been conducted have shown different results regarding the relationship between the number and sequence of children with breastfeeding practices. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of children and the order of the children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in SurakartaMethods: This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was determined by random sampling of mothers registered at the Penumping Health Center. The research sample consisted of 50 people who have children aged 1-5 years. Assessment of completeness of breastfeeding was measured using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis techniques using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression.Results and discussions: From 47 subjects studied with the bivariate analysis technique using the chi square between the number of children and the order of children with exclusive breastfeeding practice, the results were less significant, p = 0.724 and p = 0.401.Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the number of children and the order of children with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Surakarta.Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, number of children, order of children.

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