scholarly journals Kemampuan Mengkonstruksi Bukti Geometri Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika Pada Perkuliahan Geometri

Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-227
Author(s):  
Samsul Maarif ◽  
◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Fiti Alyani ◽  
Trisna Roy Pradipta ◽  
...  

This study aims to analyze and describe the ability to construct proofs of perspective teacher mathematics students in basic geometrical lectures on the concepts of alignment, triangles, and concordance of two triangles. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method involving 35 prospective mathematics students at the Universitas PGRI Semarang. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method involving 35 students. The results of this study show that: (1) 28% of students sketched diagrams and used geometric labels appropriately on the constructed evidence; (2) 28.57% of students have the correct initial step of proof; (3) 28.57% of students can determine the exact conjecture that leads to the correct proof; (4) 25.71% of students are correct in compiling proof arguments by the correct postulate and theorem; (5) 25.71% of the thought flow process used by coherent students leads to valid evidence; and (6) 22.86% of students mastered theorems and concepts used in compiling constructing proof.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Erniati Erniati

The objective of this study is to describe the types of personal pronouns in the Ambonese Malay language. This research applies the qualitative descriptive method to analyze the language phenomenon objectively. The research data are oral data taken from communication between the people in Ambon City and its surroundings, which consists of all ages of the Ambonese Malay language speaker.  The data are collected using the observation method, recording, and writing technique. The analysis of selected data is using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that there are several pronouns of the Ambonese Malay language. They are first-singular personal pronouns, and first-plural personal pronouns; second-singular personal pronouns, and second-plural personal pronouns; third-singular personal pronoun, and third-plural personal pronouns; kinship lexeme personal pronouns.


Author(s):  
Zimmatul Liviana

The research grammatical interference in a collection ofshort stories Biarkan Aku Memula iwork Nurul F. Hudaisa collection ofshort storiesset in the back that Is start work Let Nurul F. Huda contains many grammatical interference.The problem of this   study were(1)how   the various morphologi calinterference containedin   a   collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. (2)how the various syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. The purposeof this studyis to describe the morphological and         Syntactic interference contained in a collection of short stories Biarkan Aku Memulai work Nurul F. Huda. Sociolinguistics is the study of language variation and use in society. Interference is the event of the use of language elements of one into the other language elements that occur in the speakers themselves. This research uses descriptive qualitative method because to describe the actual realityin order to obtainan accurateand objective. Qualitative descriptive methods were used to analyzethe elements ofa word orphrase that incorporated elements of other languages with the analysis and description of the formulation of the problem is the answer. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, the determination ofthe object of research, the selection of short stories.Based on the analysis of the data in this study can be found that there are six forms of interference morphology, namely (1) the prefix nasal N-sound, (2) the addition of the suffix, (3) the exchange prefix, (4) exchange suffixes, (5) exchange konfiks, (6) removal affixes. While the syntactic interference only on the words and phrases in a sentence. The results of the study it can be concluded that the interference morphology more common than syntactic interference.


Vitruvian ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Vicky Januastuti ◽  
Primi Artiningrum

Rumah-Toko merupakan salah satu ciri khas dari Pecinan. Dalam perkembangannya, rumah-toko pada kawasan tersebut mengalami beberapa perubahan fungsi ruang dan perubahan bentuk bangunan rumah-toko akibat dari beberapa faktor, sehingga terlihat karakteristik arsitektur cina pada kawasan tersebut semakin memudar. Pada penelitian sebelumnya belum ada yang mengaitkan antara perubahan dungsi dan bentuk rumah-toko terhadap arsitektur cina. Adapun beberapa penelitian sebelumnya hanya mengaitkan dengan topologi perubahan rumah-toko. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya perubahan fungsi pada rumah-toko dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yang menyebabkan mulai pudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan karakter arsitektur cina di kawasan pecinan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data-data dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara survei lokasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Setelah dilakukan analisis dari data-data lokasi, maka didapatkan kesimpulan umum bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan fungsi dan bentuk yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya serta fungsi ruang memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina dibandingkan dengan perubahan bentuk bangunan yang memiliki pengaruh lebih besar terhadap memudarnya karakteristik arsitektur cina. Shop-House is one of the characteristics of Chinatown. In its development, Shop-House in the region experienced several changes in the function of space and changes in the shape of the houses due to several factors, so that the Chinese architectural characteristics in the area faded. In the previous research, there was no link between changes in function and the form of houses to Chinese architecture. As for some previous studies only linking with the change in the shop-house topology. The purpose of this study is to determine the cause of changes in the function of the Shop-House and to determine the effect of changes in function and shape that cause the fading of Chinese architectural characteristics that affect the changes in Chinese architectural character in Chinatown. This research method uses descriptive qualitative method, the collection of data from this study is done by surveying locations, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed with qualitative descriptive methods. After analyzing the location data, a general conclusion is that the factors that influence changes in function and form are economic, social, and cultural factors and the function of space has a smaller influence on the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture compared to changes in the shape of buildings that have influence. greater to the waning characteristics of Chinese architecture.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
NFN Saefuddin

Abstrak: Pantangan merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal dalam suatu masyarakat tradisional. Pantangan erat kaitannya dengan kepercayaan yang berlangsung di dalam masyarakat. Sebagian masyarakat di daerah memiliki pantangan yang satu sama lainnya memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan. Keragamaan itu merupakan ciri daerah masing-masing, termasuk pantangan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di antaranya ketika mereka menerapkan tatacara pembukaan lahan pertanian. Hal-hal yang melingkupi tatacara itu semua, mereka taati bersama dalam aturan adat atau disebut pantangan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah pantangan masih terdapat dalam masyarakat adat Dayak Halong sebagai masyarakat yang masih mempertahankan adat sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah suatu metode untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai adat pantangan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini akan memperoleh gambaran tentang jenis kearifan lokal mengenai pantangan dalam bidang pertanian dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di Kabupaten Balangan.Kata kunci: Pantangan, lahan pertanian, dan Dayak Halong  Abstract: Various kinds of prohibitions is one of local wisdom in traditional society. It has close relation with myth that happens in the society. Some local people have various kinds of prohibitions; it can be same or different one to another. That variation is the characteristic of each place including various kinds of prohibitions that live in the society, one of them is Dayak Halong when they apply the customs and manners of land clearing. All those customs and manners are obeyed by all people in the form of tradition arrangement or they call it various kinds of prohibitions. Base on the explanation above the problem in this study is whether various kind of prohibitions is still live in the tradition of Dayak Halong society as the form of local wisdom that happens in that society. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive method is a method to get information about the conservation of various kinds of prohibitions as a form of local wisdom that lives in the society. This study will get a description of local wisdom about various kinds of prohibitions in the farm in Dayak Halong society at Balangan Regency.Key words: Various kind of prohibitions, land clearing, Dayak Halong.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Farida Yufarlina Rosita ◽  
Dwi Kuniasih

This study aims to explore the forms of expression of pragmataik rejection in children aged 2—3  years. In addition, this study also aims to explain the factors that influence the acquisition of the language of the child so as to act pragmatic speech. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive method is a method that attempts to describe and interpret objects as they are. Data collection methods are carried out with several techniques, namely, see, record, and note. The results of this study indicate the existence of two forms of expression of rejection that is explicit and implicit. The form of exclusion is classified into nonverbal and declarative rejection. There are several forms of implicit refusal: implicit refusal by reason of, interrogative implicit refusal, alternative implicit rejection, implicit declarative rejection, implicit rejection with demand. In addition, the results of this study indicate a factor that affects the pragmatic ability of children 2—3 years, namely natural factors, cognitive development, socioeconomic, and family. 


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Meg Ryan Puspitasari Supriyono ◽  
Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin ◽  
Nurul Fadilah ◽  
Alvina Nuraeni ◽  
Chica Friskilla

Background: The development of technology has encouraged a more developed civilization. However, one of the impacts is causing low students’ interest in literature. In this case, optimizing digital media is one way of developing literary works. Based on this problem, the researchers set the question: What is the role of the podcast "Sandiwara Sastra" as an alternative to developing Indonesian literary works?. Purpose: This study aims to increase students' interest in literature and make the delivery of literary works flexible. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The qualitative method uses an online survey that focuses on respondents' opinions with 44 college students. The sample criteria used are college students aged 19-25 years and have listened to podcasts. Then, the researcher used the interview method using ten interviewees to strengthen the results of the online survey analysis. Results: The role of the "Sandiwara Sastra" podcast can influence students' interpretations to study literature more flexibly and increase their interest in literature. Recommendation: This study is expected to increase college students' understanding and interest in literature through digital podcast media. Limitation: The limited variety of respondents who only cover college students, so generalization needs to be improved


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-400
Author(s):  
Tomy Abdullah ◽  
Maimunah Maimunah ◽  
Yenita Roza

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih adanya guru yang menjadikan RPP hanya sebagai syarat administrasi tanpa memperhatikan tentang kelengkapan RPP yang sesuai dengan Permendikbud 103 tahun 2014. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian kelengkapan 3 RPP dari 3 guru matematika yang menggunakan Kurikulum 2013 pada SMA 5 Tapung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sasaran penelitian ini adalah 3 RPP dengan materi Nilai Mutlak. Hasil dari analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif memberikan hasil dengan rata-rata 77,2% termasuk dalam kategori sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan rata-rata yang diperoleh maka dapat dikatakan bahwa guru matematika di SMA 5 Tapung telah sadar dan sangat memperhatikan tentang aturan Permendikbud 103 tahun 2014. Analysis of the Completeness of RPP Components for Mathematics Teachers of SMAN 5 TapungAbstractThe background of this research is that there are still teachers who make RPP only as an administrative requirement without paying attention to the completeness of the RPP following Permendikbud 103 of 2014. The research is aimed at describing the suitability of the completeness of 3 RPP from 3 mathematics teachers who use the 2013 Curriculum at SMA 5 Tapung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, the target of this research is 3 lesson plans with Absolute Value material. The results of data analysis using descriptive qualitative methods gave results with an average of 77.2% included in the category according to the 2013 Curriculum. Based on the average obtained, it can be said that the mathematics teacher at SMA 5 Tapung has been aware and very concerned about the rules of Permendikbud 103 of 2014.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedy Subandowo

Abstract: This research entitled "Negation Affixes in English". This study is aimed to describe the various negation affixes in English, morphological process, morphophonemic and meaning. The research data were taken from various sources of English grammar book, morphology, research journal and the book which relatees to the research. English grammar books used in this study are written by Otto Jesperson, Marcella Frank, Greenbaum and Geoffrey Leech.  The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method. While the data collection techniques are performed by using jot-down method. And the results of analysis are presented in tabular form and descriptive method. The result of the research shows that English has six types of negative affixes which are categorized by the intensity of its appearance, such as dis-, in-, non-, un-, anti- and -less. Based on the function, negation affixes are divided into several categories such as adjectives, nouns, verbs, and adverbs. The morphophonemic affix in- has four allomorphs, they are in-, im-, il- and ir- . While the analysis revealed that negation affixes have some basic meanings, such as ‘not’, ‘without’, and ‘anti’.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-59
Author(s):  
Dewi Syafitri ◽  
Melisa Marlinton

The objectives of the research was to describe kinds and meanings of figurative language used in Edgar Allan Poe’s poems. The titles of the 8 Edgar Allan Poe’s poems were “Annabel Lee, The Sleeper, A Dream Within A Dream, To One in Paradise, Alone, Spirit of the Death, The Lake and Evening Stars”. Descriptive qualitative method was used to classify and analyze the data. The technique used in collecting the data was library research. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the researchers applied qualitative descriptive. After investigating the kinds and meanings in 8 Edgar Allan Poe’s poems, the researchers found 96 figurative languages. The figurative language in Edgar Allan Poe’s poems have been analyzed in kinds; there were 25 personifications, 6 similes, 16 metaphors, 11 hyperboles, 2 ironies, 9 paradoxes, 6 metonymies, and 21 symbols. The meanings of figurative languages found in Edgar Allan Poe’s poem were classified into 42 connotative meanings, 30 social meanings, 16 reflected and 8 collocative meanings. The conclusion of this research was Edgar Allan Poe’s poems are important to be read because the poems were rich with the using of figurative language which can attract the readers’ attention and evoke readers’ imagination. Key word: Semantics, Figurative Language, Poems.


TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Taufik Salamun

Personal deixis of Indonesian language especially in Ambonese dialect are widely use in everyday conversation. This study aimed to describe the forms of personal deixes in Indonesian Leanguage with Ambon Dialect. The research was conducted as a descriptive qualitative study. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study of objective language phenomena. The data research were oral data obtained from communicative interaction in the Ambon society in the city and its surroundings. The data were collected from people of various ages who used Indonesian language with Ambon dialect. The data were collected using the method of observation with recording and note-taking techniques. The classified data were analysed using the descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the deixes in Indonesian leanguage with Ambon dialect consist of the first singular and plural personal pronoun, second singular and plural pronoun, third singular and plural personal pronoun, and personal pronouns of kinsip lexeme. Deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon banyak digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis persona bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji fenomena kebahasaan yang secara objektif. Data dalam penelitian berupa data lisan yang bersumber dari tindak komunikasi masyarakat kota Ambon dan sekitarnya yang terdiri atas semua rentan usia, yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dialek Ambon. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode observasi melalui teknik rekam dan catat. Data yang telah diklasifikasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deiksis bahasa Indonesia dialek ambon terdiri atas pronomina persona pertama tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, pronomina persona ketiga tunggal dan jamak, dan pronomina persona leksem kekerabatan.


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