scholarly journals The Effect Of Individual Counseling Toward Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Pregnant Woman about The Ante Natal Care in East Ciputat Public Health Center Year 2016

Author(s):  
Wahyu A. Haryoso ◽  
Mustika Anggiane Putri ◽  
Marita Fadhilah ◽  
Taufik Zain ◽  
Risahmawati Risahmawati
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Lestari Puji Astutti

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu yang mengalami resiko tinggi di Puskesmas Kedungmundu Semarang tahun 2016 bulan januari sampai juli sebanyak  3 orang dari jumlah 259 ibu hamil resiko tinggi. Faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kehamilan resiko tinggi adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu sendiri selama hamil didukung oleh pengetahuan. Dengan adanya pengetahuan yang lebih tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi maka ibu akan menentukan sikap dan perilaku untuk mencegah dan mengatasi resiko kehamilan tinggi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perilaku ibu hamil yang mengalami resiko tinggi. Metode : Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, data diambil dari 3 partisipan dan saturasi data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil : Hasil wawancara mendalam pada partisipan didapatkan informasi tentang perilaku respondent respon yaitu adanya respon yang relatif tetap karena mengikuti anjuran dari bidan. perilaku operant respon yaitu adanya rangsangan dari luar yang membantu ibu untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan serta menjaga kesehatan ibu dan janin. perilaku tertutup ibu yaitu ibu mengatakan resiko tinggi adalah ibu yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi, terdapat bengkak pada wajah, tangan dan kaki, serta hamil di bawah usia 18 tahun dan usia di atas 35 tahun dan perilaku untuk mengatasi resiko tinggi dengan rajin memeriksakan kehamilan. perilaku terbuka ibu yaitu memeriksakan kehamilan sesuai jadwal serta memeriksakan diri ketenaga kesehatan, minum obat sesuai anjuran bidan saat sakit. Kesimpulan : Bagi ibu hamil resiko tinggi untuk selalu menjaga perilaku sehari-hari sehingga tidak berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Kata Kunci: Perilaku ibu hamil; resiko tinggi kehamilanDaftar Pustaka : 6  (2003 – 2016) The Behavior Of Wowan Who Are Pregnant With High Of Risk In Public Health Center Of Kedungmundu Semarang City ABSTRACT Background: The number of woman past away who experinced of the high risk in Public Health Center of Kedungmundu Semarang in 2016 between January and July are 3 people from total 259 woman who have a high risk of pregnant. The factor which influences the high risk of pregnancy are the attitude and mother’s behavior between pregnant which is supported by knowledge. With more knowledge about the high risk of pregnancy, so that the mother will determine the attitude and behavior to prevent and eceed  the high risk of pregnancy. Purpose : knowing the behavior of the pregnant woman who have a high risk. Method: the Qualitative research with phenomenological approach, the data have taken from 3 participants and the data saturation with triangulation source. Result: The result of deep interview from participant is taken the information about the behavior of respondent there is respon which relatives constant because the respondent follow the suggestion from midwife. The behavior of operant respon there is stimulation from outside which helps the mother doing check up the pregnancy and taking care of the mother’s health and fetus. The close mother’s behavior are the mother said the high risk is the mother who has a high blood pressure, there are swollen in face, arms and legs, and pregnant under age of 18 and over age 35 and the behavior to overcome the high of risk with to be continuous check up the pregnancy. The open behavior of mother  are to check up the pregnancy compatible with the schedule and to check up her selves in paramedic, consumption the medicine correct to the suggestion of midwefery when they are sick. Suggestion: For the pregnant woman who have a high risk is always protecting the daily behavior, thus, it is not has a negative impact for mother”s health and fetus. Key Words           : The behavior of pregnant woman; the high risk of pragnancyLiterature            :  6 (2003-2006)


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-133
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jusman Rau ◽  
Puti Andalusia Sarigando Banilai

Dengue High Fever (DHF) is a contagious health problem in tropical areas like Indonesia. Palu city has the highest cases of DHF that is 600 cases (Incidence Rate 166,2/100.000 population) and there are 9 people died. Incidence of DHF in the working area of Kamonji public health center are 106 cases. Factors that cause DHF in this working area are environment and behavior of community. The study aimsis determine risk factors of environment and eradication of mosquito nests efforts in the working area of Kamonji Public Health Center. This type of research is case-control approach and the sample taken from Total Sampling technique which amounts to 86 respondents with a ratio 1:1. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate at 95% confidence level (α=0,05) which shows that precenses of larvae in breeding place (OR=0,334) and drain water containers (OR=0,237) are protective factors. Another result shows that presences of mosquito in resting place (OR=3,654), close water containers (OR=4,032), the use of abate (OR=3,048) and the use of anti-mosquito drugs (OR=4,909) are risk factors of incidence of DHF in working area of Kamonji public health center. The efforts to prevent incidence of DHF is implement eradication of mosquito nest so that the environment around the house still clean and has no chance for become breeding place of Aedes aegypti.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Regina Ona Adesta ◽  
Emanuela Natalia Nua

Background: Reproductive health problems faced by women today are increasing infections in the reproductive organs, which in turn lead to cancer, one of that is cervical cancer. Lack of awareness to prevent cervical cancer is one of the problems that often occur in the health of Fertile Age Women. The effort that needs to be done to prevent cervical cancer is by providing health education through online media, to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in preventing cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of health education on early detection of cervical cancer through online media on the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency. Method of this research used a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design method, using a consecutive sampling technique, with as many as 199 respondents. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed through the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with SPSS for windows version 20. Results of this research indicated that there was a very significant effect on the provision of health education through online media on early detection of cervical cancer on knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women in Nanga Public Health Center of Sikka Regency with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Providing health education on early detection of cervical cancer with online media can increase knowledge and behavior of cervical cancer prevention of Fertile Age Women. It is hoped that the public health center will provide health education with online media, to support the prevention of covid-19 transmission and to increase the knowledge and behavior of Fertile Age Women in cervical cancer prevention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Fathorrahman Fathorrahman ◽  
Ratna Wardani

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis where a third of the world's population is estimated to have been infected by the disease and has become the center of world attention with many control efforts that have been carried out, incidents that have attracted the attention of health workers in the form of death , although the death rate has decreased, new TB cases continue to increase this is caused by the lack of education and undisciplined behavior by tuberculosis sufferers. The purpose of this study is knowledge and behavior of taking medication before health education, knowledge and behavior of taking medication after health education and analyzing the effect of health education on the application of the Health Belief Model theory on knowledge and behavior of taking medication in tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Health Center. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental approach with a cross sectional survey design on 100 tuberculosis patients at the Batang-Batang Health Center, Sumenep Regency, the sample was taken using a simple random sampling method. Data collection uses a data collection format, a parametric test type questionnaire with interval data type using a Likert scale with a range of 1, then the data is analyzed using paired T test and linear regression test. The results showed that almost all respondents had knowledge before being given sufficient education category as many as 85 respondents (85%) and almost all respondents had behavior before being given sufficient education category as many as 86 respondents (86%), almost all respondents had knowledge after being given education at good category as many as 97 respondents (97%) and almost all respondents have behavior after being given education in the good category as many as 99 respondents (99%) and there is a relationship between Health Belief Theory on knowledge and drug-taking behavior in tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​Batang-Batang Public Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Health Belief Theory on knowledge and behavior of taking medication for tuberculosis patients in the working area of ​​Batang-Batang Public Health Center. With the patient's knowledge that is still lacking, it can be improved by providing adequate information/education, especially about tuberculosis related causes, signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention including how to take the right medicine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
WISNU TRI PAMUNGKAS ◽  
INDIRA RA ◽  
IRMA ANDRIANI PASARIBU

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang : </strong>Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia semakin meningkat mencapai 25,8% pada penduduk berusia 18 tahun keatas.  Amlodipin merupakan salah satu pilihan obat untuk terapi Hipertensi yang termasuk golongan Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB). Penggunaan obat antihipertensi sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan sindroma mata kering.</p><p><strong>Tujuan : </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Metode penelitian : </strong>Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah 48 responden yang didapatkan dibagi kedalam 2 kelompok yakni, kelompok minum obat antihipertensi &gt;6 bulan dan tidak minum obat. Dilakukan pengisian kuesioner DEQ-5 dan pemeriksaan schirmer I.</p><p><strong>Hasil penelitian : </strong>Analisa deskriptif dari tes schirmer I frekuensi sindroma mata kering lebih tinggi pada responden yang mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi dari pada responden yang tidak minum obat antihipertensi. Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square signifikansinya yaitu sebesar &lt;0,001 atau dapat dikatakan bahwa p&lt;α (0,05), menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian obat antihipertensi terhadap sindroma mata kering yang berdasarkan tes Schirmer pada pasien Hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jagir  kota Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Simpulan : </strong>Penggunaan obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap sindroma mata kering pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagir kota Surabaya</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>Sindroma mata kering, obat antihipertensi, hipertensi</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension prevalence in Indonesia is increasing to reach 25.8% in the population aged 18 years and over. Amlodipine is one of the drugs for hypertension therapy which is included in the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) class. The use of antihypertensive medication itself is one of the risk factors that cause dry eye syndrome.</p><p><strong>Purpose</strong>: This study aims to determine the effect of the use of antihypertensive drugs on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya working area.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional method. The subjects in this study were 48 respondents found divided into 2 groups namely, the group taking antihypertensive drugs&gt; 6 months and not taking medication. The DEQ-5 questionnaire was completed and Schirmer I was examined.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Descriptive analysis of the Schirmer I test for the frequency of dry eye syndrome was higher in respondents who took antihypertensive drugs than those who did not take antihypertensive drugs. The results of statistical analysis using the chi-square test of significance that is equal to &lt;0.001 or it can be said that p &lt;α (0.05), indicates there is an effect of antihypertensive drug administration on dry eye syndrome based on the Schirmer test in hypertension patients at Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya..</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The use of antihypertensive drugs has an effect on dry eye syndrome in patients with hypertension at the Jagir Public Health Center in Surabaya</p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Dry eye syndrome, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension


Author(s):  
Evi Rosita ◽  
Siti Nurnaningrum

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity women  medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with ɑ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <ɑ, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashar Prima ◽  
Hani fauziah ◽  
achmad Ramadhan

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang paling umum terjadi di dunia. Tujuan studi kasus adalah memperoleh pengalaman atau gambaran secara nyata dalam pemberian terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bekasi Jaya tahun 2019. Studi kasus dengan rancangan deskriptif, jumlah subyek yaitu 2 orang dengan kriteria laki- laki, berusia 46-65 tahun, dan tidak ada gangguan seperti fraktur tulang rusuk, luka bakar, kemerahan pada kulit dan luka terbuka. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan diobservasi. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan tekanan darah mengalami penurunan dan kenaikan pada subyek 1 dan 2. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini, slow stroke back massage mampu menurunkan tekanan darah jika subyek dalam keadaan rileks.


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