scholarly journals Implementation of KAP Communication Model in Improving Interpersonal Communication Skill of Children with Special Needs

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
PUTRI EKARESTY HAES
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Planning Model ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Communication Planning

Article 31, paragraph (1) of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution said that every citizen has a basic right to education. The law creates a framework for the main educational goals, policies, and plans as well as aims to make education relevant to the needs of the community. It also provides the rights and obligations of citizens to get full education without discrimination including children with disabilities or children with special needs. The KAP (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) communication planning model is divided into three phases. The first phase is targeting the audience, messages and communication channels. The second phase is planning to design messages, produce the media (drafting) and make the trial. The third phase includes changing the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of targets that are expected to be carried out by teachers and therapists. KAP communication planning model is intended to improve the interpersonal communication of children with special needs both in the teaching and learning process and also in their daily lives in the family and community.

scholarly journals Mapping Schools’ Strength in Inclusive Education Learning for Building Language Competence in Wetland Ecological Awareness

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Moh. Yamin ◽  
Utomo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Language Competence ◽  
Ecological Awareness ◽  
Limited Knowledge ◽  
Learning Plans ◽  
Peat Area

This research aims at mapping schools’ strength in facilitating the inclusive education learning towards for building language competence in wetland ecological awareness. It is descriptive in qualitative approach. The respondent is teachers in three schools, namely state junior high school 13, 15, and 21 in Banjarmasin. The instrument used is questionaire and interview. The results state that there has been positive teachers’ perception about inclusive education dealing the adaptation of the curriculum and/or individual learning plans, teaching and learning materials for learners with special needs, communication skill in accordance with the characteristics of children with special needs, and the minimum completeness criteria for children with special needs that are in accordance with their abilities and needs. There is also positive perception about Banjarmasin as the peat area, loving the river as the manifestation of taking care of the river, and the ecological education to maintain and keep Banjarmasin as a city of a thousand rivers inserted in certain subject. However, in practice, all teachers do the task based on limited knowledge and experience. Strengthening language competence so that the teacher can interact wih the learners for special needs inspite of limited knowledge and experience should be conducted.

scholarly journals Adminitrasi layanan khusus

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nolanopita
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Business School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Service Management ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Special Services ◽  
Special Service

Special service administration is to provide services specifically or a business that is not directly related to the teaching and learning process in the classroom. But specifically given by the school to the students so that they are more optimal in carrying out the learning process Special service management in schools isbasically set and organized to facilitate or facilitate learning, and can meet the special needs of students at school. Special services are held in schools with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching in the context of achieving educational goals in schools. Education in schools also includes trying to keep studentsin good condition. Good here concerning physical and spiritual aspects. Specialservices provided by schools to students, between schools one with other schools are generally the same, but the management process and utilization are different. Some special services available at school include: Library, Labor, UKS (Schoolof Health Business), School Kafetaria, Facilities of worship, Dormitory, Cooperatives and Transport

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Guru dengan Murid Berkebutuhan Khusus di SMP Inklusi Sada Ibu

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Iko Fajriaturrizqoh ◽  
Imas Kania Rahman ◽  
Yono Yono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
High School Teacher ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Teachers And Students

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This research was conducted to describe the interpersonal communication patterns between teachers and students’ ith special needs at the Sada Ibu Inclusion Junior High School Cirebon City in the teaching and learning process. The reseach method used by the author is descriptive qualitative, that is research that produces descriptive data in the form of written ord from the person being observed. Data collection techniques used are observation, direct interview techniques to trusted sources, and documentation. From the result of the reseach that has been done, that the communication between Sada Ibu Inclusive Junior High School teacher are students ith special needs is categorized according to primary, secondary, linear and circular communication patterns which refer to Joseph A. DeVito’s theory of the effectiveness of interpersonal communication. However, in circular communication patterns the responses given tend to be passive because the feedback is not one hundred percent running optimally, the level limitation of students with various special needs</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Abs</strong><strong>trak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan pola komunikasi interpersonal antara guru dengan murid berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Inklusi Sada Ibu Kota Cirebon dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa tulisan kata-kata dari orang yang diamati. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni dengan observasi, teknik wawancara secara langsung dengan narasumber terpercaya, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa komunikasi guru SMP Inklusi Sada Ibu dengan murid berkebutuhan khusus dikategorikan telah sesuai dengan pola komunikasi primer, sekunder, linear dan sirkular yang mengacu pada teori Joseph A. DeVito tentang efektifitas komunikasi interpersonal. Namun pada pola komunikasi sirkular respon yang diberikan cenderung pasif karena feedback tidak seratus persen berjalan secara maksimal karena tingkat keterbatasan murid berkebutuhan khusus yang bermacam-macam..</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan antara persepsi dukungan sosial dan resiliensi pada orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Mauna Ali ◽  
Rahmadianty Gazadinda ◽  
Novaria Rahma
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the relationship between perceived social support and resilience in parents of children with special needs. This study was conducted to determine whether parents who have children with special needs have a perception of a good support and have become individuals who are resilient in living their daily lives. This research uses quantitative research methods. The instrument used in this study is the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) for the perceived social social support and Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) for resilience variables. The sample in this study amounted to 164 parents who have children with special needs. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the perceived social support and resilience in parents of children with special needs. The correlation coefficient value of the two variables is 0.470 which indicates that the relationship between variables is positive.

scholarly journals KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING UNTUK ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH INKLUSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-92
Author(s):  
Mutiah Mutiah
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Therapeutic Tools

This research looks at the phenomenon of the Covid 19 pandemic conditions which require learning activities at school to change to studying at home. This home school learning relies on online media, which of course has its own challenges in the implementation process. The challenge for inclusive schools is how this learning communication can be sent to students with special needs online. The purpose of this study was to see the online-based learning communication process for students with special needs, thus this study used a qualitative approach with descriptive data presentation. From this research, it was found that online media was not able to bridge the learning communication carried out by schools for students with special needs. Therefore all learning materials and learning messages are modified by shadow teachers (teachers accompanying children with special needs). Researchers discuss this modification with the analysis of the communication model from Berlo, namely the aspects of source, messages, channel and receiver. The conclusion of this study is that online-based learning processes for children with special needs cannot be done because children with special needs actually need face-to-face communication, face-to-face communication is one of the therapeutic tools for advancing the abilities of children with special needs. Key words: learning Communications, Children with Special needs, inclusive school  

scholarly journals PENGAPLIKASIAN MODEL KOMUNIKASI OSGOOD AND SCHRAMM OLEH PENGAJAR TK DALAM ACARA PARENTS WORKSHOP DI HIGHSCOPE BINTARO

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Menati Fajar Rizki
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Communication Model ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Teachers And Parents ◽  
At Home

ABSTRACT The teacher is a person who is very close to students at school. The teacher teaches a variety of things, from basic lessons to ways of communicating and good attitudes to socializing to his students. In the process of forming kindergarten growth and development, it takes a balance between teaching at school and at home. In this case the role of parents immediately becomes a major factor in the success of teachers and parents in educating children. One way is to equate how to teach at school with at home. Various kinds of activities and rules that are carried out at school should also be done at home. To achieve this, a parents workshop was held at the highscope bintaro school by applying the Osgood Schramm communication model in it. This is related to the inappropriate communication methods of the instructors, so that they often experience different perceptions with parents. Based on the Osgood & Schramm communication model, it is expected that teachers can convey information that is appropriate to the needs of parents, resulting in the same perception in how to educate children with special needs. The method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with in-depth interviews with parents who have children with special needs at the Highscope Indonesia Bintaro School. Interviews were conducted with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research found were new parents knowing how to deal with children with special needs by interpreting information from the teacher in the workshop. In addition, there was a message exchange between parents and their students at home with their teachers in their active learning methods. The parents workshop program can be a good forum and is very useful in equating the perceptions of parents and teachers aimed at educating children to be more independent. Keywords: Teachers, Parents of Students, Parents Workshop, Osgood Schramm Communication Model, perception   ABSTRAK Guru merupakan orang yang sangat dekat dengan murid di sekolah. Guru mengajarkan berbagai macam hal, mulai dari pelajaran-pelajaran dasar hingga cara berkomunikasi dan sikap yang baik untuk bersosialisasi kepada para muridnya. Dalam proses pembentukan tumbuh kembang anak TK, dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara pengajaran di sekolah dengan di rumah. Dalam hal ini peran orang tua serta merta menjadi faktor utama berhasilnya guru dan orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan menyamakan cara mengajar di sekolah dengan di rumah. Berbagai macam kegiatan serta aturan-aturan yang dilakukan di sekolah hendaknya dilakukan pula di rumah. Untuk mencapai itu semua diadakanlah kegiatan parents workshop di sekolah highscope bintaro dengan mengaplikasikan model komunikasi Osgood Schramm di dalamnya. Hal ini berkaitan dengan cara berkomunikasi yang kurang tepat dari para pengajar, sehingga sering mengalami perbedaan persepsi dengan orang tua. Dengan berdasar pada model komunikasi Osgood & Schramm, diharapkan para guru dapat menyampaikan informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan orang tua, sehingga menghasilkan persepsi yang sama dalam cara mendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Highscope Indonesia Bintaro. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebagai salah satu tehnik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah orang tua baru mengetahui bagaimana cara menangani anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan menafsirkan informasi dari guru dalam acara workshop tersebut. Selain itu terjadi pertukaran pesan antara orang tua dengan cara didiknya di rumah dengan guru dengan cara didik active learningnya. Acara parents workshop dapat menjadi wadah yang baik dan sangat berguna dalam penyamaan persepsi orang tua dan guru yang bertujuan untuk mendidik anak menjadi lebih mandiri. Kata Kunci: Guru, Orang Tua Murid, Parents Workshop, Model Komunikasi Osgood Schramm, persepsi

scholarly journals DIDACTIC GAMES TO DEVELOP MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN KINDERGARTEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Tiiu Tammemä ◽  
Siret Maaring
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Board Game ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Preschool Age Children ◽  
Narrow Road

Children with developmental disorders do not acquire the same way as do children with an age-appropriate intellectual level, so it needs to be carefully chosen what kind of methods to use and in what way to teach the children. For preschool children, the most efficient and simplest method of teaching mathematics is a playful approach to learning activities. The purpose of this work was to create a set of materials to support the teaching and learning of mathematical concepts for preschool-age children with special needs. There were created learning materials such as Train, Shelves, Long and short, Butterflies and cars, Wide and narrow road, and board game Owls. All the learning materials, including a board game, are laminated and most of them are provided with velcro strips to stick different parts. All the learning materials are tested on preschool-age children and asked specialists and teachers, who work with children with special needs, to give their expert evaluation. Learning materials support teaching mathematical concepts for preschool-age children with special needs.

scholarly journals Pola Komunikasi Trainer dengan Anak Tuli dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi di Gresik

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Ismail Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Communication Patterns ◽  
Deaf Children ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Resource Center

The problem examined by this study is how the interpersonal communication patterns between trainers and deaf children in the technical implementation unit (UPT) resource center for children with special needs (ABK) in Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The aim of this research is to describe the interpersonal communication patterns between trainers and deaf children in improving their communication skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the interpersonal communication patterns carried out by the UPT to ABK are circular communication patterns and primary communication patterns. Early in the process before the implementation of therapy, a holistic approach is carried out on children. The form of learning at the resource center is therapy. To improve language and speaking skills, the therapy is speech therapy. The form of teaching uses Audio Verbal Teraphy.

scholarly journals Android Based Learning Media for Dyscalculia Children at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Syadidul Itqan ◽  
Mida Rosida ◽  
Dini Melinda Ulfatul Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Difference

A conditions that are different from other Normal Children in terms of mental, physical, and social characteristics called Children with Special Needs. Dyscalculia is a term referring to a wide range of difficulties with mathematics, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers, and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems. The difference in conditions with other normal children, required a different approach in Teaching and Learning Activities of the other Normal Children. One of these different approaches is to use mobile learning devices as an effective learning media for Children with Special Needs to realize the material presented by the Teacher. This research was carried out for the 2020/2021 Students at Junior High School of Nurul Jadid, Karang Anyar Paiton Probolinggo. The purpose of this research is to produce an android application to help Children with Special Needs learn. This research method is research and development. The result of this research is that an android application has been produced as an effective learning media for children with special needs.

scholarly journals Impact of Coronavirus 2019 on Students with Special Needs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Rahbar Karbasdehi
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
School Closures ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Face To Face

Introduction: Emergency school closures are often used as public health interventions during infectious disease outbreaks to minimize the spread of infection. However, Over 80% of children in the world have had their education impacted by coronavirus. For children with special needs who receive special education services, access to face-to-face education and other resources at school is of particular importance. These services focus not only on academic achievement, but also on social, emotional, psychological and physical health and well-being. The American Academy of Pediatrics advocates for students to attend school in person. Students with special needs are divided into seven educational groups: hearing impairment, visual impairment, physical-motor disorders, intellectual disabilities, behavioral-emotional disorders, autism spectrum disorder, specific learning disorder, and severe and multiple disabilities. Each of these groups should have a different way of teaching and learning than other groups and normal students. For proper planning and accommodation of children with special needs, we must prioritize safety. In order for these students to be able to use rehabilitation services, face-to-face education conditions must be provided for them in accordance with health protocols.

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