scholarly journals STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KUPU-KUPU DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM SURANADI, LOMBOK BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
M. Liwa Ilhamdi ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Didik Santoso

Abstrak : Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi merupakan satu dari 11 kawasan konservasi di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas kupu-kupu di TWA Suranadi Lombok Barat.Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pengulangan dalam waktu 2 bulan (April – Mei 2017) pada pagi dan sore hari. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik sweeping net mengikuti empat jalur pengamatan yakni jalur tepi kiri hutan, jalur tepi kanan hutan, jalur tengah dan jalur air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 5 famili kupu-kupu ditemukan di TWA Suranasi (Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Papilionidae dan Hesperiidae). Nymphalidae merupakan famili yang memiliki proporsi terbesar dari total proporsi kupu-kupu di TWA Suranadi yakni 35,7% sedangkan proporsi terendah yakni family Hesperiidae (0,9%).Proporsi famili kupu-kupu pada masing-masing jalur ditemukan berbeda. Famili Nymphalidae ditemukan memiliki proporsi tinggi pada dua jalur berbeda yakni jalur kiri (35,3%)dan kanan (37,0%), sedangkan pada jalur air proporsi tertinggi dimiliki oleh Papilionidae (34,1%), dan Pieridae (50,0%) pada jalur tengah. Proporsi terendah dimiliki oleh dua famili yakni famili Hesperiidae pada tiga jalur yakni 0,7% (kiri) 1,0% (kanan), tengah (2,1%), dan famili Lycaenidae (17,1%) pada jalur air. Struktur komunitas kupu-kupu berbeda-beda tiap jalur pengamatan karena perbedan karakteristik habitat di Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi.Kata kunci : Struktur Komunitas, Kupu-kupu, TWA SuranadiAbstract : Suranadi natural park is one of 11 conservation area in West Nusa Tenggara.This research is an explorative descriptive study with aim  to know the structure of the Butterfly community in Suranadi Natural Park, West Lombok. Data retrieval is done in 4 repetitions within 2 months (April-May 2017) in the morning and evening. The method of data collection uses a survey method with sweeping net techniques following four observation paths; first, the left edge of the forest. Second, right edge of the forest, third, middle lane and the last is waterway. The result of the study showed 5 families of butterflies are found in Suranadi Natural Park (Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Papilionidae dan Hesperiidae). Nymphalidae is the family that has the largest proportion (35.7%) of the total proportion of butterflies in Suranadi Natural park, while the lowest proporstion is the Hesperidae (0.9%). The different proportion of Butterflies families was found in each parth. Nymphalidae family was found highest proportion on two lines; left line (35.3%) and right line (37.0%), whereas in waterway, the high proportion was owned by Papilionidae (34.1%) and Pieridae (50.0%) in Middle line. The lowest proportion is owned by two families; Hesperidae family on three lines ( left (0.7%), Right (1.0%), and middle (2.1%)) and Lycanidae on waterway (17.1%). The structure of the Butterfly community difference  of each path due to differences in habitat characteristics.Keywords : Community Structure, Butterfly, TWA Suranadi

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 424
Author(s):  
Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi ◽  
Agil Al Idrus ◽  
Didik Santoso

The aims this researc to analyze the biotic index of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Suranadi Nature Park. This research is a descriptive exploratory research. The method used in data collection is the survey method on predetermined transect lines, namely the forest left, right, middle forest and river paths. Data retrieval is done 2 times in 1 month in the morning at 08.00-11.00 WIB and evening at 15.00 - 17.00 WIB. The results showed that the biotic index of dragonflies in Suranadi Nature Park showed that there were 3 species that had the greatest biotic index, namely Gynacantha subinterupta, Zyxomma obtusum and Libelago linearis. There are 13 species that have a biotic index of 0-2. The conclusion is that the dragonfly biotic index in Suranadi Nature Park is more in the 0-2 category, which means that dragonflies still have a wide distribution so they are very commonly found throughout the Suranadi Nature Park.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menganalisis pola distribusi  capung (Odonata) di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data ialah metode penangkapan capung dengan jaring serangga mengikuti  empat jalur transek yaitu jalur pinggir kiri hutan, jalur pinggir kanan hutan, jalur tengah dan jalur air. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pengulangan dalam waktu 1 bulan pada pagi hari pukul 08.00 – 11. 00 wita dan sore hari pukul 15.00–17.00 wita Perhitungan indeks pola penyebaran  capung menggunakan rumus dari Southwood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Jumlah spesies capung yang ditemukan di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi terdiri dari 19 spesies yang termasuk kedalam 5 famili (2) Pola penyebaran capung berkategori mengelompok (15 spesies) dan  pola penyebaran merata (4 spesies). Kata kunci: Capung, Pola Penyebaran, Suranadi.  Abstract               The aim of this research is to analyze  the distribution pattern of the dragonflies (Odonata) in the Area of Nature Park Suranadi. This is an explorative descriptive study conducted in May 2017. The method used in data collection is survey method with sweeping net technique following observation path (Left Edge, Right Edge, Central Line and Water Line). Data retrieval is done 2 times repetition within 1 month in the morning at 08.00 - 11.00 pm  and afternoon at 15.00-17.00 pm.  The pattern analysis of the distribution of dragonflies using the formula variance value of Southwood .  The results showed that (1) the number of species of dragonflies found in Suranadi Nature Park Area consists of 19 species belonging to 5 families (2) distribution pattern of  dragonflies  are distributed in groups (15 species) and uniform distribution pattern (4 species).  Key words: Dragonflies, distribution Patterns, Suranadi. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Liwa Ilhamdi

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menganalisis pola distribusi  capung (Odonata) di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data ialah metode penangkapan capung dengan jaring serangga mengikuti  empat jalur transek yaitu jalur pinggir kiri hutan, jalur pinggir kanan hutan, jalur tengah dan jalur air. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pengulangan dalam waktu 1 bulan pada pagi hari pukul 08.00 – 11. 00 wita dan sore hari pukul 15.00–17.00 wita Perhitungan indeks pola penyebaran  capung menggunakan rumus dari Southwood. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Jumlah spesies capung yang ditemukan di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Suranadi terdiri dari 19 spesies yang termasuk kedalam 5 famili (2) Pola penyebaran capung berkategori mengelompok (15 spesies) dan  pola penyebaran merata (4 spesies). Kata-kata Kunci: Capung, Pola Penyebaran, Suranadi.  ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to analyze  the distribution pattern of the dragonflies (Odonata) in the Area of Nature Park Suranadi. This is an explorative descriptive study conducted in May 2017. The method used in data collection is survey method with sweeping net technique following observation path (Left Edge, Right Edge, Central Line and Water Line). Data retrieval is done 2 times repetition within 1 month in the morning at 08.00 - 11.00 pm  and afternoon at 15.00-17.00 pm.  The pattern analysis of the distribution of dragonflies using the formula variance value of Southwood .  The results showed that (1) the number of species of dragonflies found in Suranadi Nature Park Area consists of 19 species belonging to 5 families (2) distribution pattern of  dragonflies  are distributed in groups (15 species) and uniform distribution pattern (4 species). Key Words: Dragonflies, distribution Patterns, Suranadi.


Author(s):  
Samsul Kamal ◽  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Nurdin Amin ◽  
Rizky Ahadi

Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park is a natural conservation area and a place of learning, however this condition has changed in line with the high activity of local residents such as illegal logging, forest conversion, wildlife hunting and forest burning. This study aims to determine the types of birds of the Bucerotidae family in the Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park Ecosystem as a support material for Ecology courses. The method used in this study is the explorative survey method. As the result, this study found 4 (four) bird species from the family Bucerotidae, namely Buceros rhinoceros, Buceros bicornis, Anthrococeros albirostris and Aceros undulatus. The results of this study will be utilized and developed theoretically in Ecology courses in the form of reference books.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syapriadi Utama ◽  
Dwi Astiani ◽  
Wiwik Ekyastuti

Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose located in three districts Landak Regency, Mempawah Regency and Kubu Raya Regency. Has the potential to use and process non-timber forest products. The diversity of macroscopic fungi is not yet known as one of the potential natural biological resources of significant value. So that a mushroom inventory must be carried out to identify and assess the diversity of macroscopic fungi. The method used is the survey method. Data retrieval uses a double plot sampling technique. The size of each observation plot is 5 m × 5 m as the initial reference, four plots in the peat swamp forest area with open canopy cover conditions and also four observation plots in peat swamp forest areas with canopy cover conditions are still closed. Placement of research plots in both areas was carried out purposively in locations where there were many types of macroscopic fungi. The results showed that the types of macroscopic fungi found at the study site were 24 species. 24 species were divided into 594 individuals belonging to 23 genera and 9 families. Macroscopic fungi found in open canopy cover were found in 17 species, while in closed canopy cover there were 13 species. In both types of conditions the place to grow has the same 6 types of fungi. The degree of diversity of macroscopic fungi in various conditions the peat swamp in Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose is low.Keyword: Macroscopic fungi, peat swamp forest, Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose.


Author(s):  
Wulandari Wulandari ◽  
Pudji Muljono

One of the main problems of development that experienced by Indonesia at this time is the high number of poor people. In order to accelerate poverty reduction and the development of policy in the field of social protection for families very poor households, the government issued a policy that is Family Hope Program. Family Hope Program is a social assistance that realized by cash, education and health are addressed to very poor households particularly who has a 0-15 years old and pregnant mother/ postpartum. The purpose of this research is to identify the achievement of the Family Hope Program in Tedunan, Kedung district, Jepara regency. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach that is supported by qualitative data. The method used in this research is survey method with 40 respondent.Key words: family hope program , policy, povertyABSTRAKSalah satu masalah utama pembangunan yang dialami oleh Indonesia saat ini adalah tingginya jumlah penduduk miskin. Dalam rangka percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan sekaligus pengembangan kebijakan di bidang perlindungan sosial bagi keluarga Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), pemerintah mengeluarkan sebuah kebijakan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Program Keluarga Harapan adalah bantuan sosial yang diwujudkan dengan bantuan tunai, pendidikan dan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) khususnya yang memiliki anak usia 0-15 tahun dan ibu hamil/nifas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pencapaian Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Desa Tedunan, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan responden sebanyak 40 orang.Kata kunci: kebijakan, kemiskinan, PKH


Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4382 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
QINGXI HAN ◽  
JOHN K. KEESING

One new species and three new distribution records for the family Crangonidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) are reported from Western Australia. A new species, Philocheras gardenensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on specimens collected from the Western Australia. The new species closely resembles Philocheras fasciatus (Risso, 1816), but can be distinguished easily by the absence of lobe-like folds on either side of the middle line of the carapace, the presence of a lateral carina extending from the branchiostegal spine, the longer middorsal carina and distolateral tooth of the antennal scale. A key for the genus Philocheras is provided, including currently, a total of 58 species and subspecies reported worldwide. Range extensions of three Crangonid shrimps are reported within Australia, and they are Philocheras obliquus (Fulton & Grant, 1902), Pontocaris arafurae (Bruce, 1988) and Vercoia gibbosa Baker, 1904. 


Author(s):  
Urszula Kazubowska

Health is in the area of analysis of many sciences, e.g. psychology, sociology, pedagogy or philosophy. Each of them presents health and its specificity in a specific way. The most frequently indicated dimensions of health are: physical, mental (including intellectual and emotional), social, spiritual and transcendent. Contemporary pedagogical concepts of health emphasize that they can be considered as: value, resource (wealth), means, aim, a concept emphasizing the benefits of being healthy. Attention is also paid to the health mandala and the eudaimonic concept of family health. Thanks to these concepts, health is part of family care, educational and socialization processes. Parents, the main implementers of integrated interactions, create, among others, health behaviors, attitudes or lifestyle of their children. The subject of the research was the course of care, educational and socialization processes in professional foster families functioning in the city of Szczecin. The aim of the research was to find out about the specificity of family care, educational and socialization processes. The activities of professional foster families in caring for: children's health, their health attitudes and behaviors as well as health as a value in human life were especially emphasized. The research method was to triangulate the diagnostic survey method with the qualitative dimension of the case study. The technique used for the study was a questionnaire, in-depth qualitative interview and direct observation. The obtained empirical material was subjected to an in-depth quantitative and qualitative analysis with elements of interpretability of the data, however, efforts are being made to make a holistic diagnosis of the family. Axiologization of health attitudes in the surveyed families and making children aware of the need to take care of their own health on the basis of resources at hand are particularly significant for the armory. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Pudiyaka

The purpose of this research is to: (1) To know whether from the profit of chili pepper management business can fulfill the needs of his family in Jayapura Village, Jayapura Subdistrict, OKU Timur Regency, (2) To know whether the profit contributed to households in Jayapura Village Kecamatan Jayapura, Kabupaten OKU Timur, (3) To know the feasibility level of chili plant management business in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District, East OKU Regency. This research has been conducted in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District, East OKU Regency, there is a business actor of chilli plant, with survey method. This research was conducted from December 2012 until February 2013. This research found that Chili business gives Benefit for chilli business actor in Jayapura Village Jayapura District with the amount of cost sacrificed in one production process is smaller than acceptance of chili cultivation in Jayapura Village, Jayapura District That is, the amount of cost that is sacrificed on average is Rp 16.022.305, - / Lg. With an average revenue of Rp. 32.283.240, - / Lg. And the average amount of revenue earned amounted to Rp 16,260,935, - / Lg. The income from chili farming in Jayapura Village, Jayapura Sub-district, contributed to the income of the family, on average, the main income is from the cultivation business of chili Rp 16.260.935, - / Lg. And other income from rice farming of business actors of Chili as much as Rp. 2,233,187, - with a contribution value of 73.53%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. e24-e28
Author(s):  
Hadi Sudarjat ◽  
Mally Sholih ◽  
Ahsanal Kasasiah

AbstractSome children fail to develop language skills for obvious reasons. The inability is usually seen due to difficulties in producing and understanding spoken language, lack of intelligence, or other developmental disorders. This usually causes difficulties in reading and writing; in many cases, language difficulties continue until adolescence. This research was conducted from May to June 2018 at Dewi Sri Karawang Hospital and in the Karawang community. This study aims to determine the correlation between factors such as family history, child's gender, febrile seizures, exposure to TV/gadget, and mother's occupation, with children developmental dysphasia in Karawang. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval was performed by interviewing parents of pediatric patients diagnosed with dysphasia as the case group and parents of children in the Karawang area as the control group. The data obtained were processed using the multivariate regression statistical method. The results showed that heat seizures, excessive multimedia exposure (more than 1 hour per day), and identified hereditary causes were significant risk factors for dysphasia in children aged 1 to 6 years in Karawang, with p-values less than 0.05.


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