Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan dan Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa

Author(s):  
Nur Faulina ◽  
Rizali Hadi ◽  
Melly Agustina Permatasari

This study ams to find out: (1) students 'perceptions about entrepreneurship courses, (2) social environment, (3) entrepreneurial interests, (4) influence of students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and social environment on entrepreneurship students interest in Economics Education FKIP Lambung University Mangkurat Banjarmasin. The research method uses quantitative descriptive, the research sample uses random sampling and the detarmination of the number of samples uslng the Slovln formuIa, while the number of study samples is 109 students consisting of 2016 and 2015 class of students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The instrument trials use the validlty test and the reliabllity test. Data analysls techniques include analysis prerequisite tests which include normality and linearity tests. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression tests with a significant level of 5%. Bassed on the resuIts of the study lt can be concledud as follows: I.) students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses with a high category there are 61 (55.97%) students are 48 (44.03%) and in the low category there is none. 2.) social envronment with a high category does not exist, in the medium category there are 102 (93.58%) students and in the low category there are 7 (6.42%). 3.) interest in entrepreneurship with a high category there are 27 (24.78%) students are 82 (75.22%) and in the low category there are none. 4.) students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and the social envlronment have a posltive and signlficant effect simuItaneously or simultaneously on entrerpeneurial interest which is indicated by the caIculated F vaIue> F tabIe = 40.946> 3.080 and sig. 0.00 < 0.05, it can be concIuded that students' perceptions about entrepreneurship courses (X1) and social environment (X2) simultaneously influence the interest in entrepreneurship (Y). With R2 (R Square) of 0.660 or 66%, this means that the simultaneous influence of students 'perceptions about entrepreneurship courses and students' social environment is 66%, and the remaining 34% is influanced by other variables.

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Dody Riswanto

The background of this research begins with the existence of Muslim Dayak counselors in schools who get a negative perception of the social environment regarding the existence of tribal counselors based on the religion adopted. This research method uses a qualitative approach where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation studies and data triangulation, data analysis results from a combination of all data collection techniques that produce qualitative meanings and propositions. The negative perception of the social environment is the main problem of the formation of the identity of Muslim Dayak counselors that is strongly believed by the counselor, for which Muslim Dayak counselors need good communication skills in conveying their identities to the social environment so that the formation of self-identity can be done well. Overall Muslim Dayak counselors are able to introduce self-identity well without any obstacles based on the religion adopted. This happened partly because of the philosophy of Huma Betang which contained values of tolerance and mutual respect among religious believers who could reduce negative perceptions of the social environment about the existence of Muslim Dayak counselors.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
INDRILITA MAULIDYA

This study aims to determine the effect of policy implementation on the performance of nagari apparatus in nagari financial management in Pasaman Regency. This research was motivated by the lack of implementation of policies on nagari financial management in Pasaman Regency. This study used a quantitative research method conducted on 12 nagari in Pasaman Regency with a population of 96 consisting of walinagari, nagari secretary, three heads of affairs and three section heads. While the number of samples as many as 88 respondents were determined using the Slovin formula. In this study data collection used a Likert Scale with data collection techniques using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study show that partially the communication sub-variables have an effect of 20.5%, sub-variables of resources by 2.6%, sub-disposition variables by 17.1% and sub-variables of birourism structure by 13.5% on the performance of nagari financial management . While simultaneously the policy implementation variables provide a significant influence on the performance of nagari financial management in Pasaman District with a simultaneous influence of 12.8%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nazif Azam

Anxiety is a part of every child's development. Anxiety can arise because of the attitude of parents who are too protective of children. That causes the child to need to worry if he is not with his parents and afraid that his friends will hurt him. This study aims to describe the level of difficulty of preschoolers in Magelang. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Samples in this study were taken 108 respondents, who were taken by random sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires with items about participation categories. The results showed that 45.4% of children belonged to the general discussion group, 36.1% were in the social insurance category, 44.4% were included in the category of obsessive compulsive difficulties, 43.5% challenges of physical injury, and 38% of children would be it's hard to separate from parents. Then it can be seen on average from the scale that has been answered by respondents, as many as 26.9% of children who use physical difficulties done by others against them, even though it is not certain to happen to them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Indrilita Maulidya

This study aims to determine the effect of policy implementation on the performance of nagari apparatus in nagari financial management in Pasaman Regency. This research was motivated by the lack of implementation of policies on nagari financial management in Pasaman Regency. This study used a quantitative research method conducted on 12 nagari in Pasaman Regency with a population of 96 consisting of walinagari, nagari secretary, three heads of affairs and three section heads. While the number of samples as many as 88 respondents were determined using the Slovin formula. In this study data collection used a Likert Scale with data collection techniques using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study show that partially the communication sub-variables have an effect of 20.5%, sub-variables of resources by 2.6%, sub-disposition variables by 17.1% and sub-variables of birourism structure by 13.5% on the performance of nagari financial management . While simultaneously the policy implementation variables provide a significant influence on the performance of nagari financial management in Pasaman District with a simultaneous influence of 12.8%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180
Author(s):  
Luli Achmad Gozali ◽  
Yusniar Lubis ◽  
Syaifuddin Syaifuddin

This study is aimed to determine and analyze the effect of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employees productivity at Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. This research method uses a quantitative approach, the type of research is a survey. The sample was determined by stratified random sampling method, 95 people. The data collection through questionnaires. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially and simultaneously, the implementation of motivation and culture had a positive and significant effect on the employess productivity at Huta padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera. The determination coefficient value of 0.882, indicates that the influence of the implementation of motivation and culture on the employess productivity of Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera is 88.2%. The culture has more dominant influence on the employees produktivity at  Huta Padang estate of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Asahan Regency North Sumatera, with a direct influence of 73,2%. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Lia Kamila ◽  
Liawati . ◽  
Suci Lailani Alipah

ABSTRAK Indikator D/S di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling Desa Cipangeran pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan masih rendahnya kunjungan balita dalam kegiatan posyandu dengan rata-rata hanya memcapai 41,5%, sedangkan target standar palayanan kota jumlah D/S yaitu 85%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keteraturan ibu dalam mengunjungi Posyandu dari faktor pengetahuan di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandung Barat tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Populasi seluruh balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Saguling tahun 2016 sebanyak 424 ibu balita, besar sampel yang diambil 81 ibu balita, pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Sampel Random Sampling, pengumpulan data dengan hasil kuesioner berisi pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan data yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan ibu balita didapatkan hampir setengah berada dikategori cukup yaitu 47 ibu balita (58%), namun masih ada ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 18 ibu balita (22%), dan ibu balita yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 16 ibu balita (20%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita yang tidak teratur dalam mengunjungi Posyandu di Desa Cipangeran Kecamatan Saguling Kabupaten Bandug Barat hampir setengah ibu balita berpengetahuan cukup. ABSTRACT The D / S indicator in the working area of ​​Saguling Public Health Center of Cipangeran Village in 2016 indicates that the low number of toddler visits in posyandu activities reaches an average of 41.5%, while the standard target for city / city is 85%. The purpose of this study is to determine the regularity of mothers in visiting Posyandu from knowledge factor in Cipangeran Village, Saguling District, West Bandung regency in 2017. This research method using analytical method with cross sectional approach. The data used is primary data.The population of all toddlers in the working area of Saguling Publich Health Center in 2016 were 424 mother, the sample size was 81 mother, using Random Sampling , data collection with questionnaires containing questions to obtain data related to the variables studied. The result of the research of the knowledge of the mother of the toddler is almost sufficient, namely 47 mothers (58%),but there are still mother who have good knowledge that is 18 mother of toddler (22%) and mother with less knowledge that is 16 mother of balita (20%). The conclusion of the research is the level of knowledge of irregular mother in visiting Posyandu in Cipangeran Village, Saguling, of West Bandung district, almost half of the toddler are knowledgeable enough.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anubhuti Poudyal ◽  
Alastair van Heerden ◽  
Ashley Hagaman ◽  
Celia Islam ◽  
Ada Thapa ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The social environment, including social support, social burden, and quality of interactions, influences a range of health outcomes, including mental health. Passive audio data collection on mobile phones (e.g., episodic recording of the auditory environment without requiring any active input from the phone user) enables new opportunities to understand the social environment. We evaluated the use of passive audio collection on mobile phones as a window onto the relationship between the social environment within a study of mental health among adolescent mothers in Nepal.Methods: We enrolled 23 adolescent mothers who first participated in qualitative interviews to describe their social support and identify sounds potentially associated with that support. Then episodic recordings were collected for two weeks from the same women using an app to capture 30 seconds of audio every 15 minutes from 4am to 9pm. Audio data were processed and classified using a pretrained model. Each classification category was accompanied by a predicted accuracy score. Manual validation of the machine-predicted speech and non-speech categories (10%) was done for accuracy.Results: In qualitative interviews, mothers described a range of positive and negative social interactions and the sounds that accompanied these. Potential positive sounds included adult speech and laughter, baby babbling and laughter, and sounds from baby toys. Sounds characterizing negative stimuli included yelling, crying, screaming by adults and crying by babies. Sounds associated with social isolation included silence and TV or radio noises. Speech comprised of 43% of all passively recorded audio clips (n=7725). Manual validation showed a 23% false positive rate and 62% false-negative rate for speech, demonstrating potential underestimation of speech exposure. Other common sounds included music and vehicular noises.Conclusions: Passively capturing audio has the potential to improve understanding of the social environment. However, the limited accuracy of the pre-trained model used in this study did not adequately distinguish between positive and negative social interactions. To improve the contribution of passive audio collection to understanding the social environment, future work should improve the accuracy of audio categorization, code for constellations of sounds, and combine audio with other smartphone data collection such as location and activity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junelfan Daud ◽  
Arris Maulana ◽  
Anisah Anisah

This study aims to overcome the floods that occur in densely populated areas by re-planning existingchannel dimensions. This research was conducted in the RW04 area, Cakung Barat Village, Cakung District,East Jakarta. This region has an area of 25.4ha with flat topography (5-6masl) and densely demographicconditions.The research method uses Quantitative Descriptive Methods. Data collection techniques used are byfield observation and analysis of rainfall data.The results obtained in the form of flood discharge, channel capacity, and plan channel dimensions.Re-planning is carried out on 7 channels that cannot withstand flood discharge by widening the cross section ofthe channel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 652
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Indah Anggreni ◽  
Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari

The purpose of this  study was to determine how much the potential and effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in the District of South Kuta. This research has been conducted in various  restaurants  located in South Kuta. The number of samples is 94 restaurants, 14 restaurants, and 4 bars, with probability sampling methods, especially Simple Random Sampling. Data collection is done through surveys, non-participant observation, and questionnaires. The analysis technique  used is quantitative descriptive. The analysis shows that the restaurant tax potential in South Kuta District in 2019 is quite large when compared to the realization and target of restaurant tax. The effectiveness of restaurant tax collection in South Kuta District in 2018 which resulted in 108 percent with very effective criteria. Keywords: Potency; Effectiveness; Realization of Revenue.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Anna Marganingsih ◽  
Emilia Dewiwati Pelipa

Abstract: This research is motivated by the fact that not all consumers behave rationally. There are still many consumers who behave iirationally in the form of consumptive behavior. Consumers in this case students who have consumptive behavior are suspected because consumers are lacking in economic literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic literacy on student consumptive behavior at STKIP Persada Kahtulistiwa Sintang. The research method used is quantitative with factual exposures. The population is students with 257 people. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 65 people. Data collection tool in the form of questionnaires and test questions. The results showed that economic literacy had a negative and significant effect on students' consumptive behavior in STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang. This is confirmed by the results of the t test which shows the value of t count - 3,400> t table - 1,998 (Two Tailed) on df = n -2 = 65 - 2 = 63 and the error rate (α = 5%) or significance 0,000 <0.05 means null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Keywords: Economic Literacy, Consumptive Behavior Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan yang terjadi bahwa tidak semua konsumen berperilaku rasional. Masih banyak konsumen yang berperilaku iirasional dalam bentuk perilaku konsumtif. Konsumen dalam hal ini mahasiswa yang memiliki perilaku konsumtif diduga karena konsumen kurang dalam literasi ekonomi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa di STKIP Persada Kahtulistiwa Sintang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan bentuk ekspos fakto. Populasi adalah mahasiswa  dengan jumlah 257 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah sample 65orang. Alat pengumpul data berupa angket dan soal tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perlaku konsumtif mahasiswa di STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang. Hal ini dipertegas dengan hasil uji t yang menunjukkan nilai t hitung – 3,400 > t tabel - 1,998 (Two Tailed) pada dk = n -2 = 65 – 2 = 63 dan tingkat kesalahan (α = 5%) atau signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kata Kunci : Literasi Ekonomi, Perilaku Konsumtif


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