AGE AND PREGNANCY DISTANCE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR ANEMIA CAUSES IN PREGNANT MOTHERS IN THE AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE OF BANJARNEGARA REGENCY

Background & Objective: Hypertension is a serious public health problem that closes to a high prevalence. It has already killed 1.5 million people every year in South East Asia. Public health centre Kawatuna is public health centre which has the highest prevalence in 2006 from 13 public health centers in Palu. The study aims at finding out the habit of consuming fruits and vegetables, habit of consuming coffee, habit of smoking and BMI (Body Mass Index) as a risk factor of hypertension occurrence in the age of 20-44 years old in Public Health Centre Kawatuna Palu. Material and Methods: This was a case control study. Sample drawn for case group used total sampling whereas for control group used purposive sampling. Results: Consumption of fruits and vegetables was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 3,381 (1,840-6,214)), coffee consumption was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 2,234 (1,102-4,532)), BMI was a risk factor for hypertension (OR = 3,474 (1,820-6,629)) and smoking habits are risk factors for hypertension but not significant (OR = 1,725 (0,680-4,380)) . Conclusion: Habit of lack of consuming fruit and vegetable, habit of over consuming coffee and IMT >25 kg/m2 are the risk factors of hypertension occurrence

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Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, Lampung

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i3.1601 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 470-478

Author(s):

Eka Trismiyana ◽

Leni Yulinda Agung

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Risk Factors ◽

Risk Factor ◽

Hand Hygiene ◽

Typhoid Fever ◽

Health Centre ◽

Case Control ◽

P Value ◽

Food Hygiene ◽

Public Health Centre

Kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungBackground: Typhoid fever is still a public health problem with as many as 22 million cases per year in the world and causes 216,000–600,000 deaths. Typhoid fever in Indonesia increases from year to year with an average illness of 500/100,000 populations and a mortality rate of 0.6–5%. The incidence of typhoid fever in Lampung Province in 2018 was 37,708 people, an increase compared to 2017 which was 32,896 patients. Data from the Central Lampung Health authority in 2018, typhoid fever in Public health centre reached 3,415 people. While the highest prevalence of 37 public health centre in Central Lampung was in Bandar Jaya Health Center as many as 133 people. One of the things that can trigger this disease is food and hand hygiene factors.Purpose: Knowing of poor food hygiene and hand hygiene as risk factors for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, LampungMethod: A quantitative study with a design by case control. The research subjects were patients who had a fever at Bandar Jaya Health Centre in Central Lampung, with 80 respondents divided by 2 groups; 40 respondents (cases) and 40 respondents as control. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test.Results: Most of the respondents never washed their hands before eating, as much as 72.5% and taking food from outside (unhygienic) 72.5%. There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever in Bandar Jaya, Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23 14,286); hand hygiene and typhoid fever (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Conclusion: There have not a relationship between unhygienic food and hand hygiene as a risk factor for typhoid fever. It needs to further improve health promotion about good eating habits and good hand hygiene in the community.Keywords: Poor food hygiene; Hand hygiene; Risk factors; Typhoid feverPendahuluan: Demam tifoid masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 22 juta per tahun di dunia dan menyebabkan 216.000–600.000 kematian. Demam tifoid di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun dengan rata-rata kesakitan 500/100.000 penduduk dan angka kematian antara 0,6–5%. Angka kejadian demam tifoid di Provinsi Lampung tahun 2018 adalah 37.708 orang, meningkat dibandingkan pada tahun 2017 yaitu sebanyak 32.896 pasien. Data Dinas Kesehatan Lampung Tengah tahun 2018, demam tifoid di Puskesmas mencapai 3.415 orang. Sedangkan prevalensi tertinggi dari 37 Puskesmas di Lampung Tengah terdapat di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya sebanyak 133 orang. Salah satu hal yang dapat memicu timbulnya penyakit ini adalah dari makanan dan hand hygiene yang kurang baik.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan kebersihan makanan dan hand hygiene sebagai faktor resiko demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya, LampungMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien demam di Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Lampung Tengah sebanyak 80 responden yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok; 40 responden (kasus) dan 40 responden sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mencuci tangan sebelum makan, sebanyak 72,5% dan jajan makanan dari luar (tidak higienis) 72,5%. Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan tidak higienis dengan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid di Bandar Jaya Lampung (p-value = 0.639, OR = 1.23); kebersihan tangan dan demam tifoid (p-value = 0.809, OR = 1.24).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara makanan yang tidak higienis dan kebersihan tangan sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya demam tifoid. Perlu lebih meningkatkan promosi kesehatan tentang kebiasaan makan yang baik dan kebersihan tangan yang baik di masyarakat.

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The Patient Perception of Medical Service in Tamalanrea Jaya Public Health Centre of Makassar

The Social Sciences ◽

10.36478/sscience.2019.217.220 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (5) ◽

pp. 217-220

Author(s):

Nur Rakhmah ◽

Hedar Akib ◽

Jasruddin . ◽

A. Armyn Nurdin

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Medical Service ◽

Health Centre ◽

Patient Perception ◽

Public Health Centre

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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Dukungan Keluarga Penderita TB Paru

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i2.3476 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 235

Author(s):

Dian Sari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Health Centre ◽

Negative Attitude ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Pulmonary Tb ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Pulmonary Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases that become the main problem of Indonesian society. Based on a survey conducted at Andalas Public Health Centre obtained PMO (supervisor taking medicine) TB Lungless provide support to the patient of Pulmonary TB.. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitude with the support of family as the PMO of Pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at the Andalas Public Health Centre Padang in 2017. The type of descriptive analytic research using a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 59 people taken from a population of 145 people PMO using simple random sampling systematic techniques. The results showed that 27.1% of PMO was not good at providing support, 32.2% knowledge was low, and 37.3% had a negative attitude. Chi-square test concluded that there is a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,036), and attitude (p = 0,000), with family support as PMO in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang of the year 2017. The result of this research can be used as a reference in improving TB program Lung so it can reduce the incidence of Pulmonary TB in Public health centre working area Andalas Padang. Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah utama masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang didapatkan sebahagian PMO (pengawas minum obat) TB Paru kurang memberikan dukungan kepada penderita TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO penderita TB Paru.Penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectionaldengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang yang diambil dari populasi 145 orang PMO menggunakan teknik sistematik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27,1% PMO kurang baik dalam memberikan dukungan, 32,2% pengetahuan rendah, dan 37,3% mempunyai sikap negatif. Uji chi-square disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,036), dan sikap (p=0,000), dengan dukungan keluarga sebagai PMO di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi dalam meningkatkan program TB Paru sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang

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Shigella sonnei outbreak due to consumption of unpasteurised milk curds in Vilnius, Lithuania, 2004

Weekly releases (1997–2007) ◽

10.2807/esw.10.48.02848-en ◽

2005 ◽

Vol 10 (48) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

G Zagrebneviene ◽

V Jasulaitiene ◽

B Morkunas ◽

S Tarbunas ◽

J Ladygaite

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Prevention And Control ◽

Health Centre ◽

Communicable Diseases ◽

Patient Data ◽

Shigella Sonnei ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

National Centre ◽

And Control

On 7 October 2004, the Vilnius Public Health Centre reported five shigellosis cases in Vilnius, all typed as Shigellosis sonnei, to the National Centre for Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control. Preliminary patient data suggested that the infections were all acquired from unpasteurised milk curds bought from two markets in Vilnius.

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Work environment on job satisfaction of hospital staff nurses related self-efficacy

Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science ◽

10.33024/minh.v3i2.3436 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 74-80

Author(s):

Riny Apriani ◽

Elvi Susanti Lubis

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Job Satisfaction ◽

Work Environment ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Health Centre ◽

Hospital Staff ◽

Staff Nurses ◽

Primary Data ◽

Survey Method ◽

Public Health Centre

Background: Based on data in the public health centre (Puskesmas). The ratio between the number of nurses and the number of population is irrational, so that the human resources need to be managed properly.Purpose: To analyze of work environment on job satisfaction of public health centre (Puskesmas) staff nurses related self-efficacyMethods: This research was conducted from March 2020 to June 2020. The data used are primary data, the data collection method uses the survey method, uses a saturate sample, where the sample is totally the number of 15 nurses as respondents. The method of analysis uses multiple linear regressionResults: Showing that the self-efficacy and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction either partially or simultaneously.Conclusion: Management of public health centres (Puskesmas) must be able to maintain and improve nurses' self-efficacy and working conditions so that nurses will feel satisfied at work. Job satisfaction taken by nurses will result in professional and optimal service.

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Perilaku caring perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien di UPT Puskesmas rawat inap

HOLISTIK JURNAL KESEHATAN ◽

10.33024/hjk.v14i3.1706 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 486-493

Author(s):

Triyoso Triyoso ◽

Martina Sari

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Patient Satisfaction ◽

Health Center ◽

Health Centre ◽

P Value ◽

Public Health Centre ◽

Caring Behaviors ◽

Caring Behavior ◽

Nurse Caring ◽

The Impact

Nurse caring behaviors and patient satisfaction: The impact of patients experience at Bukit Kemuning inpatient public health centreBackground: The results of the pre-survey conducted on January - 2019 based on the medical records of the Bukit Kemuning Inpatient Health Center in North Lampung recorded in 2018 had of 279 inpatients. Base on evaluation in Bukit Kemuning Inpatient Health Center, the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) achievement scored of 67.29% describes the service quality is still suboptimal.Purpose: Knowing relationship between nurses' caring behavior towards patient satisfaction in Bukit Kemuning Inpatient Health Centre North Lampung RegencyMethod: A quantitative cross-sectional approach, the population of all outpatient who had experienced hospitalization at Bukit Kemuning Inpatient Health Center, with a sample of 282 respondent. The variables of this study were nurse caring behavior and patient satisfaction. The research conducted at the Bukit Kemuning Inpatient Health Center UPT North Lampung Regency. data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate (chi square).Results: Knowing the respondents' statement that nurses' shown caring behavior in a poor category of 162 (57.4%), patients unsatisfied of 140 (49.4%), There is a relationship between Nurse caring behaviors and patient satisfaction at Bukit Kemuning inpatient public health centre North Lampung Regency (p-value = 0.000 OR = 4.659)Conclusion: There is a correlation between Nurse caring behaviors and patient satisfaction: The impact of patients experience at Bukit Kemuning inpatient public health centre, for the Health Center management to consider for nurses' staff for conducting caring behavior training and improve health services.Keywords: Nurses; Caring behavior; Patient; SatisfactionPendahuluan: Standar kepuasan pasien di pelayanan kesehatan ditetapkan secara nasional oleh Departemen Kesehatan. Hasil pra survey yang dilakukan tanggal 5 – 9 Januari 2019 berdasarkan data rekam medis Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara tercatat tahun 2018 jumlah pasien yang melakukan kunjungan rawat jalan sebesar 11.169 orang dan rawat inap sebanyak 279 orang. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara Standar SPM > 90 % dengan hasil capaian hanya 67, 29% sehingga dapat menggambarkan mutu pelayanan masih belum optimal.Tujuan : Diketahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat terhadap kepuasan pasien di UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2019Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi seluruh pengunjung Puskesmas, dengan sampel berjumlah 282 orang Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku caring perawat dan kepuasan pasien. Penelitian dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara. bulan Januari – Juni 2019 . pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (chi square).Hasil: Diketahui pernyataan responden tentang perawat yang menunjukkan perilaku caring kategori buruk, sebesar 162 (57,4%) responden, kepuasan keluarga pasien kurang puas, sebesar 140 (49,4%) responden, Ada hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat terhadap tingkat kepuasan keluarga pasien di UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2019 (p-value=0,000,0,05, OR=4,659)Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara perilaku caring perawat terhadap tingkat kepuasan keluarga pasien di UPT Puskesmas Rawat Inap Bukit Kemuning Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2019, bagi pihak manajemen Puskesmas sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk mengadakan pelatihan perilaku caring perawat guna meningkatkan pelayanan pasien.

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