scholarly journals FALSAFAH HUMA BETANG DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: SEBUAH PERGULATAN IDENTITAS KONSELOR DAYAK MUSLIM

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Dody Riswanto

The background of this research begins with the existence of Muslim Dayak counselors in schools who get a negative perception of the social environment regarding the existence of tribal counselors based on the religion adopted. This research method uses a qualitative approach where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation studies and data triangulation, data analysis results from a combination of all data collection techniques that produce qualitative meanings and propositions. The negative perception of the social environment is the main problem of the formation of the identity of Muslim Dayak counselors that is strongly believed by the counselor, for which Muslim Dayak counselors need good communication skills in conveying their identities to the social environment so that the formation of self-identity can be done well. Overall Muslim Dayak counselors are able to introduce self-identity well without any obstacles based on the religion adopted. This happened partly because of the philosophy of Huma Betang which contained values of tolerance and mutual respect among religious believers who could reduce negative perceptions of the social environment about the existence of Muslim Dayak counselors.

Author(s):  
Nur Faulina ◽  
Rizali Hadi ◽  
Melly Agustina Permatasari

This study ams to find out: (1) students 'perceptions about entrepreneurship courses, (2) social environment, (3) entrepreneurial interests, (4) influence of students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and social environment on entrepreneurship students interest in Economics Education FKIP Lambung University Mangkurat Banjarmasin. The research method uses quantitative descriptive, the research sample uses random sampling and the detarmination of the number of samples uslng the Slovln formuIa, while the number of study samples is 109 students consisting of 2016 and 2015 class of students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The instrument trials use the validlty test and the reliabllity test. Data analysls techniques include analysis prerequisite tests which include normality and linearity tests. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression tests with a significant level of 5%. Bassed on the resuIts of the study lt can be concledud as follows: I.) students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses with a high category there are 61 (55.97%) students are 48 (44.03%) and in the low category there is none. 2.) social envronment with a high category does not exist, in the medium category there are 102 (93.58%) students and in the low category there are 7 (6.42%). 3.) interest in entrepreneurship with a high category there are 27 (24.78%) students are 82 (75.22%) and in the low category there are none. 4.) students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and the social envlronment have a posltive and signlficant effect simuItaneously or simultaneously on entrerpeneurial interest which is indicated by the caIculated F vaIue> F tabIe = 40.946> 3.080 and sig. 0.00 < 0.05, it can be concIuded that students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses (X1) and social environment (X2) simultaneously influence the interest in entrepreneurship (Y). With R2 (R Square) of 0.660 or 66%, this means that the simultaneous influence of students 'perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and students' social environment is 66%, and the remaining 34% is influanced by other variables.


Author(s):  
Rumaliadi Agus Santoso ◽  
Bachruddin Ali Akhmad ◽  
Fahrianoor

Mappanretasi (sea party) is a traditional form of communication that is only possessed by the Bugis community Pagatan Tanah Bumbu. Most people assume that Mappanretasi traditional ceremony is a ritual to worship the sea resulting in a shift in the meaning that should the ceremony to give thanks to God Almighty for overflow of grace and god giving has produced abundant marine, Mappanretasi time used as a means of establishing a relationship of friendship between uniting people of diverse ethnic groups with one another in a social environment, interpreted into a ritual to worship the sea. Mappanretasi implementation is still much that is not understood by many parties, giving rise to negative perceptions that essentially moral message contained in the ceremony. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This type of research is the method of Ethnography James P. Spradley and semiotics of Roland Barthes. The techniques of data collection in this study are in-depth interviews, nonparticipant observation, and study documentation. The results of the analysis and discussion of the study, the traditional ceremonies Mappanretasi has a moral message, the human must be say thanks to God Almighty for grace abundance, sustenance, and health have been given. As well as respect for the human form of local knowledge to the position of human nature which is not as exploiters of nature, but has a moral responsibility and to maintain the balance of nature itself. Keywords : Moral, Mappanretasi, Traditional communication       ABSTRAK Mappanretasi (pesta laut) adalah komunikasi tradisional yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat suku Bugis di desa Pagatan, Tanah Bumbu. Banyak orang berasumsi bahwa perayaan tradisional Mappanretasi adalah ritual untuk ibadah atas hasil laut, dalam pergeseran makna perayaan itu berarti berterima kasih kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa untuk bersyukur dan berterima kasih atas produksi hasil laut yang melimpah, waktu Mappanretasi digunakan sebagai makna untuk membangun relasi pertemanan antara berbagai masyarakat yang terdiri dari banyak etnis dengan yang lainnya dalam lingkungan sosial, ini ditafsirkan dalam ritual ibadah laut. Penerapan Mappanretasi masih banyak yang tidak dimengerti oleh banyak orang, memberikan sebuah persepsi negatif atas pesan esensial yang terkandung dalam perayaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kualitatif. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan metode etnografi dari James P. Spardley dan semiotik oleh Roland Barthes. Teknik Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil studi analis dan diskusi bahwa perayaan Mappanretasi adalah sebuah pesan moral, setiap orang harus berterima kasih kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia, kelimpahan rezeki, dan kesehatan yang diberikan. Sebaiknya setiap orang harus menghormati bentuk dari pengetahuan lokal dan posisi sifat manusia yang tidak mengekspoitasi alam, tetapi memiliki moral tanggung jawab dan untuk keseimbangan alam itu sendiri. Kata Kunci : Moral, Mappanretasi, Komunikasi tradisional.


Author(s):  
Agustini Solihatin ◽  
Rima Elya Dasuki ◽  
Nanang Sobarna

Collection of zakat, infaq and social funds is one of the social functions that exist in sharia cooperatives. Efforts that can be made to implement social functions in sharia cooperatives must of course have a good collection, so that they are distributed in accordance with what is prescribed by Islam and all people in need can feel the maximum benefits from sharia cooperatives. In addition, the surrounding community can entrust or set aside some of their more opinion for zakat, infaq and social funds which will be redistributed by sharia cooperatives to people who are entitled to receive them with full trust. With that, the purpose of this study is to find out the description of the collection strategy and the opportunities and challenges in collecting zakat, infaq, and social funds in KBMT Dana Akhirat Arjasari Banjaran Bandung. The research method used is a case study with descriptive data analysis with a qualitative approach which can be obtained through informants and documents with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies to be able to describe the collection and opportunities as well as challenges in collecting zakat, infaq and social funds. The results of the research on the analysis of strategies for collecting zakat, infaq and social funds that were carried out were in accordance with Islamic law but still optimized from internal parties and still did not have a special division of baitul maal in the management of zakat, infaq and social funds. Furthermore, in facing challenges in collecting zakat, infaq and social funds, the BMT Dana Akhirat Arjasari Cooperative must maximize its opportunities and strengths, such as having many members with various professions, establishing good relations with village officials, mosque and pesantren administrators, the amount of funds Zakat, infaq and social funds are quite large every year, there are educational scholarships for children of members who excel, establish good relations with DISKOP and UKM Kab. Bandung by DEKOPINDA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadilah

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1)  grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.


INFO ARTHA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-44
Author(s):  
Deni Herdiyana

This research was conducted to analyze the accounting policy for excise tape inventory which is implemented in the KPPBC Type Madya Cukai Kediri. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. To support this research, data collection methods were carried out which included literature studies and field studies related to the supply of excise stamps for the 2019. The results of the study can be concluded that KPPBC TMC Kediri has recognized and recorded excise inventory accounting by applying accrual basis and as a whole is in accordance with the regulations of government accounting standards, but there is an acknowledgment of inventory excise stamps in KPPBC TMC Kediri which is not yet in accordance with PMK Number 224/PMK.05/2016. Furthermore, KPPBC TMC Kediri has implemented the SAKTI application to support its accounting business processes. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kebijakan akuntansi persediaan pita cukai yang diimplementasikan di KPPBC Tipe Madya Cukai Kediri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut, dilakukan metode pengumpulan data yang mencakup studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan terkait persediaan pita cukai TA 2019. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa KPPBC TMC Kediri telah melakukan pengakuan dan pencatatan akuntansi persediaan  cukai dengan penerapan basis akrual dan secara keseluruhan telah sesuai dengan peraturan standar akuntansi pemerintahan, namun terdapat salah satu pengakuan persediaan pita cukai di KPPBC TMC Kediri yang belum sesuai dengan PMK Nomor 224/PMK.05/2016. Selanjutnya,  KPPBC TMC Kediri telah mengimplementasikan aplikasi SAKTI untuk menunjang proses bisnis akuntansinya.


2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Erdiansyah Cholid Anjali ◽  
Zeni Istiqomah

DPK Gunungkidul offers local content services in the form of Karst Rocks. Information about the topography of karst rocks needs to be preserved because it represents the Gunung Kidul Region. This study aims to determine how the Karst Rock services and how the information dissemination carried out by the Gunung Kidul DPK to the community. This research method uses a qualitative approach and descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. The results showed that the Karst Rocks in the Gunung Kidul DPK were served closed and placed on special racks. The provision of Karst rocks is compiled from research studies in collaboration with external parties. DPK Gunung Kidul provides information to the public about Karst Rocks through information dissemination activities. The process of disseminating information begins with collecting information from the results of research (scientists/researchers) and channeled through the media directly or indirectly so that it can be accepted by users. This activity is carried out to improve the scientific repertoire for the community and form of preservation of karst rock information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 2145-2155
Author(s):  
Endin Mujahidin ◽  
Bahagia Bahagia ◽  
Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya ◽  
Rimun Wibowo

This study aims to find the social impact, morals, and strategies for dealing with COVID-19 among students. Another goal is to find out the social, religious and psychological impact of COVID-19 on students at Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The research method approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with the head of the student class. The sample was selected through a purposive technique. The results were carefully examined through triangulation. The results showed that students could not establish social relations between students and did not participate in campus social organizations. Another finding, the Covid-19 outbreak has an impact on student morals because online meetings are more difficult to foster student morals because teachers do not meet students. In addition, students experience various stresses due to piling tasks and online learning does not face various obstacles such as difficulty communicating with lecturers and not understanding the material. Students take various ways to overcome stress such as listening to favourite music, watching YouTube, playing games, getting enough rest, eating favourite foods such as eating meatballs, straightening intentions, and also strengthening worship and getting closer to God.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Andi Yusuf Katili ◽  
Nolfi S. Tueno

Bentor is a modification between a rickshaw and a motorcycle which has become a characteristic of public transportation vehicles or modes of transportation for the people of Gorontalo. Bentor can operate from one place to another, it can even take passengers to household stairs, this cannot be done by other public transportation. This advantage makes most Gorontalo people choose it as the main transportation because it operates 24 hours. The purpose of this study is to conduct an analysis of the implementation of policies on the operation of bentor vehicles as a mode of transportation based on Gorontalo Provincial Regulation No. 6 of 2006. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that (1) Compliance of Bentor riders with traffic regulations is still low, so it is necessary to take action by the relevant authorities; (2) Coordination between officers of the Transportation Service and the Police in carrying out their duties has not been well established, so that violations continue to occur; (3) The supervision of related offices of apparatus in the field in implementing regional regulations is still low, due to the lack of officers who will be assigned as field supervisors.Bentor merupakan modifikasi antara becak dan sepeda motor yang telah menjadi ciri khas kendaraan angkutan umum atau moda transportasi masyarakat Gorontalo. Bentor dapat beroperasi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain, bahkan dapat mengantar penumpangnya hingga ke tangga rumah, hal ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kendaraan umum lainnya. Kelebihan ini yang membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Gorontalo memilihnya menjadi transportasi utama karena beroperasi selama 24 jam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis mengenai Implementasi Kebijakan Pengaturan Pengoperasian Kendaraan Bentor Sebagai Moda Transportasi Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Gorontalo Nomor 6 Tahun 2006. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kepatuhan pengendara Bentor terhadap peraturan berlalu lintas masih rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan penindakan oleh aparat terkait; (2) Koordinasi antara petugas Dinas Perhubungan dengan Kepolisian dalam melaksakan tugas belum terjalin dengan baik, sehingga pelanggaran pun terus terjadi; (3) Pengawasan dinas terkait terhadap aparat di lapangan dalam menjalankan peraturan daerah masih rendah, karena minimnya petugas yang akan ditugaskan sebagai pengawas lapangan.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anubhuti Poudyal ◽  
Alastair van Heerden ◽  
Ashley Hagaman ◽  
Celia Islam ◽  
Ada Thapa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The social environment, including social support, social burden, and quality of interactions, influences a range of health outcomes, including mental health. Passive audio data collection on mobile phones (e.g., episodic recording of the auditory environment without requiring any active input from the phone user) enables new opportunities to understand the social environment. We evaluated the use of passive audio collection on mobile phones as a window onto the relationship between the social environment within a study of mental health among adolescent mothers in Nepal.Methods: We enrolled 23 adolescent mothers who first participated in qualitative interviews to describe their social support and identify sounds potentially associated with that support. Then episodic recordings were collected for two weeks from the same women using an app to capture 30 seconds of audio every 15 minutes from 4am to 9pm. Audio data were processed and classified using a pretrained model. Each classification category was accompanied by a predicted accuracy score. Manual validation of the machine-predicted speech and non-speech categories (10%) was done for accuracy.Results: In qualitative interviews, mothers described a range of positive and negative social interactions and the sounds that accompanied these. Potential positive sounds included adult speech and laughter, baby babbling and laughter, and sounds from baby toys. Sounds characterizing negative stimuli included yelling, crying, screaming by adults and crying by babies. Sounds associated with social isolation included silence and TV or radio noises. Speech comprised of 43% of all passively recorded audio clips (n=7725). Manual validation showed a 23% false positive rate and 62% false-negative rate for speech, demonstrating potential underestimation of speech exposure. Other common sounds included music and vehicular noises.Conclusions: Passively capturing audio has the potential to improve understanding of the social environment. However, the limited accuracy of the pre-trained model used in this study did not adequately distinguish between positive and negative social interactions. To improve the contribution of passive audio collection to understanding the social environment, future work should improve the accuracy of audio categorization, code for constellations of sounds, and combine audio with other smartphone data collection such as location and activity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-330
Author(s):  
Rifni Rizqi Nurul Aliyati ◽  
Wiryo Setiana ◽  
Acep Aripudin

Pesan dakwah dapat disampaikan melalui media termasuk instagram. Trend  tersebut memiliki dua sisi seperti pisau bermata ganda (tantangan). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah dalam instagram dan mencari tahu kelebihan dan kekurangan penyajian pesan dakwah dalam media sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya, melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari dua puluh unggahan yang diteliti, terdapat tiga unggahan yang termasuk bentuk penyajian pesan dakwah informatif, empatbelas unggahan yang termasuk persuasif, dan tiga unggahan yang termasuk koersif. Kelebihan penyajian pesan dakwah pada akun instagram ini ialah menyampaikan pesan dalam bahasa singkat dan mudah dipahami pembaca. Dan kekurangannya, yaitu penjelasan yang kurang lengkap dan singkat. Kelebihan dan kekurangannya ini juga memberikan dampak pada pemahaman  pembacanya. Da'wah messages can be conveyed through the media including Instagram. The trend has two sides like a double-edged knife (a challenge). This study aims to determine the presentation of preaching messages on social media Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of preaching messages on Instagram and find out the advantages and disadvantages of preaching messages in social media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach and data collection techniques, through observation and documentation. The results showed that of the twenty uploads examined, there were three uploads that included informative preaching messages, fourteen uploads that were persuasive, and three uploads which were coercive. The advantage of presenting da'wah messages on this Instagram account is that it conveys messages in short and easily understood language. And the shortcomings, namely an incomplete and concise explanation. These strengths and weaknesses also have an impact on the reader's understanding.


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